考研《英語一》2023年甘肅省甘南藏族自治州夏河縣臨考沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年甘肅省甘南藏族自治州夏河縣臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents.I1mycareerasaneditorforamagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore2.ThenIwasofferedamanagement3ofadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseemingly4mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.5,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe6differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ifeltmorethanalittle7mycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasa(an)8andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels9atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.10,IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea(an)11.Iknewjumpingoutofthe12wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobe13byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept14me.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’s15.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra16.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,Idiscoveredthatthejobwas17Icoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing18toseethecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedto19successandthatit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnew20.Actually,there’snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.1、A．startedoutB．movedupC．developedD．spent2、A．steadyB．comfortableC．payingD．challenging3、A．guidanceB．suggestionC．positionD．course4、A．looseB．perfectC．mildD．complex5、A．HoweverB．InsteadC．AdditionallyD．Thus6、A．slightlyB．completelyC．relativelyD．strangely7、A．insideB．a(chǎn)roundC．withinD．outside8、A．individualB．consumerC．leaderD．a(chǎn)dult9、A．sillyB．toughC．freshD．easy10、A．OnthecontraryB．InbriefC．InawayD．Ononehand11、A．choiceB．ideaC．dreamD．reason12、A．controlB．touchC．nestD．company13、A．informedB．surroundedC．followedD．impressed14、A．convincingB．remindingC．a(chǎn)ccessingD．encouraging15、A．staffB．incomeC．productsD．conditions16、A．effortB．moneyC．offerD．care17、A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing18、A．profitB．rewardC．platformD．behavior19、A．myB．theirC．yourD．its20、A．opportunitiesB．requestsC．culturesD．servicesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshuffle（把腳挪來挪去）aroundalongwoodentable,pausingateachsteamingcup,headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thenthe

