四川省眉山市象耳中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省眉山市象耳中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whicheverKs5u參考答案：B略2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D略3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略4.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.

don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：B略5.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略6.---Whathashappenedhere?

---Therewas______accidenthereaboutanhourago.______carhitatreeand______driver

waskilled.

A.an;A;the

B.the;A；the

C.an;The;a

D.the;The;a參考答案：A略7.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase_____tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C8.Hethendrewoutofapileofpapers

withnameanddateswhichcould

20yearsago.A.marked;datefromB.marked;bedatedbackfromC.marking;dateuptoD.marking;datefrom參考答案：A9.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtoguardpeace____destroytheworld.A.insteadof

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C10.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：A考查代詞用法。此處one指代的是anAppleiPhone4，表示泛指。11.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only_____tocomeagainthenextday.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：C12.English-bornPaulmade_____acrosstheglobeafterhecorrectlyforecasthowGermanywouldfare(進展)insevenmatchesintheWorldCup.A.targets

B.headlines

C.reputation

D.selections

參考答案：B略13.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?---________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--我忘帶手機了，能借你的用一下嗎？--對不起，我的手機壞了。A我想知道怎樣......；B不奇怪；C對不起，它出故障了；D難怪，在這兒呢。故選C?？键c：考查情景交際14.Ibelieve_____youhavemadeeffortsand______youaresuretoachieveyourgoal.

A.that;/ B./;/ C./;that D.whether;that參考答案：C略15.Hetookcareoftheboy______hewerehisownson.

A.because

B.asthough

C.for

D.eventhough參考答案：B16.Withthehelpoftheteachershe_____rapidprogressinhisstudies.Atlasthewasadmitted

intoafamousuniversity.

A.wasmade

B.wouldmake

C.hadmade

D.hasmade參考答案：C17.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Thereisgoodnews-forthosewhoenjoy___61___(run)-aroundinrainanddon'twanttogettheirclothesdirtiedorthosewhoplaysoccerbutdon'twanttheirshirtstogetsoiledorwetwithsweat.Britishscientistshavecreatedafabric(織物)thatnevergetsdirtyorwet!Thecloth___62___(treat)withaspecialnon-stickychemicalthatresistsoilandwater.Thisensuresthattheclothesmade___63___itremainclean.Butthescientistsarenotyetreadytomakepublicthe___64___(detail)informationofthis"miracle"chemical.Awell-knownFrenchcompanyrecentlylaunched___65___newrangeofjacketsthathaveTefloninthem.Teflonistheplasticcoatingonnon-stickcookingpans,___66___hasaspecialcharacteristic:Noreactiontoanything.Asaresult,dirtandwaterslipawayfromtheTeflonfabric,as___67___(easy)asoilslipsoutofaTeflon-coatedpan.Americanscientistshavegoneastep___68___(far).Theyhaveaddedinsecticide(殺蟲劑)tothefabricthatkillsmosquitoesoncontact.Thisnewanti-mosquitofabric___69___(find)immediatebuyersshortlyafteritsinvention.Accordingtoreports,severalmosquitonetproducersareplanning____70____.(compete)witheachotherinthebid(投標(biāo))to"net"thecompanyfortheuseofthisnewtechnology.參考答案：61.running

62.istreated

63.of

64.detailed

65.a

66.which

67.easily

68.further

69.found/hasfound

70.tocompete【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種特殊的不粘的化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理過的布料，它能防水防油從而能使衣服保持干凈?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于那些喜歡在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄臟的人，或者那些喜歡踢足球，但又不想讓襯衫被汗水弄臟的人來說，這是個好消息。短語enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故填running?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種布是用一種特殊的不粘的化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理過的，它能防水防油。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為cloth不可數(shù)名詞，與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，故填istreated。【63題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這確保了用它做的衣服保持干凈。短語bemadeof“用……制作”故填of?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是科學(xué)家們還沒有準(zhǔn)備好公開這種“奇跡”化學(xué)物質(zhì)的詳細信息。information為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填detailed，表示“詳細的”。【65題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一家著名的法國公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夾克。短語arangeof“一系列；一套”，故填a?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一種不粘鍋上塑料涂層，它有一個特殊的特點:對任何東西都沒有反應(yīng)。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Teflon，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞which?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：結(jié)果，灰塵和水從特氟隆織物上滑落，就像油從涂有特氟隆的平底鍋里滑落一樣容易。修飾動詞slip用副詞，故填easily。【68題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：美國科學(xué)家則更進一步。此處表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。應(yīng)填further。【69題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這種新型防蚊織物發(fā)明后不久就立即找到了買主。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成，故填found/hasfound?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，幾家蚊帳生產(chǎn)商正計劃相互競爭，爭取讓該公司使用這項新技術(shù)。短語plantodosth.“計劃做某事”后跟不定式，故填tocompete。【點睛】farther和further的關(guān)鍵區(qū)別“farther”和“further”之間的區(qū)別可以根據(jù)以下幾點清楚地表達出來：“farther”一詞用于比較兩個實體之間的可測量距離。也可用于更大程度的含義。相反，“further”一詞在隱喻語境中使用，也就是說，它指的是不容易測量或觀察到的想象距離。它還意味著額外的或更多的。“farther”這個詞指的是實際距離或形象距離，我們可以分別以米或公里為單位測量。另一方面，“further”一詞僅用于表示程度的象征性距離?！癴arther”和“further”都可以用作副詞和形容詞，但“further”也可以用作動詞，表示有助于進步或發(fā)展。fartherTheschoolisfartherthanthecollegefromthiscity.（學(xué)校比這個城市的大學(xué)遠。）Thevenueisfartherthanweimagined.（場地比我們想象的要遠。）Theexplanationsofthecriminalarefartherthanthereality.（對罪犯的解釋比實際情況要深刻。）FurtherPaulneedsalotofmoneytostudyfurther.（保羅需要很多錢來進一步學(xué)習(xí)。）Asherflightwasalreadytwohourslate,shelefttheoffice,withoutfurtherdelay.（由于她的航班已經(jīng)晚了兩個小時，她沒有再耽擱就離開了辦公室。）Canwetalkfurtherontheissue?（我們能進一步討論這個問題嗎？）如第八小題，句意：美國科學(xué)家則更進一步。此處表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距離。應(yīng)用further。三、閱讀理解19.ManyAmericanyoungstersearntheirownallowance（零花錢）bydoingtemporaryjobsfortheirneighbors.Babysittingisoneofthecommonofthesejobs.Mostcouplesdonothavemaidsorslivingwiththem,andtheyneedtohavesomeonewatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.Anotherwayisbymowinglawninsummerandclearingsnowfromsidewalksanddrivewaysinwinter.Manypeoplemowtheirownlawns，butoftenpeopleprefertogivethejobtoaneighbor’schild.Inwinter,snowclearingfromstreetsandhighwaysisthegovernment’sresponsibility.Homeownersortenants,however,mustclearsidewalksanddriveways.Sinceclearingsnowisverytiring,manypeopleprefertohireteenagersforthisjobratherthandoitthemselves.Besides,manyAmericanteenagersusuallyworktwotothreehoursafterschoolandalldayonSaturdayorSundayatthelocalsupermarket.Theyworkascashiersorstockroomclerks.Ortheyhelpcustomerscarrythingstotheircars.Otherfavoritejobsarewaitingontablesinrestaurantsorworkingpart-timeatstoresorgasstations.Byearningtheirownallowance，teenagersacquireafeelingofindependenceandasenseofresponsibilitywhichpreparesthemforaproductivelifeinsociety.41.Whatdoes“babysitting”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Watchingababywhenitsparentsareout.

B.Workingasamaid.C.Sittingwithababy.

D.Sellingsomething.42.HowdoAmericanyoungstersearntheirall