Unit4第3課時(shí)Grammar（學(xué)生版）

Unit4Doityourself第3課時(shí)Grammar0101學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Newwordsandphrases:cut,ontheothersideof2.Newstructures:Putupapictureonthewall.Don’tpaintthecat.Pleasefixtheshelfforme.Don’ttouchthewetpaint,please.YoushouldknowalittleaboutDIY.Youshouldnotputsomanybooksontheshelf.Yourwatchisbroken.Youhadbetterbuyanewone.Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.002經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)句型重難單詞默寫與詞性變換1.______vt.剪下，切下，割下2.______n.句子3.______葡萄4.______n.草莓5.______n.匙，調(diào)羹6.______n.沙拉；色拉7.______n.奶油；乳脂；霜_8.______vt.&vi.混合9.______vt.&vi.增加，補(bǔ)充10.______n.指示，指點(diǎn)經(jīng)典句型過(guò)關(guān)： 1.請(qǐng)為我修理這個(gè)書架。Please______/______theshelf______me.2.請(qǐng)不要觸碰濕油漆。____________thewetpaint,please.3.用一把剪刀剪出一張張卡片。____________piecesofcard______apairofscissors.4.在每張卡片上寫一些話或一句句子。______somewordsora______oneachcard.5.在卡片的另一面畫一張關(guān)于這些話或句子的圖片。__________________aboutthewordsorsentence__________________sideofthecard6.請(qǐng)不要放棄。Pleasedon’t____________.7.堅(jiān)持嘗試，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你能更好地記住東西。____________andyouwillfindyoucan__________________.8.你應(yīng)該了解一些關(guān)于DIY（的知識(shí)）。Youshould__________________DIY9.你最好上學(xué)不要遲到。You____________________________________school.004核心語(yǔ)法祈使句當(dāng)我們向他人發(fā)出命令，提出要求或建議時(shí)，常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿時(shí)you（聽話人），通常不明確表示出來(lái)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句Do型：動(dòng)詞原形（+賓語(yǔ)）+其他成分。______aseathere.這邊坐。Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。______agoodchild!要做一個(gè)好孩子！Let型：Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。__________________you.讓我來(lái)幫你。否定句Do型和Be型均在句首加Don’t構(gòu)成。__________________forschool!上學(xué)不要遲到！Let型的否定形式有兩種：Don’t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Don’tlethimgo.=Lethim____________.反義疑問(wèn)句祈使句+willyou/won’tyou?Openthewindow,____________?Letus不包括聽話者在內(nèi)，指示對(duì)聽話者說(shuō)，反義疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)仍然為youLetusplaywithsnow,____________?讓我們玩雪，好嗎？Letusplaywithsnow,____________?咱們玩雪吧，好嗎？Let’s是表示第一人稱的祈使句，包含說(shuō)話者，所以反義疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)為we.※（1）有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動(dòng)詞可省略。____________,please.=Gothisway,please.有些祈使句可用No開頭，用來(lái)表示禁止。No______!禁止吸煙！為了使祈使句聽來(lái)比較客氣，委婉，除了用please外，句末還可用willyou。Readthetext,____________?讀一下這篇文章，好嗎？在祈使句的前面加上do可以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，有makesure(一定，務(wù)必)的意思。Doremembertocallme.祈使句的答句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Don’tsmokehere.Sorry,Iwon’t.004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Never________lateforschoolagain.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be2．________theliftwhenanearthquakehappens.A．Don’tuse B．Doesn’tuse C．Douse D．Use3．—Daniel,______yourhandscarefullybeforehavingdinner!—OK,Mum.I’mingnow.A．wash B．washes C．towash D．washing4．Bequick,________wewillbelate.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but5．Tryyourbest,________youwillbesuccessfuloneday.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．until6．Let’scarryittogether,________?A．willI B．willyou C．shallI D．shallwe7．Let’sgohome,________?A．dowe B．shallwe C．willyou D．willwe8．Let’shavedinnerwithhimtonight,________?A．willyou B．shallwe C．dowe D．don’twe9．—Letusdohimafavor,_____________?—Goodidea.Ireallywanttohelphim.A．shallwe B．willyou C．won'tyou D．doyou10．Hurryup,________you’llmisstheearlybus,Jack!A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd11．________meachance,andI’llbringyouasurprise.A．Give B．Togive C．Giving12．Don'tbelateforschoolagain,_________?A．doyou B．don'tyou C．won'tyou D．willyou13．—Don'tsmokeinthereadingroom,______?—I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．willyou B．shallwe C．doyou D．don'tyou14．Don'tbelateforschool,______you?A．don't B．do C．a(chǎn)ren't D．will15．—Don’tforgettowearschooluniformsonMondaymorning.—________.A．OK,Iwill B．No,Iwill C．OK,Iwon’t D．Yes,Iwon’t二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Linda,_____________(give)usatalkontigers,willyou?17．(tidy)upyourbedroomasearlyaspossiblebecausewe’llhavevisitorsthisevening.18．Ittookmetwohourstofinish(make)thebirthdaycard.19．Moretrees(cut)downifmorepaperisneededinthefuture.20．(mix)allthesefruitstogethercanmakethemmoredelicious.21．(save)water,turnoffthetap（水龍頭）afteryouwashyourhands,LucyandMary.三、完成句子22．我跟你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,你要留心聽！whenI’mtalkingtoyou!23．你不能在圖書館里吃東西。請(qǐng)把它拿走。Youcan’teatfoodinthelibrary.Pleaseit.24．點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)，你能在網(wǎng)站上搜尋到很多信息。,andyoumuchinformationonthewebsite.25．在開始之前，花幾分鐘讀一下說(shuō)明。beforeyoustart.26．請(qǐng)你把所學(xué)內(nèi)容再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍。Pleaseagain.四、改寫句子27．Youshouldn’tputsomanybooksontheshelf.(變成祈使句)28．Youshouldn’tleavethefruitintheairfortoolong,oritwillturnbrown.(改為祈使句)thefruitintheairfortoolong,oritwillturnbrown.29．Iwant