slurping（吃喝或吸吮的聲音）begins.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescircle,awaitingaverdict（裁定）onherlatestcropofbeans.Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffeeproducer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina'ssouthwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,includingindustryaficionados(酷愛者)fromacrosstheglobe."CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkinginprivate-equity（私人股權(quán)）investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."Theyoungergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea."Still,Pu'erremainssynonymouswithtea.Thisbustling（喧鬧的）townneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhillsscoredwithteaplantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPu’er,consideredoneofChina'smostrefined.Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabicacoffee.AndasChina'sfast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingcoffee,Pu'er'sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemistylandscapearoundPu'er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld—risingfromzerooutputthreedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.InApril,Seattle'sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportraitcountryoforigin.ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancoffeelastyearaftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavors—allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee."Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamily,"saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayoutistoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans."Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavorviaenvironmentalfermentation（發(fā)酵）,orallowingthemto"honey"intheirsugaryinnerlayer,whichaddsasubtlesweetness.Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwasworthwhile."IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,"saysSamuelGurel,CEOofPu'er'sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreatexampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving."1、WhatcausedLiuYingtoquitherformerjobtogrowcoffeeinPu’er?A．Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina’scoffeeharvest.B．ThereisahugepotentialofcoffeemarketinChina.C．Shewantstointroducetheyoungergenerationtocoffee.D．Sheistiredofherworkinprivate-equityinvestment.2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatArabicacoffee__________.A．ismainlygrowninYunnanB．a(chǎn)ppealstoChinese,especiallytheyoungC．isamoreinvigoratingdrinkcomparedwithteaD．needsmildclimatetogrow3、The“extraeffort”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A．processingcoffeebeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavorsB．formingabusinesspartnershipwithStarbucksC．loweringthepriceofYunnancoffeebeansD．replacingYunnancoffeewithColombianorPanamacoffee4、WhatdoesSamuelGurelthinkofYang’scoffeebeans?A．praiseworthy B．a(chǎn)rguableC．inferior D．unsatisfactoryText2Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou’reswappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.LaRosièreSainteFoyGreatskiconditionsaren’taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,theresort’shighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainfacingandthereforesunny-slopes.It’safamilyviewsdominate(控制）youreyeline.Thisresortisfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butit’sathetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogressonwide,emptypistes.Mo?tiersTignesItisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesupknowledgethatthey’renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-mountainifthesportisn’tforthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnowhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.NeedtoknowYoucantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadultluggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem.There’satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,it’sworthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.264、Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose_____.A．LaRosière B．SainteFoyC．Mo?tiers D．Tignes1、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A．theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.B．thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.C．travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboardD．freeWi-FiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclassText3Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(機(jī)制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.1、Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．stoplisteningB．changemindC．singaloudD．becrazy2、Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A．Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B．Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.C．Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D．You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.3、FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.A．weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelingB．positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeonesC．ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovementD．theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HarmfulNegativesB．MorePositiveInteractionsC．HowtoBeaProductiveManagerD．LessTimeonStrengthsText4Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpattern（模式）andsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser.Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksouteveryoneelse,evenifthepersonknowsthepassword.What'smore,thisequipmentneedsnobatteries.Itcollectsalltheenergyitneedsfromyouractionsoftyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires（納米線）ontheirsurfacearea,increasingtheeffectivecontactareasbetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisguaranteesthatthere'senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofequipment."Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forexample,"Daisays."Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldcollectenergyfromsomeone'sactionsoftypingordrawing.""Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,"Daiadds."Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitorsontothenanowires,"hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharge.ThosemightthenbeLEDstolightakeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard."Ifacompanydecidestofund（資助）itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinasfewastwoyears,"saysWang.1、Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner？A．Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.B．Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.C．Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.D．Byjustrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.2、Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfacesofthekeys？A．Tokeepthekeyboardfreeofdamage.B．Toimprovethespeedoftyping.C．Tomakethekeyssmooth.D．Tohelpproducepower.3、What'sDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard？A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Critical.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowiresB．ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYouC．ANewKeyboard'sFutureD．ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTypingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Researchclearlyshowsthatyoungchildrenareabletobecomefluentinmorethanonelanguageatthesametime，ifthereisrichinputineachlanguageInthiscontext，itis1．(good)tostartasyoungaspossibleLearninginlanguageclassesatschoolis2．(complete)differentThenormalpatternoftheseclassesistohaveoneormorehourly3．(lesson)perweekTosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput4．(require)meta-cognitive(元認(rèn)知)skillsthatdonotusuallydevelop5．a(chǎn)youngageForthisstyleoflanguagelearning,thelateryearsofprimaryschoolis6．idealtimetostartWhatdoesthistellusaboutwhenweshouldstartteachingsecondlanguagestochildren?Intermsofthe7．(develop)oflanguageproficiency，themessageisfairlyclearIfweareabletoprovidelotsofexposuretorichlanguageuse,earlychildhoodisbetter8．theonlyopportunityforsecondlanguagelearningisthroughmoretraditionallanguageclasses,thenlateprimaryschoolislikelytobejustasgoodasearlychildhoodHowever,iflanguagelearningrelieson9．(be)self-directed,itismorelikelytobe10．(success)afterthelearnerhasreachedadulthoodCrows(烏鴉)areremarkablyintelligentbirdsNowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFranceWheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall1．(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows2．theireffortsTheideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,ChristopheIn2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”Itwastheshow3．inspiredhimSincethen,sixcrows4．(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbishThetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows’intelligence,5．a(chǎn)fooddispenser(分發(fā)器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow6．(correct)performsataskChristophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining7．(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchclevererThepurposeof8．(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselvesSincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo“Itis9．funnywaytoremindpeoplenot10．(throw)therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristopheSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.1、However,othersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoreexamples:I’llneverloseweight－Icomefromafatfamily.Wrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.2、Andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories（卡路里）slowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyfailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!3、Exerciseisboring.Wrong!4、Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryaT’aiChiclass.5、Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B．Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder.E.Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.F.Nopain,nogain.G.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.AFewActiveListeningGuidelinesListeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwellimpactsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.1、Instead,itisaskillthatmustbe

cultivated

andpracticed.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeinte