人教英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上6

Unit8

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionBTheThirdPeriod1a-2bMakealistofthingsyoulikeinasandwich.InmysandwichIlike________________________________________________________________________bread,butter,tomato,lettuce,turkeyandonion.Ilikesandwichesbest.What’syourfavoritefood?Myfavoritefoodishamburgers.Whataboutyou?Canyoumakesandwiches?

Sure.Icanmakesandwiches.Doyoulike...insandwiches?breadturkey

onionlettucebuttertomatoListen

for

the

general

idea

of

1c.The

main

idea

of

the

conversation

is

.A.the

ingredients

in

sandwichesB.how

to

make

the

favorite

sandwichC.the

sandwichBListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.FirstbutterNextThenFinallyListenagain.Writetheingredientsintheorderyouhearthem.tomatoeslettuceanotherpieceofbreadonioncheesebreadListen

and

complete

the

conversation

according

to

the

tape.Girl:How

do

you

make

a

cheese

?Boy:Well,first

some

butter

on

a

of

bread.Girl:How

much

butter?Boy:Oh,about

one

.Girl:OK.What

else?Boy:Next,

some

tomatoes.Girl:How

many

tomatoes?Boy:Well,maybe

one

is

.Put

the

on

the

sandwich.Next,

an

onion.

sandwichputpiecespooncut

upenoughtomatocut

upGirl:Sounds

good.What

about

the

cheese?Boy:Next,put

some

cheese

on

the

sandwich.Girl:How

cheese?Boy:Not

too

much,but

you

can

put

more

if

you

like.Girl:OK.Is

that

all?Boy:Not

quite.Then,

some

lettuce

on

the

cheese.Girl:Sounds

delicious!Boy:

,put

another

piece

of

bread

on

.Girl:Great!muchputFinallytopFirst,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Howmuchbutter?Aboutonespoon.Tellyourpartnerhowtomakeyourfavoritesandwich.☆教材解讀☆First,put

some

butter

on

a

piece

of

bread.piece

n.片;塊;段。piece是可數(shù)名詞,主要用于表示名詞的數(shù)量,常用“數(shù)詞+piece(s)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。This

piece

of

paper

is

too

dirty

to

write

on.那張紙?zhí)K了,不能在上面寫(xiě)字。He

ate

a

piece

of

cake.他吃了一塊蛋糕。WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?WhatdoyoueatonNewYear’sDay?WhatdoyoueatonDragonBoatDay?WhatdoyoueatontheMid-AutumnDay?Readthearticlequicklythennumberthepictures[1-5].324153.Read

the

article

fast

and

find

out

the

general

idea

of

2b.The

general

idea

of

the

article

is

about

.A.Thanksgiving

is

on

the

fourth

Thursday

in

NovemberB.Thanksgiving

in

the

United

StatesC.the

history

of

Thanksgiving

B☆教材解讀☆1.…people

usually

eat

traditional

food

on

special

holidays.traditional

adj.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的。作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。The

traditional

education

should

be

changed.傳統(tǒng)的教育需要改變了?！就卣埂縯radition

n.傳統(tǒng),慣例,in

the

tradition

of具有……的風(fēng)格,by

tradition按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。2.It

is

always

on

the

fourth

Thursday

in

November,and

is

a

time

to

give

thanks

for

food

in

the

autumn.autumn

n.秋天,秋季。It

is

cool

in

the

autumn.秋天天氣涼爽?！竟潭ù钆洹?/p>

in

the

autumn在秋季,in(the)late

autumn在晚秋。3.These

days,most

Americans

still

celebrate

this

idea

of

giving

thanks

by

having

a

big

meal…

◆celebrate

v.慶祝;慶賀。名詞形式為celebration

慶祝,慶祝會(huì)。We

celebrated

the

Spring

Festival

with

a

party

at

school.在學(xué)校我們舉行聚會(huì)慶祝春節(jié)?！鬮y+v.-ing構(gòu)成方式狀語(yǔ),表示“以某種方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞形式。He

teaches

himself

the

violin

by

practicing

the

whole

night.他通過(guò)整夜的練習(xí)自學(xué)小提琴。【拓展】

對(duì)by引起的方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),常用疑問(wèn)副詞how?！狧ow

can

you

change

ice

into

water?你怎樣才能把冰變成水?—By

heating

it.通過(guò)加熱。4.Here

is

one

way

to

make

turkey

for

a

Thanksgiving

dinner.◆這是個(gè)倒裝句。句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“Hereis/Here

