湖南省衡陽(yáng)市有色冶金機(jī)械總廠子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市有色冶金機(jī)械總廠子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C2.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in參考答案：B3.Theactresslookedsoattractiveinherbeautifuldressthatwetook_______photosofher.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdealof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：A4.

Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略5.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．a(chǎn)ttribute B．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成簡(jiǎn)單事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。A.attribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.acquire獲得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。這里選項(xiàng)是與skill搭配，我們一般用獲得(acquire)某種技能技巧，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與skill搭配不符合邏輯，故選B項(xiàng)。6.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略7.Thoughitwasinthemidnight,________therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.however參考答案：C8.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.Ainmemoryof

Binsearchof

Cinhonourof

Dinfavourof參考答案：D略9.Iremember________forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepay

C.getpaid

D.beingpaid參考答案：D10.---Timeandtidewaitfornoman.---________.Weshouldvalueourtime.A.Absolutelyright

B.Ican’tagreewithyou

C.Nonsense

D.Certainlynot參考答案：A11.Hibernatinganimalshavestored________fatintheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.A．a(chǎn)goodmany

B．suppliesofC．a(chǎn)largequantitiesof

D．a(chǎn)few參考答案：A12.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D13.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.beingbreathed

D.breathing參考答案：B14.That’s_______myhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(議會(huì))andmeetwithheadsofstate.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweennationsaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders.A.thereasonwhy

B.because

C.when

D.whywhen參考答案：D15.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying參考答案：D16.Sonnyisoftenlateforschool,and

makesherteacherveryangry.

A.it

B.she

C.which

D.who參考答案：A略17.---Willyoujoinusinthepartythisweekend?

---__________.I’mnotsureatthemoment.

A.Withpleasure B.Goodidea C.Italldepends D.I’msorryIcan’t參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Water--ToYourHealth!

Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.

31

.Sopouryourselfanicebigglass,sitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated（保持充足水分）canbringtoyourhealth.You’llhavelotsofenergy

32

.Whenyou’redehydrated,cellswon’tfunctionwellenoughandtheflowisnotsosmooth,affectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeelsluggish（遲鈍的）,accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.YoumightloseweightAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyonetothree8-ouncecups(ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage),theyateless.

33

.YourmemorymayimproveYourbrainishugelydependentonfluid--allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofireproperly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater.

34

.YourskinwillgrowAccordingtoresearch,skinisatleast30percentwater.Ifyourskincellsdon’tgetthewatertheyneed,they’llstarttowitherandshrink.Butifyoudrinkenoughwater,yourskincellswillbecomelarger,softerandrounder,minimizingtheappearanceofwrinkles.

35

WhenwomeninasmallstudyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutlost1.36percentoftheirbodymassthroughsweat(anddidn’tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit),theirmoodssouredandtheyweremorelikelytoexperienceheadachesandexhaustion.A.You’llbeinhigherspiritsB.You’llfeelstrongwhenyouworkoutC.ItcanhaveamagicpowertoyourmindandbodyD.Theirfoodintakedroppedbyasmuchas205caloriesadayE.WaterhelpskeepsupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcellsF.Meatssuchaschicken,beefandfishcancontainuptoone-halftotwo-thirdsoftheirweightinwaterG.Theresearchislessclearonwhetherthispatternholdstrueforadults參考答案：31-35CEDGA三、閱讀理解19.Asasenior,myfutureisalwaysonmymind.Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthis,wordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.SteveJobsoncegaveaspeechtoStanford’sgraduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuture.WhenIhearJobsdiscusshislifeasastudent,someofmyfearswereeased.He,too,felttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyending,ofcourse,sincehecertainlyturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsshouldn’tattendcollege,butratherthattheyshouldn’tworrysomuch.Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobe,whichrestatesthepoint:don’tpanic.Oneparticularpartofhisspeechstayedwithme.SteveJobsquoted（引用）thesaying“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”andithasbecomemymotto.Stayingfoolishisrealizingthatyouarestillafool,nomatterhowmuchyou’velearnedorexperienced.Thereisalwaysmoretoexplore.Stayinghungryiswantingtofindthosethingsaboutwhichyouarestilluneducated.SteveJobs’slevelofsuccessisattainable,andIaimtoprovethat.Withthewillpowertogointotheworldlivingeverydaylikeit’smylastandallowingthefuturetotakecareofitself,Iwilldogreatthings.Inthelastmomentsofmylife,I’llbeproudofwhatIhavedoneandhopetohaveallthewisdomapersoncouldwishfor.56.Theauthorfeltworriedwhen_________.A.hehadtotaketestsatschool B.hethoughtabouthisfutureC.hehadlotsofsleeplessnights D.hesearchedforwordsofwisdom57.Itissuggestedinfirsttwoparagraphsthat_________.A.SteveJobsdidn’tattendcollegeatallB.SteveJobsfailedbecauseofhisdecisionC.theauthoroncediscussedlifewithJobs D.Jobs’speechinfluencedtheauthorgreatly58.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromJobs’sspeech?A.Couragetodropoutofschool. B.ConfidenceindefeatingJobs.C.Braverytofaceuncertainties. D.Interestincomputerindustry.59.WhatdidNOTSteveJobsencouragestudentstodoinhisspeech?A.Havethedesiretolearnmore. B.Becontentwithwhattheyknow.C.Staycalminthefaceofhardships.D.Bemodestsoastolearnmore.60.Thepassageis