2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市第十四中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市第十四中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．a(chǎn)uthorityC．a(chǎn)udience D．a(chǎn)utonomous參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。A.assessment評估，估價；

B.authority權(quán)威，權(quán)利；C.audience觀眾；D.autonomous自治的。句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府領導人濫用權(quán)力和職位為自己獲取非法利益。根據(jù)句意，這里是利用什么來獲取利益，A,C,D項與makeuseof搭配都不合邏輯，選B項?！军c睛】在做單項選擇時可以首先排除明顯不正確的答案。比如本題中，根據(jù)their可知空格處要填名詞，而D項為形容詞，直接排除D項。排除明顯的錯誤答案可以提高節(jié)省時間。2.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B解析：everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。3.Thecattleonthefarm______________her,nothim.A.areinthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof

C.isinthepossession

D.takethepossessionof參考答案：A略4.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______________carelessdriving;soalotofmoney_________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasdueto

B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;hasdueto

D.isdueto;wasdueto參考答案：A略5.Jerrydidn’tregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______shecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略6.Ihave________preferenceformusicandIknowallthefamoussingersin________history.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D略7.___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B8.Youshouldtryto_____newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucanA.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adaptto參考答案：D略9.----I’mstillworkingonmyproject.----Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.givingoutC.usingup

D.losingout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我還在做我的項目?！?你即將錯過最后期限了。時間不多了。A.runningout用完，耗完；B.givingout分發(fā)，發(fā)表；C.usingup用完；D.losingout輸?shù)?，失敗。表示“用完”，runout的主語是物，useup的主語是人。此處主語是Time用runout，是進行時表將來。故選A.10.SometimesIfeeltired.HowIwishwestudents_____morefreetimetorelaxourselves!A.had

B.willhave

C.have

D.havehad參考答案：A11.After______while,themanagerdrew______conclusionthattheywouldn’ttaketheriskofbuyingthisdyingfactory.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A12.

Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve參考答案：C13.Manykidsdevelopproblemsfromfingersuckingthatcan_________life-longproblemsunless_________properly.A.cause;treated

B.lead;treatingC.suffer;totreat

D.make;beingtreated參考答案：A考查非謂語性動詞，句意:許多孩子由于吮手指可能造成一生的問題，除非正確地治療。cause引起；lead導致;suffer遭受;make使;unless＋分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)起著讓步狀語從句的作用，因為kids和treat是被動的關系，故選A.14.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam

attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be C.were

D.is參考答案：BB解析recommend建議，其后常接that引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句中要用sb.shoulddo或者sth.shouldbedone的形式，should?？墒÷浴９时绢}應選B項。15.Thecomedyactor,_____only55kilosbut____inaheavyoversizedcoat,lookedfunnyenoughtomakealltheaudiencelaugh.

A.weighed;dressed

B.weighed;dressing

C.weighing;dressed

D.weighing;dressing參考答案：C16.IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyou______bythenextlesson.A.havebeenforgotten

B.willhaveforgotten

C.won’thavebeenforgotten

D.haven’tbeenforgotten參考答案：C略17.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Iliketraveling.Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces

71

Iwenttocollege,andmytraveltoTibetimpressedme

72

(deep).Itookthetraintherewithmyfriendsandenjoyedthesceneryalltheway.Whenthetrain

73

(be)closetoTibet,Ihadaheadache.ThenIfound

74

difficulttobreatheandfeltexhausted.Iknewthatallmy

75(symptom)werecalledaltitude（海拔）sickness.Andittookmeafewhourstogetusedtoit.Tibet,

76

(know)asthe“RoofoftheWorld”,has

77

greatmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest

78

(include)themodelofTibetanarchitecture,PoalaPalaceandMountEverest.SowhenIfeltalittle

79

(well),Icouldn’twaittoheadtowardsthem.IwassurprisedtofindthatthetopofMountEverest

80

(cover)withsnoweveninJulyandwhenthesuncameout,itbecamepureandbeautiful.參考答案：71.since 72.deeply 73.was 74.it 75.symptoms76.known 77.a 78.including 79.better 80.wascovered三、閱讀理解19.There'snoplaceintheworldlikeVenice,Italy.CalledtheCityofWater,Venicewasbuiltabout1,500yearsago.It'smadeupof118tinyislandsintheAdriaticSea.Thearea,however,maybeinoveritshead.Butnowscientistshaveanewplantosavethecity.Becausethecitywasbuiltonsoftsoil,ithasbeensinkingunderthepressureofitsownweight.ScientistsestimatethatVenicesinksatarateofnearly2inchesevery100years.RisingsealevelscouldmakeVenicegounderevenfaster,someexpertssay.Earth'stemperatureisslowlyincreasing.Thatiscausingseaicetomelt,whichmakestheworld'swatersrise,theysay.Tokeepthecityafloat,expertswanttopumpabout40billiongallonsofseawaterbeneathVenice.Theliquidwouldexpandthesandunderthecity,whichwouldhelpsupporttheislands,explainsleadscientistGiuseppeGambolati.ExpertsarerushingtosaveVenicebecauseofitsrichhistory.Thecitywasonceastrongseapower."ManyfamousartistsandoperasingershavecomefromVenice.Someoftheworld'sgreatestpaintingscanbefoundonthecity'smuseumwalls,"explainsMelissaConn,whoisadirectorofSaveVeniceInc.Whilescientistsworktogettheirwater-pumpingplanapproved,Venice'sresidentsgoabouttheirnormalroutines.Whenthetiderollsin,thelocalshavewaysofkeepingeveryonedry.Cafeownersmovetablestohigherground,andhotelspassouthighbootstoguests.Still,dealingwiththerisingwaterdoesnotgivethecity'sresidentsasinkingfeeling,justaskErlaZwingle.ShehaslivedinVenicefor17years."TherehasalwaysbeenhighwaterinVenice."ZwingletoldWRNews."Ifhighwaterreallywereaseriousproblem,peoplewouldn'tbestilllivinghere."56.What'sthemainreasonVeniceissinking?A.Itspopulationisrising.

B.Itsbuildingsaretooweighty.C.Thesoilitwasbuiltonisnotsolid. D.Itsundergroundwaterisbeingoverused.57.WhatcanweknowaboutVenicefromthepassage?A.Itsink