人教版選修七第四單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

./Unit4Sharing詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信,相當(dāng)于receiveone’sletter。Haveyouheardfromyourbrother?你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？IheardfrommysisterinNewYorkyesterday.我昨天收到了在紐約的姐姐的來信。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.盼望著收到你的信。hearof/about聽說Shedisappearedandwasneverheardofagain.她消失了,再也沒人聽到過她的消息。Iwassorrytohearaboutyouraccident.獲悉你遇到意外,我很難過。Forsure確定；肯定IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'tsayforsure.

我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢肯定。Shewon'tdaredothatagain,andthat'sforsure.

她不敢再干那事了,那是毫無疑問的。NooneknowsforsurewhathappenedtoBill.沒有人確切知道比爾出了什么事。Doyouknowforsurethattheywillwin?你肯定他們會贏嗎?2.<be>dyingtodosth.渴望/極想做某事bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物類似詞組：beanxioustodosth./forsth.beeagertodosth./forsth.bethirstytodosth./forsth.longtodosth./forsth.desiretodosth./haveastrongdesireforsth.1>I'mdying/thirstyforsomethingtoeat.我極想吃點(diǎn)東西。2>Sheisdying/thirstytoknowwhereyouhavebeen。她極想知道你去了哪兒。3>Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredying/thirstyforwater.經(jīng)過一個漫長的旱季,樹木迫切需要水分4>Mysisterisdyingforachancetoworkinaforeignenterprise.我姐姐非?？释茉谕馄蠊ぷ鳌＂買’mdyingtoknowwhathappenedtohim.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。②Shewasdyingforaholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一個假期來放松一下自己。③Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。④Tobehonest,I’meagertogoabroadforfurthereducation.誠實(shí)地說,我極想出國深造。Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業(yè)找份工作。Whenwilltheresultoftheexambeannounced？Thestudentsare___toknowit.A．a(chǎn)greeing B．dyingC．deciding D．desiring3.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的1>Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertorelevantwebsite.要了解更多信息,請登陸相關(guān)。2>Haveyougotanybookrelevanttohealthydiet?你有關(guān)于健康飲食的書嗎？3>Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.這些問題與學(xué)習(xí)遲緩者的需求直接相關(guān)。relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián),相關(guān)性berelevantto和……有關(guān)haverelevanceto與……有關(guān)表示"和……有關(guān)"的相關(guān)短語：berelatedtobeconnectedwithbelinkedtobeassociatedwithbeinvolvedinhavesomethingtodowith1>Morerelevantdetailshavebeenfoundout.找到了更多有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)2>Herefusedtosayanythingnotrelevanttothepresentquestion.他拒絕回答和目前的問題無關(guān)的容。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空<1>Arethereanyspecialtraditionsassociatedwithdifferentseasonsinyourcountry?<2>Thepolicearrestedthreeyoungmeninvolvedinthemurder.<3>Hereyoushouldhaveagoalfortheyearrelatedtoyourlifepurpose.<4>Non-speechactivitiesarerelevanttospeech.Youteachthenecessarymovements,andpracticethem,andthenputthemtogetherforspeech.<5>Thestudywhichcomesafterareportsuggestedthatathirdofallcancersarelinkedtodietandweight.Topicsforcompositionsshouldbe____totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.A.concernedB.dependentC.concerningD.relevant4.adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整；使適合adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjust/adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……adjusttosth.適應(yīng)/順應(yīng)某物adjustmentn.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；修正makeadjustmentto對……進(jìn)行調(diào)試adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的,可調(diào)整的Sheadjustedtheseattotheheightofherchild.她把座椅調(diào)到適合她孩子的高度。Mycameracanbeadjustedtotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.我的照相機(jī)可以進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié),不管是陰天還是晴天都可以照相。Shesoonadjusted/adaptedherselftohiswayoflife.她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他的生活方式。Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworkingatnight.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。Youwillquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境,這時王平出現(xiàn)了。Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)dopted D．a(chǎn)djusted—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat________you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A．a(chǎn)djustedto B．a(chǎn)ttachedtoC．referredto D．a(chǎn)ppealedto5.participatevi.參與參加分享participatein參加participateinsth.withsb.同某人參與某事participantn.參加者；共享者participationn.參與；參加；分享participateinadiscussion參加討論participateinprofits分享利潤participateinsb.’ssufferings分擔(dān)某人的痛苦；與某人共患難IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune.要是我能分享你的好運(yùn)就好了Wheningrief,youneedsomefriendstoparticipateinyoursuffering.悲傷時,你需要朋友幫你分擔(dān)痛苦。3>Iparticipateinyoursufferingandjoy.我跟你同甘共苦。4>Theyactivelyparticipateinlocalpolitics.他們積極參與當(dāng)?shù)卣位顒?。①AsfarasIknow,shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.據(jù)我所知,她沒有參加討論。Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們鼓勵學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。③Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會發(fā)言。1.Studentsinourschoolareencouragedto________moreactivitiesafterclassinordertobroadentheirknowledge.AattendBjoinCtakepartDparticipatein2.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe____themeeting.AattendBjoinC.participateinDtakepartin3.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.AhasjoinedBjoinsChadjoinedDjoined4．Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries___theOlympicGames.A．takepartinB．participateinC．join D．bothAandB6.otherwiseconj.否則；不然adv.除此之外；在其他方面；用別的方法,adj.<表>并非如此,別的,不同的andotherwise等等；其他butotherwise然而在別的方面卻orotherwise或相反1>Heisslowbutotherwiseheisagoodworker．他雖慢,但在其他方面卻是個好工人。2>Heremindedmeofthat;Ishouldotherwisehaveforgotten．幸虧他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。3>Youshouldgonow,otherwiseyou'llmissthebus．你現(xiàn)在該走了,否則就趕不上公共汽車了。4>Hethinksotherwise．他是另外一種想法。Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.那天我病了,否則我會去參加運(yùn)動會的。Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.他有錢,但在其他方面是個不幸福的人。Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggestsotherwise.政府聲稱經(jīng)濟(jì)在改善,但調(diào)查表明并非如此。Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.房租貴了些,但其他方面還挺令人滿意的。We’llgettheresomehow,byplanorotherwise.我們得到達(dá)那兒,搭乘飛機(jī)或者其它方式。otherwise/or/orelse引導(dǎo)的后面的分句中常用would/could/might/shouldhavedone的形式表示虛擬語氣。TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada；otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwisewewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.單項(xiàng)填空<1>Theprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowould_______havedied.A.thereforeB.anyhowC.furthermoreD.otherwise<2>Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI__________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeepB.havenotkeptC.hadnotkeptD.wouldnothavekept7.privilege<1>n.特權(quán)；榮幸；優(yōu)惠Educationisaprivilegeinmanycountries.在許多國家里,受教育是一種特權(quán)。It’saprivilegetospendtheholidaywithyou.能與你共同度過這個假期,真是我的殊榮。Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。②Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸與他們再度合作。<2>vt.給予……特權(quán)Insomecountries,thepresidentcanprivilegesomebodyfromcapitalpunishment.在有些國家里,總統(tǒng)可以特赦一些人免于死刑。Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege_____introducingourspeakerfortonight.A．in B．ofC．a(chǎn)boutD．on[解析]havetheprivilegeofdoing很榮辛地做某事。句意為：女士們、先生們,我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。<1>在現(xiàn)代社會中不應(yīng)該把教育看成一種特權(quán),每一個人都有權(quán)力接受教育。Educationshouldnotbe_____________________________________foreveryonehastherighttodoso.aprivilegeinthemodernsociety17stickout.伸出,突出,堅(jiān)持到底sticktosth.堅(jiān)持<to是介詞>stickwithsb／sth繼續(xù)支持某人／某事提示：stick<stuck,stuck>不規(guī)則動詞1>Don'tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.不要把頭伸到車窗外。2>Stickwithmeandyou'llbeallright．有事你來找我就沒問題了1>Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,withholesalloverthem,histoes______out．A．stuckB．cameC．wentD．rushed2>BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_____hisopinion.A.stuckatB.stucktoC.stoodforD.stuckout13.arrangementn.安排；排列.1>Thesecretaryhasmadethearrangementofatimeandplacefor<為這次會議時間和地點(diǎn)做好了安排>themeeting．2>Theflowershopprovidedflowersandsawtotheirarrangementfortheceremony.這花店提供花卉并保證為他們的典禮作好布置。3>Thedoctorshadmadearrangementsforsurgery<為外科手術(shù)做好了準(zhǔn)備>beforethepatientwascarriedin．a(chǎn)rrangev．安排,排列,協(xié)商cometoanarrangement談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議makearrangementfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；為……做好安排makearrangementwithsb．與<某人>商定或約好,<和某人>達(dá)成協(xié)議；做好準(zhǔn)備；做出安排8donatevt.捐贈,贈送donatesth.tosb./sth.把某物捐給……donatebloodtoabloodbank向血庫獻(xiàn)血donationn.捐贈,捐贈物；捐款donatorn.捐贈者,贈送者give/make/presentadonationto…捐贈給……sendadonationto…把捐款寄至……1>Alltheteachersandschoolmatesdonatebloodtothenationannually．全校師生每年都向國家獻(xiàn)血。2>Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharityappeal?你愿意響應(yīng)我們慈善團(tuán)體呼吁來捐物嗎?3>IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwoulddonateittothecharity.要是我有一百萬,我就把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。4>TheHopeProjecttowhicheveryoneatworkdonatesaday’spayissignificant．①ThereisnoriskofgettingAIDSwhendonatingblood.獻(xiàn)血不會染上艾滋病。②Lastyearhedonated100,000dollarstocancerresearch.去年他捐贈10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。Thedonatorrefusedhisnameafterdonatingalargesumofmoney.Allthedonationwassenttotheearthquake-strikenareas.捐贈都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。