廣東省梅州市新新中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省梅州市新新中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed參考答案：A略2.Iwasn’tsurprisedbythenews,forI_____forsometimethatoneofmyclassmateswasgoingabroad.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A3.24．—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine．—Yes．Hewas___________toit．

A.flexibleB.allergicC.fragileD.delicate參考答案：B略4.

_______tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.

A.Determine

B.Determined

C.Havingbeendetermined

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：B略5.Whenchildrentellyouthattheydon’t_____,theyarealsosaying,“Idon’tfeelsafe.”

A.keepup

B.fitin

C.getoff

D.comeout

參考答案：B6.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案：B略7.______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvens

B.TheEvens’

C.TheEvenses

D.TheEvenses’參考答案：A8.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．

D.I’dlikesome參考答案：B略9.TheThree-BodyProblemissaid___________intoseveralforeignlanguages.A.totranslate

B.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說《三體問題》已經(jīng)被翻譯成了好幾種外語。表示“據(jù)說…”是Itissaidtodo/that……,此處是Itissaidtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，translate的動作發(fā)生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，TheThree-BodyProblem和translate是被動關(guān)系。故選D.10.Thefootballplayerreacted________thejudge'sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.A.on

B.to

C.against

D.by參考答案：B11.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D12.Theleadingdoctorinsistedthattheinjuredperson________operatedatonce,________turnedouttobecorrect.A.be;which

B.was;that

C.wouldbe;which

D.be;what參考答案：A13.—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,itdeserves_______.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered

D.tobeconsidering參考答案：A考查動詞搭配。deservedoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意：你認為我的建議怎么樣？就我而言，它值得考慮。故選A。14.Bush,59,lookedfreshand_______ashe_______ofthesunnyweathertoenjoyoneofhisfavoritepastimes.A.energetic;tookadvantage

B.cautious;tookchargeC.outgoing;tookcontrol

D.curious;tooknotice參考答案：A15.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.onwhomC.withwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：Dwithwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，withwhom放在從句中即為：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。16.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.＿＿greatfunwehad＿＿attheseaside.

A.Whata;toplay

B.How;toplayC.What;play

D.What;playing參考答案：D略17.InoticeLindaisoftenabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness._______sheisnotsohealthyassheusedtobe?A.Whyisitthat