are

+

主語(yǔ)+…”,其中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要與后面的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。若主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),使用不完全倒裝(主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后)。Here

is

a

ticket

for

you.這里有一張票。Here

are

some

bananas

for

them.這兒有些香蕉給他們。Here

she

comes.她來(lái)了?！艚樵~for在句中的意思是“對(duì)于,就……而言”,have…for

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某餐吃什么”。What

shall

we

have

for

breakfast,mom?媽媽，我們?cè)绮统允裁矗縎hall

we

have

chicken

or

duck

for

dinner?晚餐我們吃雞肉還是鴨肉？5.First,mix

together

some

bread

pieces,onions,salt

and

pepper.mix

v.(使)混合;融合。Don’t

mix

business

with

pleasure.不要把工作和娛樂(lè)摻和在一起。【拓展】

(1)mix

up是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“把……混合在一起,攪拌,攪勻”,它的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),放在詞組中間或后面都可,若是代詞it/them,必須放在詞組中間。She

mixed

two

drinks

up

in

a

glass.她把兩種飲料在玻璃杯里混合。(2)mix…

into/to…是指“把……和……混合在一起”,指把兩種不同類的事物混合在一起。Mix

an

egg

into

batter.把面糊中加進(jìn)一個(gè)雞蛋。6.Next,fill

the

turkey

with

this

bread

mix.fill

v.(使)充滿;裝滿。fill…with…

用……裝滿……,其主語(yǔ)通常是人。被動(dòng)式為be

filled

with,相當(dāng)于be

full

of。The

boy

filled

his

backpack

with

books

and

pencils.他在雙肩背包里裝滿了書(shū)和鉛筆。The

basket

is

full

of

kinds

of

fruits.=

The

basket

is

filled

with

kinds

of

fruits.籃子里裝滿了各種各樣的水果。7.When

it

is

ready,place

the

turkey

on

a

large

plate

and

cover

it

with

gravy.cover

v.覆蓋,遮掩;n.封面,蓋子。cover…

with…

用……把……覆蓋;becoveredwith…

被……所覆蓋。Three

fourths

of

the

surface

of

the

earth

is

covered

with

water.地球表面的四分之三被水覆蓋著。You

can

see

a

cock

on

the

cover

of

the

book.你能在這本書(shū)的封面上看到一只公雞。8.Finally,cut

the

turkey

into

thin

pieces

and

eat

the

meat

with

vegetables

like

carrots

and

potatoes.◆cut…into

thin

pieces

把……切成薄片。Please

cut

the

potato

into

thin

pieces.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)土豆切成薄片。◆themeatwithvegetables是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),中心詞為meat,介詞短語(yǔ)with

vegetables作后置定語(yǔ),修飾meat,此處with表示某物帶有/具有某種特征。Tom

is

an

English

boy

with

short

and

curly

hair.湯姆是一個(gè)頭發(fā)短而卷曲的英國(guó)男孩。There

is

a

big

house

with

a

beautiful

garden

near

the

park.公園附近有一個(gè)帶有美麗花園的大房子。Please

read

them

and

then

read

the

article

again

and

judge“T”or“F”.Let’s

begin.(1)Thanksgiving

is

on

the

fourth

Thursday

in

November.(2)Most

Americans

celebrate

Thanksgiving

by

buying

beautiful

clothes.(3)Americans

have

a

big

meal

at

home

with

their

family

on

Thanksgiving.(4)Thanksgiving

is

a

Chinese

traditional

festival

now.(5)People

make

turkey

for

a

Thanksgiving

dinner.TFTFTAccording

to

2b,fill

in

the

blanks.Thanksgiving

is

a

special

day

in

the

United

States.It

is

always

on

the

f

Thursday

in

N

.There

are

many

reasons

for

this

special

day.For

some

people,it

is

a

time

to

givet

for

food

in

the

a

.At

this

time,people

also

remember

the

first

t

from

England

about

400

years

ago.These

days

most

Americans

still

have

a

big

m

athome

to

celebrate

it.The

main

dish

of

this

meal

is

almost

always

t

,a

large

bird.ourthovemberhanksutumnravelersealurkeyExercises:the

end-of-class

testⅠ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Most

foreign

visitors

are

very

interested

in

Chinese

(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.2.She

was

born

in

(英格蘭).3.I

had

three

(塊)of

bread

and

a

glass

of

milk.4