Unit4SectionA七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)與練（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?SectionA0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠正確朗讀并運(yùn)用下列詞匯:where,table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,on,under,e,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,know等；2.討論物品的位置；(1)—Where'sthemap?—It’sinyourgrandparents’room.—Wherearemybooks?—They’reonthesofa.—Where'syourruler?—It’sunderthechair.3.重難點(diǎn)：熟練掌握并運(yùn)用方位介詞in,on和under。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)單詞檢測(cè)動(dòng)詞：來；來到________2.認(rèn)為；想；思考________3.知道，了解________介詞：在......上________2.在......下________名詞：桌子________2.床________3.書架；書柜________4.沙發(fā)________5.椅子________6.書桌________7.房間________8.帽子________9.頭________代詞：他（她、它）們的________副詞：在哪里；到哪里________詞組檢測(cè)快點(diǎn)兒在沙發(fā)上在你的床底下句子檢測(cè)地圖在哪里？它在你祖父母的房間里。我的書在哪里？他們?cè)谏嘲l(fā)上。他的鉛筆盒在哪兒？它在他的書包里。你的尺子在哪里？它在椅子下面。鑰匙在哪里？他們就在桌子上。我認(rèn)為它在你祖父母的房間里。003探究提升一、【詞匯精講】1.on(prep.)在……之上【觀察】Yourbookisonthedesk.你的書在桌子上?！就卣埂?)in(prep.)在……里面（在內(nèi)部）Abaseballisinthebox.一個(gè)棒球在盒子里面。under意為“在……下面”，通常指一物在另一物的正下方Somebooksareunderthedesk.一些書在書桌下面?！緢D解助記】2.table(n.)桌子【觀察】Therearetwotablesinthediningroom.餐廳里面有兩張餐桌。table可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為tables?！就卣埂縯able常用于以下短語(yǔ)：attable在吃飯/就餐；atthetable在桌子旁。例如：Sheisattablenow.她現(xiàn)在在吃飯?！咎骄俊縯able和desk辨析：兩者都有“桌子”之意，其區(qū)別如下：desk指“書桌、課桌、辦公桌”，常指讀書、寫字、辦公等用的桌子；通常帶有抽屜（drawer）。例如：

Thereisadeskinhisoffice.

他的辦公室里有一張桌子。2）table指“飯桌、圓桌”，常指供吃飯、喝茶游戲等用的桌子，通常不帶抽屜。例如：

akitchentable一張餐桌3.bed(n.)床【觀察】Mymusicplayerisonthebed.我的音樂播放器在床上。Theboyisinbed.這個(gè)男孩躺在床上。Theoldmanisillinbed.那位老人臥病在床。【探究】onthebed意為“在床上（在床的表面上）”；inbed意為“在床上（在床上的被子里）”；illinbed意為“臥病在床”?！就卣埂?1)與bed相關(guān)的常見短語(yǔ)gotobed去睡覺lieinbed躺在床上makethe/one’sbed整理床鋪onthetree意為“在樹上(樹本身長(zhǎng)的東西，如葉子、花、果實(shí)等)”；inthetree意為“在樹上(外來的事物)”。Canyouseearedappleonthetree?你能看見樹上有一個(gè)紅蘋果嗎？Thereisabirdinthetalltree.有一只鳥在那棵高樹上。(3)onthewall意為“在墻上(表面上)”；inthewall意為“在墻上(墻內(nèi)部)”。Inmyroom,thereisapictureonthewall.在我的房間里，有一幅畫在墻上。Therearetwowindowsinthewall.墻上有兩個(gè)窗戶。4.room(n.)房間【觀察】Thereare180roomsinthishotel.這個(gè)酒店有180個(gè)房間?！咎骄俊縭oom還可以做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“空間，位置”。例如：Thereisnoroomintheroom.房間里已經(jīng)沒有空間了。5.know(v.)知道；了解know動(dòng)詞，“知道、了解、認(rèn)識(shí)”；其后常接名詞、代詞或者句子作賓語(yǔ)，也可以承接上文，省略賓語(yǔ)，其同音詞為no。【觀察】1)Iknowhisname.我知道他的名字。2)Doyouknowher?你認(rèn)識(shí)她嗎？3)—WhereismyEnglishbook?我的英語(yǔ)書在哪?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Isitonthetable?對(duì)不起，我不知道。它在桌子上嗎？【拓展】knowabout意為“了解”。二、【句式精講】1.－Where'stheschoolbag?書包在哪里？－It'sunderthetable.它在桌子下面。【探究】where這時(shí)用作疑問副詞，意為“在哪里；往哪里”，用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。句型結(jié)構(gòu)和答語(yǔ)如下：(1)－Where+is+主語(yǔ)(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞)?－It's+介詞短語(yǔ)。