B.Isitwhythat

C.Whyis

DIsitwhy參考答案：A二、新的題型18.IhavenowlearnedthatthereareafeweasythingstodotomakeagreatfirstimpressionItallcomesdowntothreethings,accordingtohumanbehaviorexpertVanessaVanEdwards:yourhands,yourposture,andyoureyecontact(接觸).___16___“Theeasiestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourfirstimpressionistokeepyourhandsvisible(可見的)”,saysVanEdwards.Thismeanskeepingyourhandsoutofyourpocketsandinsightwheneveryoumeetanewperson.____17____VanEdwardsnotesthatjobcandidateswhousemorehandgesturesintheirinterviewsaremorelikelytogethired.Ontheotherhand,aperfecthandshakeisalsoimportantwhenmeetingsomeonenew.____18____Neverpassontheopportunitytoshakesomeone’shandandmakesureitiseffectivebykeepingyourhanddryandfirm.___19___Thisposturecanshowyourself-confidencewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Infact,ithasbeenshownthathavingahighdegreeofconfidenceismoreimportantthanreputationtoearnamemorablefirstimpression.Makeeyecontact.Thethirdandfinalpointisusingtherightamountofeyecontact.Welikepeoplewholookatusmore.____20____Peopleoftenworryaboutmakingtoomucheyecontact,butthatisunlikelytohappen.VanEdwardssaysthatweshouldholdeyecontactfor60—70%ofthetimewhenhavingaconversationwithsomeone.A.Standlikeawinner.B.Showyourhandsinafriendlyway.C.Shakehandswithpeopleconfidently.D.Thisgestureofyourhandsputspeopleatease.EMakesuretomakethefullshakeinsteadofjustwavingtohimorher.F.Similartoagoodhandshake，thisgesturecanmakeyouagreatwinner.G.Therefore,weshouldavoidlookingawayshylywhenwemeetsomeonenew.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.G【分析】本文屬于指導(dǎo)類說明文。介紹了初次見面時，給對方留下美好印象的三個方法：禮貌地亮出你的手；站得像勝利者；多與對方進行眼神交流。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段首句。本段主要談初次見面時，我們應(yīng)該亮出手，讓對方看到我們的手，同時，要緊緊地與對方握手。因此選B。本空容易誤選C。本段的確講到與對方握手的情況，但不是本段的全部內(nèi)容。故選B。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段中句。本空前面在談：當(dāng)你遇到一個新朋友的時候，要把手從口袋里拿出來放在視線范圍內(nèi)。本空后面在談手勢在人際交流時的作用，與后面句子相互配合，分析選項可知，D項（你的手的這個手勢讓人放松）符合題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段中句。本空前面談到：當(dāng)遇到新朋友時，一個完美的握手是很重要的，因此本空在告訴我們：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮斡鲆妼Ψ綍r，我們應(yīng)該握手，而不是向?qū)Ψ秸姓惺帧７治鲞x項可知E項（要握手，而不是向?qū)Ψ秸姓惺郑┓项}意，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段首句。本段主要談：當(dāng)你第一次見到某人的時候，這種姿勢可以表現(xiàn)出你的自信。事實上，有研究表明，要想贏得令人難忘的第一印象，高度自信比聲譽更重要。即“站得像個勝利者”，這樣才能顯得充滿自信。由此推知，A項（站得像個勝利者）符合題意，故本空選A?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空屬于段中句。本段談的是，第一次見某人的時候，要與對方多對眼神。本空前面談到：我們更喜歡用眼神與我們交流的人。因此，本空選G（當(dāng)我們遇到新朋友時，我們應(yīng)該避免害羞地把目光從對方移開），承接前面的句子，故選G。【點睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同。若問題在段首1）通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。如第1小題，屬于段首句。本段主要談初次見面時，我們應(yīng)該亮出手，讓對方看到我們的手，同時，要緊緊地與對方握手。因此選B。本空容易誤選C。本段的確講到與對方握手的情況，但不是本段的全部內(nèi)容。故選B。2）段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來3）若是在段中，要精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。4）若問題在段尾（i）空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。（ii）通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號詞（iii）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。5）用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。三、閱讀理解19.On

Oct.

12,

1989,

some

Chinese

scientists

were

working

at

the

computers

to

look

for

the

infor-mation

they

needed.

Suddenly

they

saw

a

lot

of

very

bright

spots

crossing

the

computer’s

screens.

At

the

same

moment

the

computers

were

working

much

slower.

To

find

out

what

was

happening,

they

stopped

their

work

to

check

some

parts

of

the

computers.

To

their

horror,

they

found

out

that

most

of

their

stored

information

was

got

rid

of

by

computer

viruses(病毒).Obviously

all

these

computers

had

been

infected(傳染)

by

computer

viruses.It

is

said

that

the

computer

viruses

were

made

by

a

group

of

young

men

fond

of

playing

tricks.

They

all

had

excellent

education.

They

created

the

viruses

just

to

show

their

intelligence.

This

kind

of

computer

viruses

is

named

Jerusalem

Viruses.

These

viruses

can

stay

in

computers

for

a

long

time.

When

the

time

comes

they

will

attack

the

computers

by

lowering

the

functions,

damaging

normal

programs

or

even

getting

rid

of

all

the

information.

We

now

come

to

know

that

Jerusalem

Viruses

often

attack

computers

on

Fridays

and

that

they

are

spreading

to

a

lot

of

computers.

Among

the

countries

that

suffered

computer

viruses

last

year

are

Britain,

Australia,

Switzerland

and

the

U.S.

But

till

now,

how

to

get

rid

of

the

terrible

viruses

remains

a

problem.

32.

The

group

of

young

men

created

the

viruses

to

_______.

A.

damage

all

the

computers

B.

test

their

good

ability

C.

play

tricks

on

operators

of

the

computers

D.

attack

fore