【英語】七年級(jí)下冊Units9～122

七年級(jí)下冊Units9～12【重點(diǎn)單詞】1._______

(adj.)直的2.____ (adv.)以后3._________ (adj.)英俊的4.______ (n.)人5.____ (adj.&pron.)每個(gè);各自straightlaterhandsomepersoneach6._______ (adj.&pron.)另一;又一7.____ (adj.)真正的;真實(shí)的8._____ (n.&v.)點(diǎn)菜;命令9._______ (n.&v.)答案;回答10.__ (conj.)如果anotherrealorderanswerif11.____ (n.)想法;主意12.________ (adj.)極好的;優(yōu)秀的13.__________ (pron.)所有事物;一切14._____ (v.)開始;著手ideaexcellenteverythingstart【詞匯拓展】1.high(adj.) →______(n.)身高;高度2.describe(v.) →__________(n.)描述3.different(adj.) →__________(adv.)不同地 →_____(反義詞)相同的4.feed(v.) →___(過去式)喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)5.grow(v.) →_____(過去式)種植heightdescriptiondifferentlysamefedgrew6.worry(v.) →_______(adj.)擔(dān)心的7.excite(v.) →_______(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的 →______(adj.)感到激動(dòng)的8.expensive(adj.)→______(反義詞)便宜的9.slow(adj.) →______(adv.)慢地 →____(反義詞)快的(地)worriedexcitingexcitedcheapslowlyfast10.sheep(n.) →_____(pl.)綿羊11.visit(v.) →______(n.)游客;訪問者12.tire(v.) →_____(adj.)疲倦的 →_____(adj.)令人疲倦的sheepvisitortiredtiring【短語快譯】1.許愿 ___________

2.吹滅 ________

3.受歡迎;流行 __________

4.切碎 ______

5.給……帶來好運(yùn) __________________

6.許多 _______________

makeawishblowoutgetpopularcutupbringgoodluckto…quitealot(of…)7.總的說來 _______

8.對(duì)……感興趣 ______________

9.深夜不睡;熬夜 __________

10.跑開 _________

11.搭起;舉起 ______

12.吃驚 ____________

13.把……弄醒 _________allinallbeinterestedinstayuplaterunawayputupgetasurprisewake…up【句式填寫】1.——他長什么樣子?(提問長相)—_____doeshe________?——他真的很高。—He’sreallytall.

Whatlooklike2.——您需要什么?—What______________?——我還沒想好?！狪’mnot____yet.

wouldyoulikesure3.——你的學(xué)校旅途如何?(提問感受)—_____wasyourschooltrip?——很好!—Itwasgreat!

How4.真有趣!_____interesting!5.我如此害怕以至于動(dòng)不了了。Iwas__scared____Icouldn’tmove.

Howsothat考點(diǎn)一Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣?Whatdo/does…looklike?……長什么樣?

【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

Whatdo/does…looklike?是用來詢問人的外貌特征的句式,其答語有兩種方式:①“主語+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞”。②“主語+have/has+名詞(名詞前可以有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)”?！猈hatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友長什么樣?—Heisshortandthin.他又矮又瘦?！猈hatdotheylooklike?他們長什么樣?—They’reverytall.Theyhaveshortstraighthair.他們很高,留著短的直發(fā)?！就卣寡由臁俊癢hatissb.like?”意為“某人是怎樣的人?”,既可以用來詢問人的外貌,也可以用來詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征?！猈hatisyourfatherlike?你爸爸是怎樣的一個(gè)人?—Heistallandhandsome,andhe’sverykind.他又高又帥,而且還很善良。【即學(xué)活用】①你的妹妹長什么樣?What____yoursister________?②格林先生又高又瘦。

MrGreen_____and____.③湯姆長著一雙大眼睛。Tom___twobig____.doeslooklikeistallthinhaseyes【授課備選】—_________?—Sheisverykind.A.WhatdoesyoumotherlooklikeB.What’syourmotherlikeC.What’syourmotherD.Howisyourmother【解析】選B。考查句式。答語“Sheisverykind.(她非常善良。)”描述人的品質(zhì),詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等要用句式“What+be+sb.like?”,故選B。

考點(diǎn)二Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.

對(duì),但我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)。alittle一點(diǎn);少量【詞義辨析】little/alittle/few/afew的用法辨析肯定意義否定意義后接名詞alittle一點(diǎn)兒little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞afew一些,幾個(gè)few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例如:Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)兒酒。Hehasfewfriends,becauseheisaselfishperson.他幾乎沒有朋友,因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)自私的人。【圖解助記】【歸納拓展】afew/alittle及l(fā)ittle的特殊用法(1)afew=several幾個(gè);若干。(2)alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有點(diǎn),用于形容詞/副詞前。(3)little可以表示感情色彩較濃的“小”,alittleboy一個(gè)小男孩。【誤區(qū)警示】句中有only,just,still,quite時(shí)表示肯定意義,用afew或alittle?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(2016·淮安中考)Thereis_________juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~的用法辨析。由Let’sgoandbuysome.可知空白處表示否定,且juice是不可數(shù)名詞,故選C?！臼谡n備選】(2016·廣西百色模擬)Thereis_________sheepatthefootofthehill.Itisalovelysheep.A.alittle

B.little

C.few

D.afew【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境理解。由Itisalovelysheep提示可知,上句中的sheep是單數(shù),故應(yīng)排除C、D兩項(xiàng),此處alittlesheep意為“一只小羊”,故選A。

考點(diǎn)三Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果他/她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話,許的愿望便會(huì)成真。ifconj.

