英語高一牛津版實用新學(xué)案unit2(六)

英語高一牛津版實用新學(xué)案Unit2（六）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：havebeendoingsth.用法：表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來。（表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直在發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動作）——Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?——Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.你在這兒等多久了？我在這兒大概等了半個小時。ProfessorWanghasbeendoingtheresearchonEnglish1iteratureformorethan30years.Hehaswrittenmorethan10books,someofwhichhavebeenpublishedinEnglandandtheUSAinrecentyears.NowheisteachingEnglishliteratureinafamousuniversity.比較下列各句，注意現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時在時間概念上的區(qū)別：I'vewrittenanarticle.我寫好了一篇文章。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)寫完了）I'vebeenwritinganarticle.我一直在寫一篇文章。（現(xiàn)在還在寫）Ex.——Hi,Alan,Ihavenotseenyouforweeks.Whatrecently?——Studying.A.haveyoubeendoingB.haveyoudoneC.wereyoudoingD.didyoudo——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.——Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted3.1won'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilheonitformorethananhour.（2006湖北）A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked——Ihavegotaheadache.——Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.（2007江西）A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedGrammar關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞的選用原則：一'介詞與動詞搭配：即介詞是從句中謂語動詞短語的一部分1）用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空ThegirlIshookhandsattheschoolgateisthebestsingerinourschool.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.Thegentlemanyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.Heisanexperiencedworker,wecanlearnalot.Wethoughtyouwereapersonwecouldexpectgooddecisions.Thetwosubjectsmyfriendwasnotsureweremathsandgeography.ThegirlIlentmydictionaryishonest.HehastriedhisbesttolearnEnglish,hehasmaderapidprogress.Hellneverforgetthepoliceman,hewassavedfromthelake.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.2）單項填空TheartistthejudgegaveaprizeistheteacherIhavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;whoC.fromwhom:whoD.towhom;bywhomThefellowIspokenoansweratfirst.A.madeB.tomakeC.tomadeD.tomakingThebossdepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whoseDon'ttalkedaboutsuchthingsofyouarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.thoseD.asDoyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.tohimIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeWesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhichWhydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?——Thereisnooneelse,isthere?（2005北京）A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn二、介詞與先行詞是習(xí)慣性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表達(dá)的意義。1）用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空Heboughtabeautifullyprintedbooktherearemanynicepictures.ThelittlecreaturescientistsareinterestedisknownasET.Theagechildrencangotoschoolisseven.Thepenshewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.Thebikehewenttoschooleverydaywasstolenlastnight.Shehadsavedthemoney,sheboughtanicecomputer.Thatworkermadeaseriousmistake,hewasforcedtoleavehisfactory.Inthefactorythereisatransformer（變壓器）ispaintedtheword"danger".Thisisthe。仟icialwe'vegotthenewsweneedmost.Isthisthecamerahetookthesephotographs?DoyouknowtheladyMrsEvanswenttothepartylastnight?IsthereashopwecanbuyanEnglishdictionary?2）單項填空TheshopsheusuallydidhershoppingeverySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownforthecitycenter.A.onB.inC.forD./Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2005廣東）A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatTheplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江蘇）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhichMadamCurie,lifewashardatcollege,wasawomanofstrongcharactersandthafswhyshemadehermarkinhistory.A.onwhomB.inwhichC.forwhoseD.forwhomDoyoureallylikethegirl?A.whomyouoftengooutB.whoyouoftengooutC.withwhoyouoftengooutD.youoftengooutwith三、表示“整體中的部分”或“所有關(guān)系（這時ofwhich或ofwhom=whose+名詞）”時，用介詞of.Thepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomesB.allwhosehomesC.whoseallhomesD.allofwhosehomesThereare55studentsinourclass,24aregirls,areboys.A.ofwhich;othersB.ofwhich;therestC.ofwhom;othersD.ofwhom;therestChinahasthousandsofislandsthelargestoneisTaiwan.A.amongthemB.ofwhichC.ofthemD.amongofthemAmericahasmorethanfiftystates,,Kentucky,istheplaceAbrahamLincolnwasborn.A.oneofit;whereB.oneofwhich;whereC.oneofthat;whichD.oneofwhich;whichItisreportedthattwoschools,arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich6.1wasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which四、該介詞完全要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的意思來決定1）用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空Waterisathingfishcanswim.Waterisathingmancannotlive.Myglasses,Iwasablindman,felltothegroundandbroken.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.2）單項填空Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobtheyarebeingtrained.（2005江西）A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhichEricreceivedtrainingincomputerfo