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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年襄樊市谷城縣預(yù)測(cè)密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MykidssitinGee’slivingroomandcautiouslyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(飾品)outofawell-lovedcardboardbox.Geestandsbesidethem,quietly1eachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornament2piecebypieceduringeachyear’safter-Christmassale.She3asweleavewiththebox.Herprecioustreasures,gatheredoveralifetime,havefoundanew4.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen5ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhad6who.Thenonedaywe7him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonastooloutsidethegaragewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad8thegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe9knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’t10tosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecans11shedidn’thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhe12itforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tom13.Wephotocopiedthat14andattachedittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow15Tomhadbeentousandhowwegrievedforher.Shewrotebackandtoldusshe16talkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditmustbeto17withthatbox,apieceofTom.JimandIagreeto18ourtreewithGee’sornamentsthisChristmas,outoftheboxthatis19inTom’shandwriting.MaybeI’lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatit20tobeaneighbor.1、A.confirming B.explaining C.revealing D.touching2、A.shelf B.basement C.a(chǎn)rt D.collection3、A.smiles B.weeps C.sighs D.hesitates4、A.home B.destination C.function D.chance5、A.distributing B.exposing C.returning D.a(chǎn)ttaching6、A.discovered B.wondered C.foreseen D.investigated7、A.spotted B.impressed C.a(chǎn)cknowledged D.grasped8、A.a(chǎn)nswered B.replaced C.delivered D.rewarded9、A.especially B.thoroughly C.previously D.barely10、A.willing B.voluntary C.a(chǎn)live D.keen11、A.so B.before C.because D.if12、A.brought B.carried C.paid D.pushed13、A.survived B.withdrew C.retired D.died14、A.note B.gift C.letter D.treasure15、A.grateful B.close C.special D.superior16、A.still B.even C.just D.ever17、A.live B.finish C.go D.part18、A.supply B.manage C.decorate D.a(chǎn)rm19、A.drafted B.labeled C.signed D.preserved20、A.reflects B.desires C.a(chǎn)nticipates D.meansSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€

88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€1anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from

