2022年河南省平頂山市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河南省平頂山市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A2.IknowMr.Shuili;we______toeachotheratanEnglishlecture.A.wereintroduced

B.arebeenintroduced

C.areintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced參考答案：A略3.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略4.-----Marylooksveryupset.She_______failedtopasstheexam.

-----Iguessso.It'sverydifficultafterall.

A

musthave

Bcouldhave

Cshouldhave

Dmighthave參考答案：A5.---Howcouldyoutake______possessionoftheoldvaluablehouse?--Itusedtobein________possessionofmyuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法?！闶窃鯓訐碛羞@所古老寶貴的房子的？——它過去屬于我叔叔。依照的他的遺愿留給了我。take

possession

of“擁有”為固定短語；in

the

possession

of“屬于”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。6.If_____foranexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我被問到對于高級相機(jī)的解釋時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很困難。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語I，和動詞ask是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于ifIwasaskedforanexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.,故選D.7.Tomisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthousewhichisalmost___theoneheusedtolivein.

A.thetwicesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.biggertwicethan

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D略8.Doyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff?Thepassengersare________toknowit.A.agreeing

B.desiring

C.deciding

D.dying參考答案：D9.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D略10.Atruegentlemanwon’tpretendtohavethoseabsurdmannerswhicharenecessary______wecalltheupperclass.A.who B.inwhichC.inwhat D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞和連接代詞。句意：一個(gè)真正的紳士不會假裝擁有那些在我們所謂的上層社會中所必需的荒謬的舉止。分析句子可知，benecessaryin“在某方面是必要的”，其中in為介詞后接賓語從句，在賓語從句中，主語為we,謂語為call，call后接雙賓語，theupperclass作間接賓語，what作直接賓語。當(dāng)what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語，表語或者定語。分析句子可知，benecessaryin“在某方面是必要的”，其中in為介詞后接賓語從句，在賓語從句中，主語為we,謂語為call，call后接雙賓語，theupperclass作間接賓語，what作直接賓語。當(dāng)what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950s______mosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before參考答案：C12.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperated

C.operates;areoperatedon D.operates;operateson參考答案：C13.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime

A.getdown

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getinto參考答案：C14.Iwishtothank,_____________,allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.A.inparticular B.inpeaceC.incase D.inplace參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我尤其要感謝那些為這次展覽會成功的所有人。A.inparticular尤其；B.inpeace和平的；C.incase假如；D.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)句意可知，說話者要強(qiáng)調(diào)特別感謝的人，故選A。15.Onweekendssomehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshopinsearchofreal______.A.exchanges

B.sales

C.bargains

D.businesses參考答案：C16.Inthekindergarten,teachingaclassofmixedagekidscan______ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.

A．provide

B．produce

C．present

D．offer參考答案：C17.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix(修理)？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.___64___theriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68___(amazed)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___70___(patience).參考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.But

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.which/that

68.amazing

69.changes

70.patient本題是語法填空。本文通過借用凱霍加河在以前污染非常嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)過多年的努力，艱苦的工作終于有了回報(bào)，河水變干凈了的事實(shí)告訴我們：當(dāng)你面對看起來不可能解決的事情時(shí)，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能急躁，因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點(diǎn)。61.was考查動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本段第一句In

1969,

the

pollution

was

terrible

along

the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio.可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又主語“It”為三單，故填was。62.actually考查副詞用法。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caughtfire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。故填actually。63.the

考查冠詞。橫線后是形容詞最高級mostoutstanding，形容詞最高級前要加the,故填the64.But考查前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。從上一段最后一句可知幾年后，這條河是環(huán)境凈化最杰出的例子之一。從語境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but..65.toreduce考查固定句式。固定句式：It

takes

sb

st

to

do

sth某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間；句中的不定式to

reduce

the

industrial

pollution

and

clean

the

water是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。故填to

reduce66.cleaner考查比較級。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，.橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。故填cleaner67.which/that考查定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a

habit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語，不能省略。故填which

/

that。68.amazing考查形容詞修飾物的。小技巧：凡是－ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___(amazed)stories中此處修飾“stories

故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing69.changes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。橫線后面是系動詞are，說明橫線處主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名詞也可以作動詞，在此為名詞。70.patient橫線前面有系動詞be，說明此處應(yīng)用形容詞，本句是一個(gè)祈使句be

patient耐心一點(diǎn)。patient形容詞，意為“耐心的”；

patience名詞，意為“耐心”。故填patient。三、閱讀理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.66.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbei