安徽省亳州市隆中學(xué)校高二英語摸底試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市隆中學(xué)校高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略2.Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto______fromMs.SmithA,hear

B.hearing

C,heard

D,beingheard參考答案：B3.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D4.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D略5.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage B.position C.condition D.situation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析；stage：舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段；position：位置；condition：條件，情況；situation：形式，情況；情景；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是：從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢?，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市的景色。6.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho參考答案：B略7.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D8.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis________ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what

B.which

C.why

D.how參考答案：A9._______theteacher’ssuggestion,TomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblemA.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Hefollowed參考答案：B10.Theroadconditionswerequitegood，

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A11.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：D12.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublic________theyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all參考答案：C13.Hurryup,Joan.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A14.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakup

B.filled;breakoutC.filled;breakoff

D.filling;breakdown參考答案：D15.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.companion

A.alone

B.anecdote

C.staff

D.purchase2.breathe

A.depth

B.breath

C.through

D.motherland3.literature

A.patient

B.draft

C.destination

D.fortune4.cushion

A.junior

B.tutor

C.judge

D.pull5.annoyed

A.conducted

B.abolished

C.scared

D.barked參考答案：BDDDC16.ThisisthegalleryIamrunningnow.___________whereIcanhavefoodforluncheveryday.A.NexttoitanIndiantakeawayisthere

B.NexttoitdoesanIndiantakeawaystandC.NexttoitanIndiantakeawaystands

D.NexttoitisanIndiantakeaway參考答案：D17.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreamstoriverstooceans.Butdownhillrunningisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater”.Wetypicallythinkofwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,nearlyall---92percent---ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops，accordingtowaterresearcherArjenHoekstraattheuniversitytoTwenteintheNetherlands.Heandhisteamrecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Virtuewaterisimmense.Forexample,considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraandhisteamestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofwater.Onlyatinyamountofthat—about1percent—isthewateractuallyusedinthesoda.Thevastmajorityofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4percentgoesintothepackagingandlabeling,saidthescientists.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad,itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldmakealargerefrigeratorfullofwater.AccordingtoHeokstra’snewreport,drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait,bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries,throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,afewwettercountries,liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,mostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources;onlyabout20percentofthevirtualwatercomesfromoutsidenationalboundaries.InChina,evenlessofthewaterassociatedwithitsproducts—about10percent—comesfromforeigncountries.Tracingthewatertrade,Hoekstraandhisteamturnedupothersurprisingrelationships.Forinstance,oftenadryregionsendsvirtualwatertoawetterregion.DryareasinnorthernChina,forexample,sendvirtualwatertothesouthernpartofthatcountry,whichiswetter.

Title:VirtualwaterGeneralintroduction●Waterflowsdownhill,andalsotravels(66)________bymeansofimport-exporttrade.●Thewaterusedinalltheprocesses(67)_________inproducinggoodsandfoodiscalledvirtualwater.Anexample●Producingonehalf-literofasugarysoftdrinkrequiresmuchwater,(68)__________from170to310liters.●About1percentofthewaterisusedinthesoda,whileabout95percentisusedforthe(69)________andprocessingoftheingredients.●Another4percentisusedto(70)________andlabelthedrink.●Thewaterusedtoproduceandexportahalf-literofsodacould(71)________alargerefrigerator.The(72)_________ofHoekstra’snewreport●Drycountriesaswellassomewetcountriesgetmostoftheirvirtualwaterfromforeigncountriesby(73)________products.●ChinaandtheU.S.getvirtualwater(74)_________fromtheirownsources.●Dryregionssurprisingly(75)________tosendvirtualwatertowetterregions.參考答案：66．worldwide67．involved68．ranging69．growth70．package71．fill72．Content(s)73．importing74．mostly/mainly75．tend66．worldwide由第一段中的“Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports”可知，通過進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易，水被運(yùn)送到全世界各地。

67．involved由第一段中的“Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowofvirtualwater”可知，涉及到生產(chǎn)貨物和食物各個(gè)過程的水都被叫做“virtualwater”。beinvolvedin意為“涉及到，牽涉到……”。

68．ranging由第三段中的“toproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofwater”可知，生產(chǎn)半升飲料需要的水在170到310升之間。“rangefrom…to…”意為“在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)”。

69．growth由第四段中的“Thevastmajorityofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料)”可知，95%的水被用來種植加工原料。定冠詞the后面要加grow的名詞growth。

70．package由第四段中的“Another4percentgoesintothepackagingandlabeling”可知，另外有4%的水被用在包裝和標(biāo)簽的過程中。動(dòng)詞不定式to后面要跟packaging的動(dòng)詞形式package。

71．fill由第三段中的“itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldmakealargerefrigeratorfullofwater”可知，它輸出的水可以裝滿一個(gè)大冰箱。could后要跟full的動(dòng)詞形式fill。

72．Content(s)由第四段中的“AccordingtoHeokstra’snewreport”可知，下文講述的是Heokstra新報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。

73．importing由第四段中的“drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait,bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries,throughimportedproducts”可知，一些干旱國家通過進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品從別的國家得到“virtualwater”。by后面跟import的動(dòng)名詞形式importing。

74．mostly/mainly由倒數(shù)第二段“IntheUnitedStates,mostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources…InChina,evenlessofthewaterassociatedwithitsproducts—about10percent—comesfromforeigncountries”可知，中國和美國主要是從自己國家的資源中獲得“virtualwater”。

75．tend由最后一段中的“Forinstance,oftenadryregionsendsvirtualwatertoawetterregion”可知，干旱的地區(qū)往往將“virtualwater”送到較濕的地區(qū)。tendtodosth.意為“往往……，傾向于做某事”?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章為我們介紹了“虛擬水”的概念。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荊棘）bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.

“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”

Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher，thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiled