2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市航天中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市航天中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______studyingEnglish,healsostudiesJapanese.

A.Insteadof

B.Otherthan

C.Asfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D2.Mr.Marvellissaid__________________manycountries,includingChina.

A.havevisited

B.tovisit

C.tohavevisited

D.tobevisited參考答案：C3.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_______ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.chargedC.scolded

D.cursed參考答案：A

4.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure！Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and

B.but

C.or

D.then參考答案：C5.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D6.Shefellinlovewithmylovelypenthemomentshesaw______andimmediatelyshemadeuphermindtobuy_____inthesupermarketnexttoherhome.A.it,it

B.one,one

C.one,it

D.it,one參考答案：D7.Theirloving____wasdiscoveredbytheirparents.A.business

B.affairs

C.events

D.incidents參考答案：B8.OnlyaftertheincidenthappenedwasIconscious______hisunfriendliness.A.with

B.forC.of

D.at參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞定語(yǔ)。句意：在事故發(fā)生以后，我才意識(shí)到他的不友好。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，主句部分要使用部分倒裝的形式，同時(shí)句中形容詞短語(yǔ)beconsciousof意識(shí)到…；故C項(xiàng)正確。9.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As

參考答案：B10._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D11.-Doyouknowthegirlinred?-Sheseemsto______meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.

A.introduceto

B.beintroducingto

C.beintroducedto

D.havebeenintroducedto參考答案：D12.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindustoputthingsback______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat

B.inwhich

C.once

D.where參考答案：D13.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied參考答案：D14.Afterthenewcurriculumreform,studentsarelikelytodevelopapersonal

_______forcertainsubjectsinseniormiddleschool.A.possession

B.comparison

C.reputation

D.preference參考答案：D略15.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：今天早上又遲到了，一切都亂作一團(tuán)！做一只早起的鳥。即使只有幾分鐘也會(huì)讓你的一天有一個(gè)好的開始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒；C.anearlybird早起的鳥；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的獲勝者。根據(jù)句意可知，anearlybird意為“早起的鳥”，符合句意，故選C。16.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．a(chǎn)ddsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B28.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)foryou.

71

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

72

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家).

73

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

74

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅(jiān)持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

75

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：71-75DEGCA

三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’reencouragedbythetinyhousemovementandthink160squarefeetisjustenoughforyourneeds,youmaywanttocontacttheAcademyofConstructionandDesign(ACAD)atIDEAPublicCharterSchoolinnortheastWashington．Studentsintheprogrambuiltamicrohousewithakitchen,abathroom,asleepingloftwithspaceforaqueen-sizebedandastorageloft,allsetonatrailerformobility.Theexterior(外部)ofthehousewaspartofacontinuouslivingexhibitin2015andwasmovedtotheIDEAcampussostudentscouldworkwithbuilderstocompletetheinteriorearlierthisyear.McMahonsaidtheD.C.government’sapprovaltopushcompaniestohireDistrictresidents(居民)wasatoddswiththeschoolsystemnotpreparingstudentsforcareersinconstruction,exploringorelectricalwork.McMahongatheredindustryandcommunityleaderstoestablishACADin2005andhesaid100percentofthecompanieshecontactedrespondedpositivelytotheidea,includingmajorfirmssuchasJBG,ClarkConstruction,HinesConstructionandBostonProperties.“Whenstudentsmaketheconnectionbetweenwhattheyarelearningapotentialcareer,theiracademicsimprovedramatically,”saidCarolRandolph,chiefoperatingofficeroftheD.C.StudentsConstructionTradesFoundation.“Someofthemwhodidn'tthinkcollegewasanchoicenowhaveabetterchancebecausetheirclasseshavebecomerelevanttoajob.”“Weteachthemlifeskillsandexplainthatevenifyoustartasalaborer,thereareopportunitiestomoveupquickly,”hesaid.“Werewritethestoryforthemandexplainthattheycanworkforafewyears,makegoodmoney,getpromoted,andstarttheirownbusinessorgotoschoolwithlessdebts.”“Parentsandschooladvisorscanbethebiggestobstaclesbecauseofthenegativeideaofconstructionasablue-collarcareer,”Karriemsaid.“Igetmiddle-schooladvisorsonboardtotalkabouttheopportunitiesthiseducationprovides.Thesekidsarelearninglifelongskillsthatcanhelptheminotherfields,providethemwithincomeandallowthemtotakecareoftheirhomes.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atoddswith”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Inconsistentwith.

B.Familiarto.C.Harmoniouswith.

D.Similarto.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramofbuildingamicrohouse?A.Tosatisfydifferentneedsofpeople.B.Tohelpacquirelifelongskillsfromthecollege.C.Tomakethecollegemoreattractive.D.Tooffermorejobopportunitiesincolleges.14.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKarriem?A.Studentstendtochoosetheblue-collarcareer.B.Parentsandschooladvisorsarewrong.C.It’shardtomaketheprogrampopular.D.Lifeskillshelpimprovescoresgreatly.15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthepassage?A.AMicroHouseProgramforStudentsB.BuildaMicroHouseforCampusStudentsSoonC.WhyNotBuildMoreTinyHouses?D.DevelopLifelongSkillsofStudents參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了華盛頓東部一所建筑設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院關(guān)于thetinyhousemovement的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃讓學(xué)生參與小房子計(jì)劃的研究中，目的是讓學(xué)生學(xué)到終身可用的技能，提升學(xué)業(yè)水平，并且能謀得一份工作，但由于大多數(shù)父母和學(xué)校顧問認(rèn)為這是一份藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作，使得此項(xiàng)目難以廣泛開展。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“McMahonsaidtheD.C.government’sapprovaltopushcompaniestohireDistrictresidents(居民)wasatoddswiththeschoolsystemnotpreparingstudentsforcareersinconstruction,exploringorelectricalwork.”可知，麥克馬洪說(shuō)，美國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)推動(dòng)公司雇用居民，這與學(xué)校制度不符合。學(xué)校體制沒有為學(xué)生參加建筑，電氣工作方面的工作做準(zhǔn)備。故atoddswith是Inconsistentwith“不符合”的意思。故A選項(xiàng)正確．【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Thesekidsarelearninglifelongskillsthatcanhelptheminotherfields,providethemwithincomeandallowthemtotakecareoftheirhom