€272B&B,openlateApril-October,CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊駝)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com1、IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A.a(chǎn)ferryjourneyB.a(chǎn)nopen-airspaC.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentinaC.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.B.C.D.Text2Peopletendtoacceptgroupsstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Manyillustrations(例證)couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsishowmuchpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard.Oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhisturncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.Whatwillhedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion(視覺(jué)假象),orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.1、Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin________.A.theevidenceoftheexperiment. B.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople.C.thedifferenceinpeople’sbehavior D.thedegreeofchangesofpeople’sopinions2、Whymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperiment?A.Becausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.B.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.C.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.D.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.3、Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividualsB.encouragepeopletoactagainstanygroupsopinionC.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch'sexperimentD.tellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperimentText3AboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,"shesaid."Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook'sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,"Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit."Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebook.Themostcommonmetaphor(隱喻,暗喻)forcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”AsLoridescribesit,there'sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(彎路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.1、WhydidLorimakethecall?A.ShewantedtohelpFacebooksolvethebiggestproblem.B.SheintendedtomakeabusinessdealwithFacebook.C.ShetriedtoaskforapayriseinFacebook.D.ShewantedtobecomeanemployeeinFacebook.2、Whatimpressed“me”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.B.LoriattachedgreatimportancetoFacebook'sneeds.C.LorijumpedinFacebookwithnoadequateexperience.D.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.3、WhatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Sheagreestolearnnewskillsbydoingtrade.B.Sheagreestolearnnewskillsbymakingmoney.C.Sheagreestoraiseherpaytolearnnewskills.D.Sheagreestoexchangeherpayforlearningnewskills.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Junglegymsofferlimitedbenefitsforemployees?B.Noneontheladdercanenjoythegreatviews.C.Nowallpeopledon'ttendtoclimbtheladder.D.Apregnantwoman.jobless,benefitslittlefromthejunglegyms.5、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It'saJungleGym,NotaLadder.B.Facebook'sBiggestProblem.C.ApplyingforaJobinFacebook.D.Howtogettothetopoftheladder.Text4TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionaimstofindabalancebetweencelebratingindividualaccomplishmentsandacknowledgingthatscienceseldomhappensalone.Thecompetitiontakesoffwhenstudentsfromaroundthecountryareteamedupandhavetosolveaseriesofhands—onchallengesinthespotlight.Nowadays,kidsarefedwith“themythofthelonescientist”,soplacingsuchchallengesinthemiddleschoolperiodhasahugepotentialforimpact.Thefocusonteambuildingskillsgetsstudentsexcitedbeforemorefearsandstereotypes(成見(jiàn))setin.Theinitialpoolofqualifiedstudentscomesfromtheparticipantsinnation-widesciencefairs.Thosewhoscoreinthetop10%(about10,000kids)havethequalificationtoapply.Thejudgesselectthetop300youngscientists,andthatgroupisfinallynarrowedto30finalists.Selectionatthisstageisclearlyanhonorinitself,butitcountsassteponeforthefinalists.TheyarethenflowntoWashington,D.C.a(chǎn)ndplacedintoteamsoffiveforthehands-onpartofthecompetition.Eachteamismadeupofstudentswithdifferenttalentsandskills,includingacademicfocusandexperience.Unlikethesciencefairs,wheremostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenesandstudentsshareapolishedoutcome,thehands-onchallengescreateaspacewheretheworkisthecompetitionitself.Thestudentstakeuparangeofchallengesinscience,technology,engineering,mathandsoon.Eachofthechallengeswillneedtheinsightandskillsofmultipleteammembers.Judgesobservingthechallengesaren’tjustlookingforoutcomesbutalsoforleadership,teamworkandproblemsolving.TheBroadcomMASTERSattractsincreasingnumbersofpassionateandtalentedyoungpeoplewhoareeagertotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthemgrowasscientists,engineersandinventors.Itletsthestudentsexperienceasenseofcomingtogetherwithtruepeers.Moreimportantly,itprovidesthemwithnewskillstotacklefuturechallenges.1、WhatdoestheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionmainlyfocuson?A.Individualaccomplishments. B.Hands-onchallenges.C.Academicperformance. D.Teamwork.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Alargenumberofkidstakepartinthesciencefairs.B.It’snoteasytobequalifiedasamemberofthefinalists.C.Thejudgesaretoostrictwiththeparticipants.D.Thenation-widesciencefairsarewellorganized.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionhasanincreasingimpact.B.Middleschoolstudentsprefertochallengeeachother.C.StudentscanlearnmorenewskillsfromtheBroadcomMASTERS.D.ThesciencefairswillbecompletelyreplacedbytheBroadcomMASTERS.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningtoTakeonScientificChallengesB.OutstandingStudentsarePubliclyHonoredC.BringingIndividualPotentialtoaTeamOpportunityD.TheScienceFair:APlatformWhereStudents’DreamsTakeoffPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afather,1.sonwas16yearsold,wasworriedbecausehissonhadnocourageatallSothefathermadehis2.(determine)tocallonaBuddhistmonk(和尚)totrainhisboyTheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather3.(firm),“YoushouldleaveyoursonalonehereI’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthree4.(month)However,youarenotallowed5.(come)toseehimduringthisperiod”Thedeadlinewasdueandtheboy’sfatherreturnedTheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyand6.experiencedboxerEachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodupSeveraltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid“Inever7.(think)inthepastthathewouldbeknockeddownsoeasilyIwon’thavehimlefthereany8.(long)”“I’msorrythatthat’sallyouseeDidn’tyouseethateachtimehe9.(strike)down,hestoodupagaininstead10.cryingonthefloor?That’sthekindofcouragearealmanshouldhave”AtestofvalueslearnedMygirlfriendandIwereatthegrocerystorerecently,andherwallet1.(steal)fromourcartOfcourse,wewerebothveryupsetatthetime,forsheworkedinapizzashop2.IhaddroppedmostofmysavingsintobuyingourownhouseAfew3.(hour)afterwegotbackhome,thegrocerystore4.(manage)calledandtoldusthatthewallethadbeenturnedinHercashwasofcoursenotthereAtleasttheyleftherSocialSecuritycardandlicenseAboutfivedays5.(late)IwasdeliveringtoagrocerystoreformyjobIhappenedtoglanceoveracartbesidewhereIparkedmytruckAndtheresatawoman’swalletinthebackofitIpickeditup,ofcourse6.(think)ofwhathadhappenedtomygirlfriend’swalletAquickthoughtofjusttaking7.thingflewacrossmymindMyparent’sandgrandparent’svoicespopped(出現(xiàn))inmyheadandtoldmeotherwiseInfact,thewalletbelonged8.a(chǎn)singlemotherwhocamebackinthegrocerystorelookingforitI’mnottellingthisstorytopraisemyselfIwouldjustlikeotherparents9.(know)thattheexamplesyousetforchildrencan10.(real)makeadifferenceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swaterintheway?That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatisnowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanalcalledtheNarrows,separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit'smorethan100feetdeep.1、Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.2、Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunneltoconnecttheareas.3、Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.Finally,afterWorldWarII,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCitythatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Sincetunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.4、Construction,whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.5、ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotheriseasy.B.Bothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgrowevenfaster.E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,unreliable.F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiantsteeltowers.G.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedinBrooklynandStatenIsland.Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.1、You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsth

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