<1>Localpeopleareliningupto__________bloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday'sbigfire.A.abandonB.arrangeC.donateD.handle<2>Ifweallsavealittlemoneyeverydayto_____totheProjectHope,thenmanydropoutscanreturntoschoolagain.A.sendB.donateC.presentD.give如果大多數(shù)能賺錢自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話,事情就很有希望了。Ifmostbreadwinners__________________________________theHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.donateaday’spayto11..inneed在困難中在危急中①Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。②Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。③Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.當(dāng)人們需要幫助時,行動比話語更好。④Thereisnoneedtoregretwhathashappened.沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。inneedof需要Thereisnoneedforsth.不需要某物Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事Thehouseisinneedofrepair.這房子需要整修一下。Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit.你沒有必要擔(dān)心此事。ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourof B．inhonourofC．infaceof D．inneedof14.purchasevt.&n.買；購買;<以某種代價(jià)>換得；<經(jīng)過努力>取得,贏得<常與with連用>1>Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthepurchaseofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse．這對新婚夫婦花費(fèi)了一些錢購買新房子里必需的家具。2>Thefarmwassoldattenyears’purchase.這農(nóng)場以相當(dāng)于10年間土地收入的價(jià)錢售出。madeapurchase買件東西leavesb．tohispurchase讓某人自謀生路liveonone'spurchase自謀生計(jì),自找活路purchasefreedomwithblood以血的代價(jià)贏得自由purchaseandsale買賣1>Itisarecentpurchaseofmine／whatIpurchasedtheotherday這是我前幾天買來的一件東西。2>Youcan'tgetanypurchasewithoutefforts／purchaseanythingifyoudon'tmakeanyeffort.你不努力什么也不能得到。3>Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchaseof／topurchasehisschoolbooks他給錢兒子買課本。15.distributionn.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài).distributev.vi.分配;散布distributesth.to把某物分[配,發(fā)]給...distributesth.among把某物分[配,發(fā)]給...1>Atpresent,thedistributionofprofitscannotsatisfymostofthepeople.目前利潤的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人民。2>Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesuper-market,someworkersaresenttodistributehandbillsonthestreet.超市開業(yè)前,一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。3>Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributingthesmallgiftstothechildren.幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。4Thedistributionoftherescuinggoodsisunderdiscussion.救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。9.operatev.vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術(shù)vt.操作；經(jīng)營；<1>Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachine<操作這臺機(jī)器>?<2>Thenewrulescomeintooperation<開始生效>fromnextweek.<3>Thesystemhasbeeninoperation<已經(jīng)運(yùn)行>forsixmonths.<4>Wewillhavetooperateonhiseyes<給他的眼睛動手術(shù)>．Operationn.operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)operateabusiness經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)come/gointooperation開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bringintooperation實(shí)施,施行do/perform/carryoutanoperation實(shí)施行動beinoperation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中,在行動中,在實(shí)施中<1>vt.&vi.操作,管理Thisisanewmodelmachinewhichisveryeasytooperate.這是一臺很容易操作的新型機(jī)器。Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.這公司擁有三個工廠。<2>vi.動手術(shù)IwenttoseehiminthehospitalonFridaywhenhewasoperatedon.我星期五去醫(yī)院看他了,就在那一天他動了手術(shù)。<3>vi.起作用,見效Thesleepingpilloperatedatonce.那安眠藥馬上見效。<4>vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作Thesewing-machinedoesn’toperateproperly.這臺縫紉機(jī)無常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。①Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.對大多數(shù)人而言,沒有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無法操作電腦。②Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperatedonatonce,whichmadeusallworried.醫(yī)生說這個病人必須立刻做手術(shù),這使我們都非常擔(dān)心。③Hisfatherisoperatingabigcompany,whichoperatesinseveralcities,makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety,hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed,whowasoperatedonlastyear.他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司,在幾個城市里運(yùn)營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報(bào),他為一位去年動了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。④Whenshallweputtheprojectintooperation?我們何時開始運(yùn)作這項(xiàng)工程?Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad________atonce.A．tooperate B．tobeoperatedC．operated D．tobeoperatedonTheequipmentisdesignedto________inallweatherconditions.A．a(chǎn)rrange B．changeC．operate D．manage10.comeacross偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)碰見①Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。②IcameacrossanoldfriendIhadn’tseenforyears.我碰巧遇見了多年未見的老朋友。③Thissituationshouldneverhavecomeabout.這種情況本來不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。④Theymetwithanaccidentontheirwayhome.他們在回家的路上出了車禍。Ifwe