如果【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】if的兩種含義if如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句主句使用一般將來時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)if是否引導(dǎo)賓語從句(=whether)①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)具體情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)②主句是一般過去時(shí),從句使用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)【巧學(xué)妙記】

if條件句不一般,幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間:條件句,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句,表可能,主句多用將來時(shí)?！練w納拓展】if引導(dǎo)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句時(shí),從句中使用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞通常用were),主句用would/should/could+動(dòng)詞原形。例如:IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisoffer.如果我是你,我就會(huì)接受他的建議。【即學(xué)活用】Idon’tknowifhe_________(come)tothepartytomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’llcallyouup.

willcomecomes【授課備選】—Comeandjoinus,Betty!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI_________time,Iwouldcertainlygo.A.have

B.havehad

C.willhave

D.had【解析】選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“I’mtoobusynow.”可知此處if引導(dǎo)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,從句謂語用一般過去時(shí),主句謂語用would/should/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

考點(diǎn)四Howinteresting!多么有趣啊!How+形容詞或副詞+其他!多么……!

【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語)!what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記感嘆句感嘆句,表情感,how,what放句前。名詞詞組用what,how后形副緊相連?！緶剀疤崾尽?/p>

(1)感嘆句中的主語和謂語常常省略;(2)How引導(dǎo)的含有形容詞的感嘆句也可簡化為“形容詞+sb.!”。例如:Luckyyou!你真幸運(yùn)!【即學(xué)活用】①(2017·白銀中考)—OurclassmatesaregoingtoFantawildAdventure(方特歡樂世界)aftertheexams.—____________excitingidea!

A.What

B.Whatan

C.Howan

D.How【解析】選B。考查感嘆句的用法。——考完試后我們班同學(xué)將去方特歡樂世界游玩。——多么令人興奮的主意!感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!題干中心詞idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故選B。②(2016·云南中考)_________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant.

A.How B.WhatanC.Howa D.Whata【解析】選D?？疾楦袊@句。引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí),what修飾名詞,由于被感嘆部分為名詞robot“機(jī)器人”,可知此處用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,而且robot是可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆句中名詞的修飾詞前應(yīng)加冠詞a或an,故選D?？键c(diǎn)五IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.我是那么害怕,一動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。so…that…如此……以至于……【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。句中的so是副詞,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:【歸納拓展】sothat意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。可與inorderthat或(inorder)todo替換。Hesaveduphismoneysothathecouldgoabroadforhissummerholiday.=Hesaveduphismoneyinordertogoabroadforhissummerholiday.他把錢積蓄起來,以便暑假能出國度假?！緶剀疤崾尽?/p>

①當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致,且that從句是肯定句時(shí),可用“enoughtodosth.”來轉(zhuǎn)換。?HewassocleverthathecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.→HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.他很聰明,能理解我說的話。②當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致,且that從句是肯定句時(shí),可以用“enoughforsb.todosth.”來替換,但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。?ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.→Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.這個(gè)問題很簡單,我能算出來。③當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致,且that從句是否定句時(shí),可以用“too…to…”來替換。?Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.→Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.這個(gè)女孩太小了,還不能自己穿衣服。④當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致,且that從句是否定句時(shí),如果要用“too…to…”替換“so…that…”,則用介詞for引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語,即用“too…forsb.todosth.”來替換,注意不定式的賓語要省略。?Thebagissoheavythatshecan’tmoveit.→Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.這個(gè)包太重了,她搬不動(dòng)?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①這道題太難了,我們都做不出來。Itwas__difficultaproblem____noneofusworkeditout.sothat②Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并為一句)Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas__special____itattractedmanyvisitors.sothat【授課備選】(2017·天水中考)Jennywastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.(改為復(fù)合句)Jennywas____________excited____________hecouldn’texpresshimselfclearly.答案:so;that

【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一Hewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.他想把每一個(gè)罪犯的畫像都畫好,但這項(xiàng)工作有時(shí)頗為困難。eachadj.&pron.

每個(gè);各自【詞義辨析】each與every的用法區(qū)別單詞含義用法each每個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體),表示兩者中的每個(gè)時(shí)等于either①each+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞;②eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞;③不與not連用every每個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體),指三者或三者以上中的每個(gè)①every+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞;②不與of連用;③notevery部分否定,“不全都”【即學(xué)活用】Look!Therearemanyshopson_________sideofthestreet.

