山東省臨沂市道口中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市道口中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略2.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：A從句補(bǔ)充完整為“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you與invite為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主從句主語一致，且從句含有be的某種形式（are），可將從句的主語和be一起省去，故選A。3.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme．

—

．Whatisit?

A．Notatall B．Byallmeans

C．Nevermind

D．Goodidea參考答案：B4.Thecompanyhasan

overitscompetitors.A.assistant B.advantage C.importance D.opportunity參考答案：B5.GeologicallyDiaoyuIslandsare________TaiwanIsland.ThewatersbetweentheislandsandTaiwanareonly100to150metersdeep.

A.attachedto

B.dividedinto

C.separatedfrom

D.cutoff參考答案：A略6.

—WillyougotoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—No，________invitedto,forsheisthelastpersonI'dliketosee.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.when

D.until參考答案：B略7.Accordingtotheministry,theemergenceofthesenewprofessions_______therapiddevelopmentofhigh-techindustries,whichhaveopenedupnewjobmarkets.A.contributeto B.subscribetoC.oweto D.referto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)教育部的說法，這些新職業(yè)的出現(xiàn)促進(jìn)了高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，開拓了新的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。A.contributeto促進(jìn)；B.subscribeto訂閱；C.oweto歸功于；D.referto涉及。根據(jù)“whichhaveopenedupnewjobmarkets”可知此處表示“促進(jìn)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。8._______puzzledLiLeialotwas_______hisbestfriendsdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning．

A．That;why

B．That;what

C．What;whether

D．What;why參考答案：d略9.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin參考答案：C10.–WhereisMother?–Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.A.isdoing

B.wasdoing

C.hasdone

D.hasbeendoing參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語意表示母親一上午都在做家務(wù),現(xiàn)仍在廚房做,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。11.Jeremy’sfansinChinaaregoingcrazyaboutthis23-year-oldHarvardgraduate,

it’sabreakthroughinAmericanbasketballhistory.

A.saying

B.said

C.havingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：a略12.

Little______howmuchmoneyitcoststobringupachild.

A.realizepeople

B.peoplerealize

C.dopeoplerealize

D.arepeoplerealized參考答案：C13.Whydon’tyoubring tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytohelphim?A.this B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D14.---What’sthematterwithyou?---____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.ACleaning

BToclean

CWhilecleaning

DWhileIwascleaning參考答案：D15.—Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?—I’mafraidI’mnot____________thatday.A.vacant B.sufficient C.available D.convenient參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.vacant空缺的，B.sufficient足夠的，充足的，C.available可獲得的，可利用的，有空的，D.convenient方便的，句意：--19號(hào)你能幫助我照看我的寵物狗嗎？--恐怕那天我沒有空。Convenient的主語不能是人，選C。16.Iwasbusypreparingsomematerials,becauseI_____togiveaspeechattheconference.A．havebeeninvited

B．a(chǎn)minvitedC．hadbeeninvited

D．wasinviting參考答案：C17.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___31___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.___32___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___33___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___34___Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.____35____Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.參考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.E

35.B試題分析：本文分析了人們的夢(mèng)境的真實(shí)性以及很多人對(duì)猛的看法和觀點(diǎn)。【小題1】C根據(jù)下句However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.然而這些夢(mèng)也被認(rèn)為是人們健康的必要事物。根據(jù)這里的however轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面一句內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是人們也許會(huì)認(rèn)為夢(mèng)是沒有意義的事情，故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。【小題2】G根據(jù)隔一行的ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'sc可知應(yīng)該是第一點(diǎn)，故G項(xiàng)符合上下文?！拘☆}3】A根據(jù)下句hus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmay

dreamaboutfalling;對(duì)自己有很高評(píng)價(jià)的人在夢(mèng)境里也許會(huì)遭遇失敗。說明A項(xiàng)夢(mèng)境彌補(bǔ)了在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中所缺少的東西。故A正確。【小題4】E根據(jù)下句Untiltheyreachage

five,直到五歲，說明這里敘述的是孩子的話題。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文?！拘☆}5】B根據(jù)下句Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.說明我們不要把夢(mèng)境當(dāng)成真的事情，故B下符合上下文。考點(diǎn)：考查匹配類短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類文章重在把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過前后的意思連貫性及細(xì)致性用心的答題，定能完成的很好。三、閱讀理解19.Doingwellinhighschoolpreparesstudentsforlifeincollegeandbeyond,soachievingstudentsuccessisimportant.Highschoolstudentslearnvaluableinformationfrom

classlecturesandhomework,andbyaskingforhelpwhenitisneeded.Beingpreparedfortestsandengaginginschoolactivitiescanhelpastudenttoachievesuccessinhighschool.Completeanyhomeworkyouareassignedontime.Then,ifyouneedhelpunderstandingaconceptyouwillhaveplentyoftimetogethelp.Createastudyareainyourhome.Thiscanbeaquietbenchoutsideoraseatingareainyourroom.Ifyouliketolistentomusicwhilestudying,listentoclassicalorrelaxingmusic.Besuretohaveplentyoflightingintheareatoreadyourtextbookornotes.Keepaschedule.Ifyouhaveextra-curricularactivitieslikesportsorschoolmeetings,makesuretoscheduleyourhomeworkandstudytimearoundthem.Keepingaschedulewillallowyoutogetbettergradeswhiletheyarehavingfuninhighschool.Eatbreakfast.Havingbreakfasteachmorningbeforeschoolwillgiveyouenergyandbrainfunctiontopaybetterattentioninclass.Eatsnacksduringstudysessionstokeepalertandfocusedonyourwork.Createastudygrouptohelpfellowhighschoolstudentsandgethelpifyouneedit.Studyingwithotherswillhelpreinforceconceptsandinformation,andifyouneedhelptherewillalwaysbesomeonetheretohelpyoubeforeyougetbehindinyourstudies.Setupafter-schoolhourswithyourteacherifyouneedextratutoring.Visitingateacherforone-on-onetimebeforeatestwillhelpyounaildownthoselastfewconceptsyouneedhelpwith.21.Whatwillmakeitpossibleforthehighschoolstudentstogetbettergradeswhiletheyarehavingfun?A.Creatingastudyareaintheirhome.B.Keepingascheduleandfollowingit.C.Eatingbreakfasteverymorningbeforeschool.D.Findingatutortogetone-on-oneinstruction.22.Howcanthestudentshelpthemselvesbeforetheyfallbehindintheirstudies?A.Eatsnacksduringthestudytimeto