天津楓林路中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

天津楓林路中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItbeingSunday,I______upearlythismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.A.didn’tneedtoget

B.couldn’thavegottenC.needn’thavegotten

D.

mustn’thavegotten參考答案：A2.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D3.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句話中強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問(wèn)句是做賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變成陳述句，it在was前面，根據(jù)句意：--你知道他們什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎？--就是在他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的去年認(rèn)識(shí)的?？芍诙帐嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，先行詞是lastyear，定語(yǔ)從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。選B。【點(diǎn)睛】做這類(lèi)題目要考慮全面，不僅要看出是強(qiáng)調(diào)句還是定語(yǔ)從句，也要注意這是賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題也要弄清，要求能力很高。4.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday? A．leaves;takesoff B．leaves;istakingoff C．isleaving;istakingoff D．isleaving;takesoff參考答案：D略5.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C6.__________inEurope，thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：C7.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied參考答案：C8._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

參考答案：D9.Youcan’t_____thecameraunlessyoucanproveit’syours.A.inpossessionof

B.

inthepossessionofC.take

possessionof

D.

Possessof參考答案：C10.WhileIwasintheforeigncountry,myyoungerbrotheralways____meofwhatwashappeninginbigcitiesintime.

A.approved

B.accused

C.informed

D.warned參考答案：C11.It’shightimethatyou____tostudyEnglish.A.begin

B.willbegin

C.havebegun

D.began參考答案：D略12.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires參考答案：答案：Bcompare“比較”；direct“指揮，指導(dǎo)”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指導(dǎo)行動(dòng)，這是普遍公認(rèn)的。13.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor______funbuthedidn’tfind______funfordoingthat.A./;

/ B./;the

C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：B14.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson___cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.carriedout

D.heldup參考答案：A15.Theprettygirlisalwaysbusyhelpinghermotherwiththehousework_________Igotovisitherfamily.A.everytime

B.everytimewhen

C.ateverytime

D.howevertime參考答案：A略16.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.when參考答案：A略17.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartments_________________________（免費(fèi)進(jìn)入）thatswimmingpool.（access）參考答案：

havefreeaccessto三、閱讀理解19.StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.5.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.6.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A文章分析了幾種購(gòu)物袋的使用情況，塑料袋會(huì)造成環(huán)境問(wèn)題，紙袋盡管容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.和第二段plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知，塑料袋生