A.both

B.each

C.every

D.all【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。both“(兩者)都”,所修飾的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式;each“(兩者或兩者以上)每一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體的概念;every“(三者或三者以上)每一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的概念;all“(三者或三者以上)全;都”。句意:看!街道的每側(cè)都有許多商店。故選B?？键c(diǎn)二Icouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.我真的是看不見導(dǎo)游,也聽不清導(dǎo)游的解說。hearv.聽到;聽見【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】hear的常見三種結(jié)構(gòu)(1)hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人在做某事”。(2)hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”。(3)hear+that從句“聽說……”。Listen!Icanhearsomeonecryingintheroom.聽!我聽到有人在房間里哭。IoftenhearJimplaytheguitarinhisroom.我經(jīng)常聽到吉姆在他的房間里彈吉他。IhearthatMrGreenisinHangzhounow.我聽說格林先生現(xiàn)在在杭州。【歸納拓展】

常見hear構(gòu)成的短語(1)hearof/about…“聽說……”。I’veneverheardof/abouthimbefore.以前我從沒聽說過他。(2)hearfrom(sb.)“收到(某人的)來信”,相當(dāng)于get/receivealetterfromsb.。Haveyouheardfromyourunclerecently?=Haveyougot/receivedaletterfromyouruncle?你最近收到你叔叔的信了嗎?

【溫馨提示】hearsb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要加上,即sb.beheardtodosth.。【即學(xué)活用】①Icanhearsomebirds_______(sing)inthetreenow.②Thegirlisoftenheard______(play)thepianoinherroom.

③我們希望盡快收到你的來信。Wehopeto_________yousoon.

singingtoplayhearfrom考點(diǎn)三Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)。agoadv.以前【詞義辨析】ago與before的用法區(qū)別ago副詞多用于時(shí)間段之后,不能單獨(dú)使用,常與一般過去時(shí)連用Thetrainlefttenminutesago.火車10分鐘前離開了。before介詞后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),謂語可用將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)I’llbebackbeforefiveo’clock.我將在5點(diǎn)鐘前回來。Pleasecometoschoolbefore8:00.請(qǐng)?jiān)?:00前到校。before表示位置,意為“在……前面”Don’tstandbeforeme.別站在我前面。表示順序,意為“比……先,在……之前”Springcomesbeforesummer.春天先于夏天到來。連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“在……之前”。主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)HewillcometoseeyoubeforeheleavesBeijing.他離開北京之前會(huì)來看你的。【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空ago,before①Iliketolistentomusic______goingtobed.②MrWhitelivedinNewYorktwoyears____.beforeago考點(diǎn)四EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.所有一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的,我對(duì)那不感興趣。interestedadj.

感興趣的【詞義辨析】與“興趣”有關(guān)詞匯的辨析interested作形容詞,“感到有趣的”,只作表語,主語通常是人。常用短語:①beinterestedinsth.對(duì)某事(物)感興趣;②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣interesting作形容詞,“有趣的”,作表語或定語,主語通常是物interest作名詞,“興趣”,常用短語:placesofinterest名勝

Themovieissointerestingthatweareinterestedinit.那部電影很有趣,因此我們對(duì)它很感興趣。

Theboyhasagreatinterestinscience.

那個(gè)男孩對(duì)科學(xué)有著極大的興趣。Heknowsmanyplacesofinterest.他知道許多名勝。

【即學(xué)活用】①選詞填空interest,interesting,interesteda.Alotofchildrenare_________incartoons.b.Thebookisreally__________.c.YouwilllearnEnglishwellifyoutakean_______init.interestedinterestinginterest②現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對(duì)中國文化感興趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners______________Chineseculture.areinterestedin③—It’sreportedthatmanyChinesechildrenaretakingpianolessons.—Butquiteafewhavelittle_________initandsomeevenhateit.

A.interest B.relation C.attention D.effect【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。interest“興趣”;relation“關(guān)系;聯(lián)系”;attention“注意”;effect“影響”。由其后的“andsomeevenhateit”可知“相當(dāng)多的(孩子)對(duì)它(上鋼琴課)幾乎沒有興趣”。故選A。考點(diǎn)五Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.第二天早上,我和姐姐大吃一驚。surprisen.

驚奇;驚訝v.

使吃驚【詞義辨析】surprise/surprised/surprising的區(qū)別surprisev.使驚訝n.驚訝insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是surprisedadj.感到驚訝的besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝surprisingadj.令人驚訝的Tooursurprise,thelittlegirlcanplaythepianosowell.讓我們吃驚的是,這個(gè)小女孩彈鋼琴彈得如此好。Wewereallsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.對(duì)這驚人的消息我們都感到很驚訝。【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空surprise,surprising,surprised①Theendofthestoryisreally_________.②Alicewasvery_________whenshesawmeattheparty.③Ifhecomeshere,hewillgeta_______.surprisingsurprisedsurprise考點(diǎn)六I’dlikesomenoodles,please.我想要些面條。

wouldlike想要【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)wouldlike的常見用法①wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事②wouldlikesb.to