2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市宜興萬石中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市宜興萬石中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C2.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：D3.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B4.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D5.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when參考答案：B6.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall參考答案：D7.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：學校的孩子們都沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，每個人都戴著一頂小紅帽。分析句子結構可知此處使用獨立主格結構，each與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，故D項正確。【點睛】本題需要注意非限定性定語從句和獨立主格的區(qū)別，有的同學可能會誤選A，A項錯在把獨立主格和非限定性定語從句混淆了，如果用非限定性定語從句，應該把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改為wears。8.----Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?----Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI__myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.havewore

D.hadworn參考答案：A9.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit． A．was;notanswer B．be;shouldnotanswer C．was;didn’tanswer D．is;won’tanswer參考答案：A10.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs參考答案：B11.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.

Admiration B.communication

C.association D.motivation參考答案：D12.—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh,ifyou_______nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.provide B.guarantee C.support參考答案：B13.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D14.I________haveusedthecomputerwithoutaskingyoufirst.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C略15.WeallknowJackisanhonestman.Hewouldrather

than

bydishonestmethods.A．bepoor；gotmoney

B．bepoor；havegotmoneyC．waspoor；havegot

D．ispoor；gotmoney參考答案：B16.Itcan’tbea(n)_____thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.accident

B.coincidence

C.incident

D.chance參考答案：B17.I’mnottryingtocriticizeyou;I’m_______tryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.A.altogether

B.merely C.properly

D.abruptly

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（滿分10分）Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.

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Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.

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Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.

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Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.

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Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被動地).Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.

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A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance. 參考答案：

句thereforepayattentiontoyourdress構成因果關系，所以A選項正確?！拘☆}4】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段作者建議打破被動處理事情的慣例，要馬上集中精力去處理不愿意做但不得不做的事情，在所有選項中只有F項“不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做”能符合段意，所以正確選項是F?！拘☆}5】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)段中出現(xiàn)的Bepositive.和youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,andyourbrightfuture.可知E選項恰好承接上文，講樂觀的態(tài)度能讓自己朝著積極的方向成長?？键c：考查信息匹配【答案】三、閱讀理解19.WhenChrismovedinacrossthehallfromNormaCookfouryearsagoinaLosAngeles-areaapartmentcomplex,the31-year-oldactorwavedtohis85-year-oldneighborforafewweeksbeforefinallyknockingonherdoorandintroducinghimself.“ThedayIenteredherapartmentandspokewithherfacetofacewasthedaymylifewaschangedforever,”Chrissaid.HelearnedthatCookhadnofamilylivinginCaliforniaandthatshesufferedfromalonglistofillnesses,includingleukemia(白血病).Thepairquicklybecameclosefriends,asChristookhertodoctor’sappointments,cookedwithherandtheyranerrands(差事)together.Hesharedtheiradventuresonsocialmedia.Butrecently,Cook’shealthdeclinedandshewasinandoutofthehospitalseveraltimes.Sheoncespentweeksinthehospitalfightingpneumoniaandbreathingissues.

EventuallyCookwastoldbyoneofherdoctorsthatshecouldnolongerliveathomeunlessshehad24-hourcare.BecauseCookhadnomoneysavedtopayherhealthcarecosts,ChrisstartedaGoFundMeaccounttohelpcoverherbills.ButcaretakersareexpensiveandCookquicklyranoutofthe$34,445theyraised.Knowingherdaysathomewerelimited,ChrisinvitedCooktomoveinwithhimtosavemoney.“Shelovesit!IdomostofmyworkathomesoIamheremostofthetimetocareforher.Itonlymadesensetobothofus.”Chriswrote.“SheismyadoptedgrandmotherafterallandIamhergrandsonsheneverhad.”“Cookstillhasweeklyhospicehealthcarevisitsandregularvisitsfromcaregivers,soanyfundsraisedcoverthoseexpenses,”hewrote.ThoughdoctorssayCook’sdaysareverylimited,thepairareenjoyingspendingtimetogetherdrinkingchampagneandsnugglingwithhercat,Hermes,whoalsomadeamove.“Shedoesnotwanttochange,”ChristoldToday.“Myapartmentwastheonlyplaceshewouldhavemoved.Shehasstrongopinionsaboutwhereshewantstocarryouttherestofherdays,andshewantstostayhere.”Chrissayshefeelsliketherelationshipwasfate.“Movingherin.itfeelsasthoughitwasmeanttobeallalong,”hesaid.“It’sreallyfulfillingtobethereforher.”25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutCook?A.Shewasan85-year-oldactressfouryearsagoB.SheinvitedChristoherapartmentthedayhemovedhereC.ShewasinapoorstateofhealthandwealthD.ShehadagrandsonofthesameageasChris26.ChrisinvitedCooktolivewithhimbecauseshe______.A.hadnootherfamilymembers B.wastoldnottoliveathomebythedoctorC.hadnomoneytopaytherent D.wasunabletoafford24-hourcare27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatChris______.A.paidCook’sexpensivehealthcarecos