人教版英語九年級上冊Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

第12頁/共18頁Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、學(xué)號填寫在試卷上。2.回答第I卷時,選出每小題答案后,將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。3.回答第II卷時,將答案直接寫在試卷上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、單項選擇1.Peopleunder18shouldn’t________togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowed B.beallow C.allow D.areallowed【答案】A【解析】句意：18歲以下的人不應(yīng)該被允許去網(wǎng)吧。

考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peopleunder18shouldn’t...togotoanInternetbar.”可知，該句用被動語態(tài)，含有“should/shouldn't”的被動語態(tài)謂語部分是“should/shouldn'tbedone”。故選A。2.Weshouldbestrict________ourselvesand________ourstudy.A.with,with B.with,in C.in,with D.in,in【答案】B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己和學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查了兩個短語：bestrictwithsb.意為：“對某人嚴(yán)格要求”；bestrictinsth.意為：“對某事嚴(yán)格要求”，故選B。3.—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes________.Iwantmore.A.well B.awful C.good D.terribly【答案】C【解析】句意：——湯姆，請吃魚。——謝謝。它品嘗起來不錯。我還想要點。

考查形容詞。well（身體）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官動詞，用形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Iwantmore”可知覺得味道不錯，用形容詞good。故選C。4.It'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.place【答案】B【解析】句意：很遺憾我們沒有機會看2010年東京奧運會?？疾槊~。choice選擇；chance機會；reason理由；place地方。此處用短語havenochancetodo表示“沒有機會做某事”。故選B。5.—Iamafraidtheroomisforustolivein.—Yes,itis.Butlet’smakedo(將就)withit.A.toolarge B.largeenoughC.tootiny D.tinyenough【答案】C【解析】句意：——恐怕這房間太小而住不下我們?！堑模?。但是讓我們將就住吧?？疾楣潭ň湫秃托稳菰~辨析。toolarge太大；largeenough足夠大；tootiny太??；tinyenough足夠小。句型too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.：太……而不能……；形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.：足夠……以至于能夠做……；結(jié)合句意可知選C。6.Smokingisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshould________cigarettes.A.keepawayfrom B.keepsmoking C.keepfrom D.keepout【答案】A【解析】句意：吸煙對我們的健康有害。每個人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離香煙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；keepsmoking繼續(xù)抽煙；keepfrom阻止、免于；keepout扣留、保留；根據(jù)上文“Smokingisbadforourhealth”推斷空格指遠(yuǎn)離香煙；故選A。7.—HowIregret_______whenmyfathertoldmenottoplaycomputergames.—Youshouldsaysorrytohim.A.talkedback B.talkingback C.totalkback D.totalkingback【答案】B【解析】句意：——當(dāng)我的父親告訴我不要玩電腦游戲時，我很后悔我頂嘴了！——你應(yīng)該跟他道歉?？疾榉侵^語動詞。regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事（事情已做）；regrettodosth.后悔要做某事（事情未做）。根據(jù)“…whenmyfathertoldmenottoplaycomputergames.”可知，和父親頂嘴吵架的事已經(jīng)做過了，regret后跟動名詞作賓語，故選B。8.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroftengavemea____________and___________meup.A.hug;lifted B.hugged;liftC.hugged;lifted D.hug;lift【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我的父親經(jīng)常抱緊我并且把我舉起?？疾閯釉~及短語。give

sb

a

hug擁抱某人；lift

up舉起。根據(jù)動詞gave可知，第二空也用一般過去時。故選A。9.Teenagers_________tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.A.shouldeducate B.shouldbeeducatedC.shouldn’tbeeducated D.notshouldeducate【答案】B【解析】句意：青少年應(yīng)該接受教育，從小就照顧自己?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。should應(yīng)該，后接原形動詞；本句主語teenagers青少年，是動詞educate的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，可排除AD選項。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句是肯定意義，故選B。10.—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．—_________A.That'sallright． B.I'msorry．C.That'sagoodidea． D.Iagree．【答案】D【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為系安全帶對道路安全很重要。——我同意。考查情景交際用語。That'sallright．沒關(guān)系；I'msorry.對不起；That'sagoodidea.那是個好主意；Iagree．我同意；根據(jù)Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．可知對于別人的正確觀點應(yīng)表示贊同。故選D。二、補全對話(A:ateacher;B/C/D:students)A:Boysandgirls,whenyouputontheplay,youarerequiredtowearthesecostumes(服裝).Buttherearesomeproblemswiththem.B:Letmehavealook.Mm,thisjacketistoodirty.________11________A:Yes,Lucy.ButI'msurethatitwilllookcoolonyouafteryoucleanit.B:Thankyou,MissLiu.See,thetrousersforLindaaretoolong.C:Ithinkso.Thetrousersshouldbeshortened(使變短)._______12_______A:You'regreat,Linda.Let'sseetheshirtforTim.Isitshortforhim?B&C:Yes,that'sreallyaproblem.________13________D:MissLiu,theshirthasahole.A:________14________Tim,youcanpickanotherone.C:Butallthecostumesarecrumpled(使變皺).Andtheymustbeironed(熨).B:________15________A:Ithinkeverythingmustbedonebyyourselves.A.Itmustbewashed.B.What'syourplanfortheplay?C.Butit'sapieceofcakeforme.D.Canyouhelpmedoallthethings?E.Oh,itshouldbechangedforanewone.F.Butwhoisgoingtodoallthesethings?G.Hisshirtshouldbechangedforalongerone.【答案】11.A12.C13.G14.E15.F【解析】本文是老師和學(xué)生們交流演出服的一些問題及解決方法的對話?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“Mm,thisjacketistoodirty”及“ButI'msurethatitwilllookcoolonyouafteryoucleanit”，可知，夾克臟了要清洗，A選項“必須洗一洗”符合語境，故選A?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Thetrousersshouldbeshortened”及“You'regreat,Linda”，可知，Linda認(rèn)為把褲子變短這件事對她來說很簡單，所以老師表揚了她，C選項“但是對我來說小菜一碟”符合語境，故選C。【13題解析】根據(jù)“Isitshortforhim”及“that'sreallyaproblem”，可知，這件襯衫對Tim來說太短了，所以要給他換一件大的，G選項“他的襯衫應(yīng)該換一件長一點的”符合語境，故選G?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“MissLiu,theshirthasahole”及“youcanpickanotherone”，可知，這件襯衫有一個洞，所以建議Tim換一件新的，E選項“哦，應(yīng)該換一個新的”符合語境，故選E?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Ithinkeverythingmustbedonebyyourselves”，可知，此處詢問誰來做這些事情，F(xiàn)選項“但誰來做這一切呢”符合語境，故選F。三、完形填空Onemorning,ayoungbearcameoutoftheforestandwalkedintooneoftheclassroomsinavillageschool.Theteacherandthechildrenwere_____16_____andtriedtogetoutofhisway.“Don'tbeafraidofme,”saidthebear.“Iwon'thurtanyone.Ijustwanttolearnhere.”“Butthisisa_____17_____forhumans,notanimals,”saidMrs.Green.“Mrs.Green,pleaseletthebearcometoschool.Hewon't____18____anytrouble,”saidthechildren.“Youmustunderstand,children,”repliedMrs.Green,“peoplefollowrules.Bearsarewildanimals,andwildanimalsdonotfollowrules.”Thebearquicklyreplied,“Icanlearnto_____19_____rules.Remember,bearsaregoodlisteners.”Theteacherthoughtforawhile.“Well,”shesaid,“I'llletyou_____20_____forjustoneday.Butremember,youmustfollowourrules.”“Noproblem,”saidthebear.“Ifalltheanimalsfollowedrules,wewouldn'tfightsomuch.”“Right,”saidMrs.Green.“That's_____21_____wehaverules.Ruleshelpusgetalong.”Aftersayingthat,thebearhurriedtothebackoftheclassroombut____22____stoppedandshouted,“ButwhatifIhaveaquestiontoask?”Mrs.Greenreplied,“Youmustputupyourhand_____23_____Ispeaktoyou.Thenyouareallowedtoaskquestions.”Thebearquicklyputuphishand.“Doyoualreadyhavea_____24_____?”theteacherasked.“Yes,”repliedthebear.“IfIfollowrulestoday,_____25_____Icomebacktoschooltomorrow?”Allthechildrenlaughed,andsodidMrs.Green.16.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.surprised17.A.school B.village C.park D.forest18.A.meet B.avoid C.cause D.have19.A.follow B.break C.change D.make20.A.sleep B.think C.teach D.stay21.A.when B.where C.why D.how22.A.suddenly B.normally C.nearly D.mostly23.A.unless B.until C.while D.after24.A.plan B.decision C.question D.choice25.A.need B.should C.must D.can【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】這篇短文主要講述了一只小熊想到教室里上課，開始老師和孩子們都害怕它，但是它承諾遵守規(guī)則之后，老師答應(yīng)它可以待在教室里?！?6題解析】句意：老師和孩子們都很害怕，設(shè)法想讓他離開。bored無聊的；scared害怕的；excited令人興奮的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文“triedtogetoutofhisway.”可知，老師和孩子們都很害怕，想讓他離開。故選B?！?7題解析】句意：但是這是人類的學(xué)校而不是動物的學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；village村莊；park公園；forest森林。根據(jù)“Onemorning,ayoungbearcameoutoftheforestandwalkedintooneoftheclassroomsinavillageschool.”可知小熊跑到了一所學(xué)校，因此該空填school。故選A?！?8題解析】句意：它不會惹麻煩的。meet見面；avoid避免；cause造成，影響；have有。根據(jù)“Mrs.Green,pleaseletthebearcometoschool.”可知，懇請老師讓小熊來學(xué)校。說明不會制造麻煩。故選C。【19題解析】句意：我可以學(xué)會遵守規(guī)則。follow跟隨；break破壞；change改變；make使，制作。根據(jù)上文“Bearsarewildanimals,andwildanimalsdonotfollowrules.”可知，小熊保證自己會承若遵守規(guī)則。故選A?！?0題解析】句意：我將只讓你僅僅待一天。sleep睡覺；think想，認(rèn)為；teach教；stay待在。根據(jù)上文“Theteacherthoughtforawhile.”及下文“Butremember,youmustfollowourrules.”可知，老師同意讓它待一天。故選D。【21題解析】句意：這就是為什么我們有規(guī)矩。when當(dāng)……時候；where在哪；why為什么；how怎樣；在上文中，小熊說“如果所有的動物都能遵守規(guī)則，我們就不會老打斗了”，該句承接上文，老師認(rèn)為那就是“為什么”我們要有規(guī)則。故選C?！?2題解析】句意：說完，熊急忙跑到教室后面，但突然停下來大聲喊叫。suddenly突然；normally正常；nearly幾不；mostly大部分。小熊在匆忙往教室后面走的過程中“突然”停下來喊道……。故選A?！?3題解析】句意：你必須舉手，直到我讓你說話。unless除非，如果不；until直到……；while當(dāng)……的時候；after在……之后；老師告訴小熊一個規(guī)則，有問題要問的時候必須舉手，“直到”老師說可以問問題。故選B?！?4題解析】句意：你已經(jīng)有問題了嗎？plan計劃；decision決定；question問題；choice選擇；根據(jù)上文“Thebearquicklyputuphishand.”可知，此處是你有問題嗎？故選C?！?5題解析】句意：如果我今天遵守規(guī)定，我明天能回學(xué)校嗎？need需要；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能，會。根據(jù)“IfIfollowrulestoday”可知，此處是小熊在請求能來學(xué)校嗎？CanI+動詞原形，表示“我能做……嗎？”故選D。四、閱讀理解ATeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens’increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantforyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don’texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon’tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn’tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don’ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon’thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.26.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens______.A.cancontrolthemselves B.expectdirectionandfreedomC.don’tknowhowtomakedecision D.don’thaveresponsibilityforthefamily27.Theunderlinepart“countedas”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.comparedwith B.usedasC.connectedwith D.regardedas28.Parentscandothefollowingthingstoremainclosetotheirteenagersexcept______.A.givesuggestions B.spendtimealonetogetherC.trusttheirteens D.worryabouttheworst29.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould______.A.invitetheirteens’friendshome B.leavetheirteens’problemsaloneC.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteens D.paylittleattentiontotheirteens’dailylives30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.B.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.C.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.D.SteppingintoYourTeens’SecretWorld.【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】文章主要講述了青少年和父母之間應(yīng)該如何相處的問題，建議家長應(yīng)該給予孩子們指導(dǎo)，幫助孩子建立合理的生活結(jié)構(gòu)。【26題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.”可知青少年想要家長把握方向，但同時要允許他們自己做一些決定，既需要正確的方向也需要自由。故選B。【27題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.”可知青少年愿意花更多時間和父母一起做事情，but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可推出看電視不算是花時間在一起，countedas與regardedas意思相近。故選D?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Don’texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.”可知父母和孩子們相處時不要做最壞的預(yù)想。故選D?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.”可知父母要像幫助青少年管理自己的生活，就要與青少年分享自己的感受。故選C?！?0題解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.”及全文可知，文章主要講述了青少年和父母之間應(yīng)該如何相處的問題，建議家長應(yīng)該給予孩子們指導(dǎo)，幫助孩子建立合理的生活結(jié)構(gòu)。用“HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。BChrisGardnerNetWorth（凈身家）：OverUS$60millionHeistheownerofastock（股票）businessinChicago.Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasachild.Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,healsodidagoodjobasafather.OprahWinfreyNetWorth:OverUS$3.1billion（十億）SheisthequeenofAmericantelevision.Herchildhoodwaspainful.At13,sheranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather.Underthestrictteachingofherfather,shegotafullscholarship（獎學(xué)金）tocollege.Whenshefinishedcollege,shegotajobataradiostation.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful.MarkZuckerbergNetWorth:$56.4BillionHewasbornintoawell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyinNewYork.Heshowedanearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers.HeisanAmericancomputerscientist,butbestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook.Heistheyoungestbillionaire.Heisalsofamousforgivingaway99%oftheFacebooksharestocharityinhislifetime.31.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthattheyareall_______________.A.youngandbeautiful B.richandcuriousC.successfulandencouraging D.popularandstrict32.ChrisGardnerisabusinessmanand_________________________.A.istherichestofthethreepeople B.isagoodfatherC.runsafamousnetworkingwebsite D.wasbornintoarichfamily33.MarkZuckerbergisfamousbecauseof_________________________.A.hiswell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyB.hisearlyinterestintheworldofcomputersC.hisfullscholarshiptocollegeD.hiscreatingthewebsiteFacebookandhiscontributiontothecharity34.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTURE?A.ChrisGardnerhadapainfulchildhood.B.ItisOKtobepooranditiseasytoberich.C.Everyonehasachancetochallengehis/herlife.D.OprahWinfreyhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewasborn35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inadiary.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】文章講的是三篇人物傳記，簡單介紹了克里斯、奧普拉和馬克三人的事跡。【31題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格第三、四行“Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasachild.Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands”“他小時候家里很窮。他用自己的雙手創(chuàng)辦了這家公司?！备鶕?jù)第二個表格第四行“At13,sheranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather”“13歲時，她離開了媽媽，和父親住在一起?！备鶕?jù)第二個表格倒數(shù)第一、二行“shegotajobataradiostation.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful”“她在一家電臺找到了一份工作。然后她非常努力地工作并取得了成功?！备鶕?jù)第三個表格第四行“Heshowedanearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers,HeisanAmericancomputerscientist”“他顯示出了在世界計算機的早期興趣，他是美國的電腦科學(xué)家”可以看出他們都是樂觀、積極的人，且讓人鼓舞的，故選C?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格倒數(shù)第一、二行“Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,healsodidagoodjobasafather”“他用自己的雙手創(chuàng)辦了這家企業(yè)。同時，他也做好了父親的工作?！惫蔬xB?！?3題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格倒數(shù)第二、三行“butbestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook”“但以創(chuàng)建社交網(wǎng)站Facebook而聞名”以及倒數(shù)第一、二行“Heisalsofamousforgivingaway99%oftheFacebooksharestocharityinhislifetime”“他還以一生中將Facebook99%的股份捐給慈善機構(gòu)而聞名”故選D?！?4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格第三、四行“Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasachild”“他小時候家里很窮?！笨芍狝說法是錯誤的；根據(jù)第二個表格倒數(shù)第一行“Thensheworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful”“后來她非常努力地工作，并取得了成功”可知，B說法是錯誤的；根據(jù)表格可知，三個人的家庭背景都不同，最后都成了名人，所以每個人都有機會改變他/她的人生，所以C說法是正確的；根據(jù)第三個表格第四行“At13,sheranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather”“13歲時，她離開了媽媽，和父親住在一起?！笨芍珼說法是錯誤的，故選C?！?5題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格，從三個人的簡介來看，每個人的家庭背景不同，但是最后都成為了名人，他們都抓住機會改變了自己的人生，所以屬于勵志故事，應(yīng)該在報紙出現(xiàn)，故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）五、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。36.Heshouldstopw________thatsillyearring.【答案】wearing【解析】句意：他應(yīng)該停止戴那個傻乎乎的耳環(huán)。根據(jù)“thatsillyearring”可知是停止戴耳環(huán)，表達“穿，戴”用wear，stopdoing(sth)停止做某事，可知wear應(yīng)用ing形式。故填wearing。37.Hedoesn’ts______tohavemanyfriends.Healwayscomesandgoesalone.【答案】seem【解析】句意：他似乎沒有多少朋友。他總是一個人來來去去。根據(jù)“Healwayscomesandgoesalone.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表示“似乎”，seem似乎，“doesn’t”后接動詞原形。故填seem。