(2)－Where+are+主語(yǔ)(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))?－They're+介詞短語(yǔ).答語(yǔ)(1)中it和(2)中的they都是代替問句中的主語(yǔ)?！就卣埂俊癢here+be+主語(yǔ)？”句型不僅僅可以詢問物品的位置，還可以詢問人所在的地點(diǎn)。如：－Whereisyoursister?你妹妹在哪里?－Sheisinherroom.她在她的房間里。2.Arethekeysonthesofa?鑰匙放在沙發(fā)上了嗎？這是用一般疑問句句型“Is/Are＋主語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)＋？”來詢問“某物是在某處嗎？”的意思。比特殊疑問句少一個(gè)特殊疑問詞，它可以用Yes/No來回答。例如：－Isyourschoolbagonthebed?你的書包在床上嗎？－Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的，它在那里。/不，它不在那里。3.Ithinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room.我認(rèn)為它在你（外）祖父母的房間里。變否定句：Idon’tthinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room..當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，think表示“看法”，其后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定意義，在形式上應(yīng)該否定前面的主句，這種現(xiàn)象叫否定轉(zhuǎn)移。翻譯：我認(rèn)為他不是一位老師。(誤)Ithinkheisnotateacher.(正)Idon’tthinkheisateacher.三、【語(yǔ)法精講】where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問某人或某物的位置，構(gòu)成“Where＋be＋主語(yǔ)?”形式。be動(dòng)詞的選擇取決于其后的主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are。“Whereis/are...?”句型的答語(yǔ)要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的不同分別用“It's...”或“They're...”，有時(shí)直接說出物品所在地點(diǎn)，省略it's或they're。1.—Whereishisbook?他的書在哪兒？—It'sinhisschoolbag.它在他的書包里。2.—Whereareyourpencils?你的鉛筆在哪兒？—They'reonthedesk.在課桌上。3.—Where'sthepicture?圖畫在哪兒？—Onthewall.在墻上。注意：當(dāng)我們確認(rèn)物體的位置，詢問“某物是否在某地”時(shí)，常用到一個(gè)一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Is/Are＋主語(yǔ)(人/物)＋表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)？”，此句型用yes或no作答?！狪syourpeninthepencilbox?你的鋼筆在鉛筆盒里嗎？—No,itisn't.不，它不在?！狝reyourkeysonthedesk?你的鑰匙在桌子上嗎？—Yes,theyare.是的，它們?cè)凇！纠?】—Whereareyour______？—They'reinthepencilbox.pens B．a(chǎn)pen C．thepen D．thepens【例2】—______?—Theyareonthechair.A.Whereismybook B．WhereismybooksC.Wherearemybook D．Wherearemybooks【例3】—______onthefloor?—Yes,theyare.Theshoesare B．AretheshoesC．Theshoesis D．Istheshoes方位介詞on，in，underThekeysareonthetable.鑰匙在桌子上。Thepencilboxisintheschoolbag.鉛筆盒在書包里。Thebaseballisunderthetable.棒球在桌子底下。on，in，under的用法:相同點(diǎn)：都是方位介詞，它們都可以用在名詞或代詞前表示方位。不同點(diǎn)：1.on“在……上”，指某物在另一物的表面上，兩物體相互接觸。2．in“在……里面”，指某物在另一物體的內(nèi)部。3．under“在……下”，指某物在另一物體的正下方，兩物體不接觸?！纠?】Myhatis______sofa.in B．onC．inthe D．onthe【例2】Iseeacat______.ofbed B．onbed C．inbed D．underthebed004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇。1．Lookatthepicture.Thecatis________thebox.A．in B．on C．under D．over2．—Wendy,doyouknowthechildrenoverthere?—Yes.________namesareAnnieandAnna?A．Her B．His C．Theirs D．Their3．—Where______mybooks?—______onthetable.A．is；It'sB．a(chǎn)re；It'sC．a(chǎn)re；They're D．is；They're4．________,children!Youcanwin(獲勝).A．ein B．eto C．eon D．eat5．Myschoolbagisnotonthetable.It’s________thetableonthefloor(地板).A．to B．on C．in D．under6．—Isyournotebookinyourbag?—________.A．Yes,Iam B．No,itis C．Yes,itis D．No,I’mnot7．—________mybaseball?

—It’sunderthechair.A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Whereare8．—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy________.Hisnameisonit.A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’ D．brothers9．—I’mtired.Ican’tgoanyfurther(更遠(yuǎn)).—________,Tom.Youcandoit.eon B．You’reright C．I’mOK D．That’sOK10．Look!Theapplesare________thetable.A．in B．on C．under D．a(chǎn)t二、根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞。11.I________(認(rèn)為)hisbookisinhisschoolbag.12.Mywatchis________(在……下)thechair.13.Thisismy________(沙發(fā))．14.Paulhasabig_________(房間).15.Doyou_________(知道)QuanHongchan,thesportsstar?Weareinthesame(同一的)school!三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。16．Where________(be)herkeys?17．These________(room)aretoosmall.18．—Arethebooksintheschoolbag?—Yes,________(it)are.19．________(they)cousinsareinChinanow.20．Hispingpongbatisinhis________(parents)room.四、根據(jù)首字母及句意，在橫線處填入正確單詞。21.Mybooksareonthet____________.22.—W____________istheball?—It’sonthesofa.23.—Wherearemykeys?—T____________areonthedesk.24.Thenotebookisontheb____________..

25.Myhatisonmyh____________.五、按要求完成句子。26.Hishatisonhishead.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_____________hishat?27.Ournotebooksareinthebookcase.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)___________________notebooks?Ithinktheyareinhisbedroom.(改為否定句)I____________they______inhisbedroom.Whereishisbaseball?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Where____________________?Thesearephotos.(劃線提問)________________these?六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子完成英文句子。31．快點(diǎn)兒，吉姆！________________,Jim!32．我的學(xué)習(xí)用品在哪里?________________myschoolthings?33．他不整潔。他的書到處都是。Heisuntidy.Hisbooks________________.34．我們?cè)诮淌依锇l(fā)現(xiàn)一串鑰匙。Wefinda________of________intheclassroom.35．她的飛機(jī)模型在書桌下面。Her________________isunderthedesk.七、短文選詞填空。選擇合適的詞并用其正確形式完成短文。其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。in,where,on,of,under,what,green,photo,some,is,are,thingsLookatthe____36____.It’saphoto____37____mybedroom.____38____canyouseeintheroom?Youcansee____39____picturesonthewall.Theclockis____40____thedesk.Thesoccerballis____41____thechair.____42____isthebed?It’snearthetable.Someplants____43____inmyroom.Theyare____44____.They’reverynice.Ilikethem.Whatother(其他的)_____45_____canyouseeinmybedroom?Oh,somevideotapesareonthebookcase.Myhatisonthetable.Ilikemybedroom.Itismyideal(理想的)room.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Isthisyourroom?B：(46)________A：Whereisyourball?B：It'sunderthebed.A：(47)________B：No,itisn't.It'sonthebed.A：(48)________B：It'sinmyschoolbag.A：Look!(49)________B：It'samodelplane.A：Isityourmodelplane?B:(50)________.Mymodelplaneisinthebookcase.A.What'sonthetable?B.Isyourschoolbagonthebed?C.Yes,itis.D.Whereisyourdictionary?E.No,it'smybrother'smodelplane.F.What'sinthebookcase?G.Isyourschoolbagunderthetable?九、完形填空Hello!I’mRobert.Look!Thisismy51.50desks,50chairsandonetable52intheclassroom.Thedesksandchairsare53.Andthetableisgreen,too.54isthatonthetable?It’saputer.It’snot55.It’sMr.White’s.Mr.WhiteisourEnglish56.Healwaysuses(用)the57inclass.Isthatdictionary58thedeskMr.White’s?No,itisn’t.It’sJane’s.AndtheEnglishbookunderitonthedeskishers,too.Janeisourmonitor(班長(zhǎng)).Sheisa59girl.She60helpsuswithourEnglish.Welikeherverymuch.51．A．room B．office C．picture D．classroom52．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m53．A．yellow B．white C．green D．red54．A．What B．Who C．That D．Where55．A．my B．me C．mine D．I56．A．student B．friend C．homework D．teacher57．A．desk B．chair C．puter D．table58．A．under B．on C．in D．behind59．A．tidy B．clear C．bad D．good60．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．ever十、閱讀理解。AI’mLinda.Weletomyroom.MyschoolIDcardandmyschoolbagareonthesofa.Whatarethoseinthebookcase?Oh,theyaremyCDplayerandsomeCDs.IamJack.Thisismyroom.Look!Mybooksareonthesofa.Mybluejacketisonthebed.InthebookcaseismybrotherJohn’sdictionary.Whereismypencilbox?Oh,itisonthechair.Hello,I’mSally.Whatcanyouseeinmyroom?Myputerisonthedesk.TheCDsareinthebookcase.Whatarethoseunderthebed?Oh,theyarethreebaseballs.Ithinkmyroomisniceandtidy.Iloveit.61．Linda’sschoolIDcardis________.A．onthesofa B．onthedesk C．onthebed D．inthebookcase62．Jack’sjacketis________.A．black B．red C．blue D．green63．Johnis________.A．Jack’sbrother B．Jack’sfather C．Linda’sbrother D．Sally’sbrother64．________areunderSally’sbed.A．Herbooks B．SomeCDs C．Herputergame D．Threebaseballs65．IsSally’sroomtidy?A．No,itisn’t. B．Yes,itis. C．Yes,sheis. D．Wedon’tknow.BJerrygetsupveryearlytodayandfindssomethingchanges(改變)inhishouse.Buthecan'ttellwhy.Hecarefullylooksaroundthehouseandfinds:?Agreenplantisinthekitchen.?Somebeautifulflowersareonthetable.?Thedoghouseinthecorneroftheyardisgone.?Thegreenclockinhisbedroomchangesintoayellowone.“Mum!Mum!Analien(外星人)changesourhouse!”Jerryisverysurprised.Herunstohismumandtellsheraboutwhathesees.Mumiscleaningthelivingroom.Sheisnotsurprisedatall."Oh,it'syourdad.Hethinksourhouseistooboringsohewantstohaveachange.Whatdoyouthinkofthechanges?Doyoulikethem?"66.HowmanychangesdoesJerryfind?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.67.Wherearetheflowers?A.Theyareonthesofa. B.Theyareonthetable.C.Theyareinthegarden. D.Theyareinthekitchen.68.WhydoesJerry'sfatherwanttohaveachange?A.Becauseanalienaskshimtodoso.B.Becausehehasalotofmoneythisyear.C.Becausehethinksthehouseistooboring.D.BecauseJerry'smotherdoesn'tlikethehouse.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprised"mean(意思是)inChinese?70.What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.AStoryofanAlien B.Jerry'sGoodFatherC.ChangesinJerry'sHouse D.AHappyDayCLook!Thisismybedroom.Thereisabedinthemiddleofthebedroom.Thereisafootballunderthebed.What'sonthebed?Oh,it'smycat.Thereisadesknearthebed.Thereisapencilboxandfourkeysonthedesk.Whereismybag?Oh,it'sonthefloor.Andtherearesomebooksandanalarmclockonthebookcase.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T，錯(cuò)誤的為F。71.Thefootballisunderthebed.72.Thecatisunderthedesk.73.Thepencilboxisinthebag.74.Thekeysareonthebookcase.75.Thebagandthealarmclockareonthefloor.D請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇Jack介紹自己房間的短文,根據(jù)所給信息回答問題。I'mJack,aseventhgraderfromZijingMiddleSchool.Look!Thisismyroom.AmapofChinaisonthewall.Ilikereadingandthereareabout300booksinthe