吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when

C.which D.that參考答案：D2.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A3._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C4.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.

A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.well參考答案：D5.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A6.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D7.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring參考答案：C8.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but_______,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

A.ontheotherhand

B.foronething

C.inotherwords

D.asusual參考答案：A9.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.made

C.make

D.makes參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。在澳大利亞，許多路標(biāo)都是用英文和中文同時(shí)標(biāo)識(shí)，使中國(guó)游客去旅游更加容易。根據(jù)與前面一句用逗號(hào)隔開，沒有連詞，故判斷此空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，用來(lái)修飾和補(bǔ)充上一句話，故選A。10.ThefatheroftenbuyshissonEnglishlearningmaterials,____atencouraginghimtolearnEnglish.A.aim

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aiming參考答案：B11.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做定語(yǔ)本句中的動(dòng)詞build與名詞thehouse構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞在句中做定語(yǔ)。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來(lái)很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項(xiàng)表示的都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行。本題并不表示正在進(jìn)行。故C正確。【舉一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來(lái)的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會(huì)拿來(lái)做果汁,因此用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示已經(jīng)完成及被動(dòng)的意思。答案A。12._______puzzledLiLeialotwas_______hisbestfriendsdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning．

A．That;why

B．That;what

C．What;whether

D．What;why參考答案：d略13.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．cushionA．bushB．statusC．puzzleD．curious2．blankA．a(chǎn)ssistB．decadeC．patentD．wander3．worthyA．healthB．clothingC．birthplaceD．wealthy4．spareA.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard5．treasureA．possessionB．televisionC．AsianD．precious

參考答案：1-5ACBCB略14.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken參考答案：B15.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised參考答案：D16.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal參考答案：B17.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OnlineFriendsandLoveInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.___16___Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace._____17_____Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbiesanditmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?____18____They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupporterofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachother.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?____19____Internetuserscancarefullymaketheirwordsfitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.____20____Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”.Thisleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”A.Whenwetalkwithothersontheline,wecanexpressourselvesfreely.B.ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.C.Peopleaskforinformation,playgamesandsharehobbytips.D.Generallyspeaking,onlinefriendsandloveareworthseekingfor.E.BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.F.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.G.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.B

19.E

20.G試題分析：本文說明了現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)里尋找愛情或者其他的社會(huì)聯(lián)系。并具體分析了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)里尋找愛情或者其他關(guān)系的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。16.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文：

Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.可知：人們可以詢問信息，做游戲和分享一些貼士，答案是C17.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文：Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.可知：一個(gè)人的想法或至少是他輸入的想法做重要，答案是F18.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.可知：但是一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶要的不僅僅是可以聊天的人，答案是B20.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”可知：不了解一個(gè)人是愛情世界里面最大的問題，答案是G三、閱讀理解19.“Ilovethiscomputer!Itiseasytoreadandtouse!Igetphotoupdatesfrommychildrenandgrandchildrenallthetime!”Haveyoueversaidtoyourself“I’dlovetogetacomputer,ifonlyIcouldfigureouthowtouseit”?Well,thereisfinallyacomputerthat’sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.It’stheWOWComputer,whichiseasy-to-use,worry-freeandputstheworldatyourfingertips.Fromthemomentyouopenthebox,you’llrealizehowdifferenttheWOWComputeris.Allyoudoisconnectittoelectricityandyourhigh-speedInternet.Thenyou’llseethescreen—it’snow22inches.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem.The“buttons”onthescreenareeasytoseetheeasytounderstand.Allyoudoistouchoneofthem,formtheWeb,Email,CalendartoGames—younameit...andanewscreenopensup.It’ssoeasytousethatyouwon’thavetoaskyourchildrenorgrandchildrenforhelp.Now,thankstotheWOWComputer,countlesseldersarediscoveringthewonderfulworldoftheInterneteveryday.Isn’tittimeyoutookpart?Callnow,andapatient,knowledgeableproductexpertwilltellyouhowyoucantryitinyourhomefor30days.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,simplysentitba