2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師諸葛第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師諸葛第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.shan’t參考答案：C2.When______,thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B3.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

參考答案：D4.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C5.Theperformancemade_

possiblefortheyoungmantorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.A.it

B.him

C.that

D.this參考答案：A略6.________isthedistancebetweenthetwocities?A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Whatfar

D.What參考答案：D7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A.asaresult

B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords

D.foronething參考答案：C略8.The_________tohavelesshomeworkamongstudentsismuchgreaterthanexpectedA.stress B.demand C.treat

D.abuse參考答案：B9.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A略10.Despitesuchabigdifferencein_____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.ideaC.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C11.She_________havestartedearlier,butshedidn’t,soshewaslate.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.might參考答案：A12.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無(wú)論我給了她多少建議，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，修飾much。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)Whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”，是代詞，一般作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，不作狀語(yǔ)，故不能選。C.How意為“如何”，表示疑問(wèn)，本句只是陳述事實(shí)，故不選。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而A.However修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)置于句首，可表示“無(wú)論……..，不管…….，盡管……”，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.A.besides

B.apartfrom

C.exceptfor

D.beside參考答案：B14.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A15.Allthestudentswere

myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.inhonorof

B.insteadofC.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：所有的學(xué)生都贊成我的主意，我們下星期去野餐。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；B.insteadof代替---；C.infavorof支持；D.bymeansof憑借。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。16.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B17.

Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.________，it’simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.

A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,____61____wouldhewearwhattheywantedhimto.Hepreferredunusualclothes,butaboveall,helikedtakinghistime.Hisparentswerealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch_____62_____(quick),buttheboydidn’tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.Oneday,hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodressthattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall.____63____(surprise),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.Heheldabelief____64____nobodycoulddoanythingtohim.Astheboystoodoutsidehishousewithnothingon,____65____(wait)forhisparents’scar,alongcamethelocalpigfarmer.Thefarmer,____66____wasalmostdeaf,hadverypooreyesight.Notonlythat,butalsohe____67____(forget)hisglassesthatday.Whenhesawtheboy’spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Shoutingandpushing,thefarmerforced____68____(he)intoapigcage.Theboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffarmercouldn’thear.Whenfoundbyhisparents,theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken____69____anythingotherthanahumanbeing.Nowhe’sthefirst____70____(get)dressed,andalwayslooksneat.參考答案：61.neither/nor

62.quicker

63.Surprisingly

64.that

65.waiting

66.who

67.forgot

68.him

69.for

70.toget本文講了一個(gè)小男孩不愛(ài)穿衣服，而被誤認(rèn)為是小動(dòng)物的故事。62.考查形容詞。句意：他的父母總是匆匆忙忙的，所以希望他能更快。此處根據(jù)句意要用形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，故填quicker.63.考查副詞。此處用副詞Surprisingly（吃驚地）放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，故填Surprisingly.64.考查連詞。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句，作名詞belief的同位語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少任何成份和詞意，所以用連詞that引導(dǎo)，故填that.65.考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞waiting作狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)theboy是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填waiting.66.考查關(guān)系代詞。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Thefarmer（農(nóng)民），從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該從句，故填who.67.考查時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填forgot.68.考查詞。此處用人稱代詞賓格形式him作動(dòng)詞forced的賓語(yǔ)，故填him.69.考查詞。句意：當(dāng)被他的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，這個(gè)嚇壞了的男孩再也不想被人誤認(rèn)為不是人了。固定詞組：mistake…for…（把……誤認(rèn)為……），故填for.70.考查不定式。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾或者就是序數(shù)詞時(shí)，總是用不定式作定語(yǔ)，此處用不定式toget修飾thefirst，故填toget.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案并涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.49.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.diseasesandaging

B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging