山東省棗莊市市第四十六中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市市第四十六中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?----_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless參考答案：C2.Hegotwetallover,soI

hisclothes.

A.insistedonhimtochange

B.insistedhechanged

C.insistedonhischanging

D.insistedthathemustchange參考答案：C3.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.oughtn’tto

B.don’thaveto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B4.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：A5.

Theseexamples,once_____tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：

D6.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof參考答案：B7.Ifyoubuysomethingandthenfindoutthatitisofpoorquality,youcansayyouwere_______.A.rippedoff

B.knockedoff

C.cutoff

D.gotakickoutof參考答案：A8.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.isgiven參考答案：B9.Betweenthetworoads____aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A．stands

B．standingC．whichstands

D．stand參考答案：A本題考查完全倒裝。本題考查完全倒裝句，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)為ATVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”standsbetweenthetworoads。句意：被稱之為“摩天塔”的電視塔位于兩條路之間。10.Theworld________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup參考答案：B11.______thepointthatweshouldbepunctualthenextday,ourdirectorleftthemeetingroomaheadoftime.A.Stressing

B.Havingstressed

C.Tostress

D.Beingstressed參考答案：B12._______,wewatchedhalfayear’sfooddestroyedbeforeoureyes.A.Helplesslyandsad

B.HelplesslyandsadlyC.Helplessandsadly

D.Helplessandsad參考答案：C13.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence參考答案：D14.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if參考答案：C15.---Excuseme,isthisseat_____?---Yes,it’savailable.A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.occupied參考答案：A16..Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid______youwereangryatsomuch?A.What;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which參考答案：a略17.WeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswho_______forhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.istoblame

D.istobeblamed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Areangerproblemsshouldalsoberecognizedasanillnesslikedepressionandanxiety?Angerislargelyviewedasasecondaryemotion—onecausedbyotheremotions.Peoplearethoughttobeangrybecausetheyaresad,anxiousorstressed.___16___Today,though,agrowingnumberofmentalhealthexpertsthinkthatangerisaseriousproblemthatneedsitsowntreatment.Totellthedifferencebetween“normal”angerand“angerproblem”isdifficult.Afterall,everyonegetsreallymadfromtimetotime.Expertspointoutafewways.Disorderedanger,asitissometimescalled,tendstobeofgreaterintensity(強(qiáng)度).___17___Anexample:Whilemostpeoplewouldgetupsetifadrivercutthemoff,someonewithdisorderedangermighttrytochasedownthecarandforceitofftheroad.Andincasesofdisorderedanger,thepersongetsangrymorefrequentlyandhis/herangerlastslonger.___18___Butpeoplewithangerproblemsoftenstayangryfordays,weeksorevenyears;theirfeelingsofangerdon’tdisappearovertime.___19___Disorderedangeroftendamagespeople’slives.“Itinterferes(干擾)withpeople’srelationshipsandtheirjobs,”saysRaymondChipTafrate,aUSpsychologist.“Eventheirhealthisaffected.”Angerclearlyincreasestheriskofcertainhealthproblems,asmanystudieshaveshown.Whenpeopleareangry,theirheartsbeatfasterandtheirbloodpressuregoesup.___20___Expertssuggestthatpeoplewithanangerproblemtakeanger-managementprograms.Theprogramsteachpeopletocontroltheirresponsestostressfulsituationsthroughtheuseofrelaxationtechniques.Theprogramssometimesalsoincludelife-skillstrainingtohelpbringdownstressandremoveangryfeelings.A.Angertakesawaypeople’sjoyinlife.B.Consequences

arealsoimportanttoconsider:C.Theangerburiedinsidehimrisestothesurface.D.Formostpeople,angryfeelingsdisappearquickly.E.Overtime,thesechangeswillhavebadeffectsonthebody.F.Inthepast,manydoctorsdidn’taccepttheideathatangercouldbeaproblemallonitsown.G.Ittakesverylittletosetoffapersonwithanangerproblem,andtheirresponsesareverystrong.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.B

20.E本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹人們憤怒的原因。憤怒的問題也應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是像抑郁和焦慮這樣的疾病嗎?憤怒在很大程度上被看作是由其他情緒引起的次要情緒。人們被認(rèn)為是因?yàn)楸瘋?、焦慮或壓力而生氣?！?6題詳解】下文提示“然而，今天，越來越多的心理健康專家認(rèn)為憤怒是一個需要自己治療的嚴(yán)重問題?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Inthepast,manydoctorsdidn’taccepttheideathatangercouldbeaproblemallonitsown.（在過去，很多醫(yī)生都不認(rèn)為憤怒本身就是一個問題。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Inthepast與下文的Today相對應(yīng)，though（然而）表示前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折。故選F。【17題詳解】上文提示“正如有時被稱作的，紊亂的憤怒傾向于更大的強(qiáng)烈?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Ittakesverylittletosetoffapersonwithanangerproblem,andtheirresponsesareverystrong.（讓一個人產(chǎn)生憤怒的問題并不需要什么，他們的反應(yīng)非常強(qiáng)烈。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的verystrong與上文中的greaterintensity切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】下文提示“但有憤怒問題的人通常會持續(xù)憤怒幾天、幾周甚至幾年；他們的憤怒情緒不會隨著時間的推移而消失。”承接下文，D項(xiàng)Formostpeople,angryfeelingsdisappearquickly.（對大多數(shù)人來說，憤怒的感覺很快就會消失。）切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】下文提示“發(fā)狂的憤怒經(jīng)常損害人們的生命?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng)Consequencesarealsoimportanttoconsider.（后果也很重要）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“當(dāng)人們生氣時，他們的心跳加快，血壓上升。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Overtime,thesechangeswillhavebadeffectsonthebody.（隨著時間的推移，這些變化將對身體產(chǎn)生不良影響。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.It’sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation,scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing,whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.In2015,ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn’tsurvivelong,butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn’tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere’snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷獵者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit,“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassicPark:Continuewithcaution.8.WhatcanweknowfromPara2?A.Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B.It’slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C.ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D.IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife9.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis________.A.harmful B.realisticC.helpful D.double-edged10.Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?A.ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearchB.Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C.Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D.Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.11.WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife?A.Critical B.Worried.C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是讓滅絕物種的回歸。令人震驚的是，每年都有無數(shù)的物種滅絕，而這樣的滅絕意味著永遠(yuǎn)。為了改變這種情況，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正著手讓滅絕的物種回歸?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.“然而，似乎有可能使最近滅絕的物種重新出現(xiàn)，比如冰河時代的猛犸象?！庇纱丝芍?，科學(xué)家最近很可能會把滅絕的動物帶回來。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn’tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere’snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?“我們能讓物種回歸并不意味著我們應(yīng)該這么做。把一個物種帶回來可能會有好處。但是沒有辦法知道結(jié)果會怎樣。例如，信鴿能適應(yīng)它原來的棲息地嗎?或者它會排擠現(xiàn)存物種?”可知，第三段主要表明，把滅絕的物種帶回地球是