38.Visitorsareallowedtotakephotosinthemuseumonlyiftheydon’tuseaf______.【答案】flash【解析】句意：參觀者只有在不使用閃光燈的情況下才可以在博物館里拍照。根據(jù)“onlyiftheydon’tuseaf...”可知在不使用某樣?xùn)|西時才被允許拍照，結(jié)合常識及首字母f可推出用flash表示“閃光燈”，不定冠詞a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填flash。39.Ir______talkingbackmymom.Shemusthavebeensosad.【答案】regret/regretted【解析】句意：我后悔頂撞我媽媽。她一定很傷心。根據(jù)“I...talkingbackmymom.Shemusthavebeensosad.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表示“后悔”，regret后悔。由于空格所在句沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以該句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時，故空格處填動詞原形或動詞的過去式。故填regret/regretted。40.Herparentsweregladtoseetheirdaughtera_herdream.【答案】achieve【解析】句意：她的父母很高興看到他們的女兒實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。根據(jù)“Herparentsweregladtoseetheirdaughter...herdream.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表示“實現(xiàn)”，achieve實現(xiàn)。seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事。根據(jù)“were”可推斷，她的父母已經(jīng)看到女兒實現(xiàn)了夢想，故空格處填動詞原形。故填achieve。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換41.Theplanshouldbediscussedagain.（改為否定句）Theplan_____________discussedagain.【答案】①.shouldn’t②.be【解析】句意：這個計劃應(yīng)該再討論一下。考查被動語態(tài)的否定句。原句為含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)，其否定句形式是在should后加not，后接be動詞。故填shouldn't；be。42.HelookedsadbecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.（就句子畫線部分提問）________________helooksad?【答案】①.Why②.did【解析】句意：他看起來傷心，因為他沒能通過英語考試。劃線部分是原因狀語，疑問句用why來提問，句首首字母w需要大寫。原句是一般過去時態(tài)，疑問句的助動詞是did。故填Why；did。43.Shouldtheparentsallowustogooutonschooldays?(變同義句)_________we________________togooutonschooldays?【答案】①.Should②.be③.allowed【解析】句意：家長應(yīng)該允許我們在上學(xué)日出去嗎？轉(zhuǎn)換后句中“we”作主語，與動詞allow之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；情態(tài)動詞Should放在句首，主語后被動語態(tài)用bedone，be用動詞原形，allow的過去分詞形式是allowed。故填Should；beallowed。44.Tomisseriousaboutrunning.(變同義句)Tom________running________.【答案】①.takes②.seriously【解析】句意：湯姆對跑步是認(rèn)真的。beseriousabout=take...seriously，意為“重視……，認(rèn)真對待……”。原句用一般現(xiàn)在時，時態(tài)保持一致，主語“Tom”是單數(shù)，謂語用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故填takes；seriously。45.Weshouldn’tdroplitteranywherewhenwevisittheinterestingplaces.(變同義句)Littershouldn’t_______________anywherewhenwevisittheinterestingplaces.【答案】①.be②.dropped【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們參觀有趣的地方時，我們不應(yīng)該隨地亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)改寫后的句子“Littershouldn’t…”，可知，此處要改寫成一個被動語態(tài)，主語“l(fā)itter”與謂語動詞“drop”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形，drop的過去分詞是dropped。故填be；dropped。七、根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子46.他的勤奮幫助他實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。Hishardworkhelpedhim_______________________________________________________【答案】(to)makehisdreamcometrue【解析】實現(xiàn)，使某事成為現(xiàn)實makesth.cometrue；他的夢想hisdream。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。故填(to)makehisdreamcometrue。47.我應(yīng)該被允許為自己做出決定。Ishould_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】beallowedtomakemyowndecisions【解析】被允許做某事beallowedtodosth.；為自己做出決定makeone’sowndecisions。should后接be動詞原形，主語是“I”，own前用形容詞性物主代詞my表示“我的”。故填beallowedtomakemyowndecisions。48.很高興你對打籃球是認(rèn)真的。__________________________________________________________aboutplayingbasketball.【答案】I’mglad(that)youareserious【解析】根據(jù)“...aboutplayingbasketball.”和漢語提示可知，空格處缺“很高興”和“你……是認(rèn)真的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“很高興”后接從句“你對打籃球是認(rèn)真的”，故“很高興”翻譯為“I’mglad(that)...”；分析“你……是認(rèn)真的”可知，用“主語+系動詞+表語”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故譯為“youareser