2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣東部四校九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣東部四校九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone

(1)

experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest(謙虛）.

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,

(2)

sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(裝備）."No,Iwon'twear

(3)

!"Isaid,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,"Shedoesn'twearit

(4)

!""It'sdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmorepractice.""Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven

(5)

!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!"

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.

(6)

,thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(顛簸）upanddown,andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell

(7)

mybike.I

(8)

myelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy

(9)

."Sorry,"Isaid.

Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe

(10)

.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.1.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeless2.A.or B.but C.since D.so3.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves4.A.also B.either C.too D.neither5.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better6.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though7.A.down B.off C.of D.into8.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded9.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face10.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）11.Formoststudents，thetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.（1）______Ifexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworried，youdon'tneedtohideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Howtogetthroughanimportanttest？Hereissomeadvice.

★Askateacherabouthowtoreviewthelessonsandimprovetestingskills.

★（2）______Ifyourmindistired，itwillnotworkwell.

★Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Haveapositiveattitude：Don'tbeafraidofexams.

★Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailure.

Ifyoufeelanxious，youcantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.（3）______Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（攪亂）youtotalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamwhenitfinished，don'tdoit!Infact，donoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.（4）______Ifyoustudyintheevening，you'dbetternotgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe"goingroundandround"--thinkingtoomuch.（5）______Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthings.

A.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!

B.Takeshortbreaksduringstudy.

C.Sleepbeforeexamsisveryimportant.

D.Afterall，youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten.

E.Dosomethingelse，maybetakeawalkortakeexercise.

F.Allinall，weshouldtryallwaystoimproveourgrades.

G.Because，theyareafraidoffailingandlettingtheirparentsdown.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets？Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse，theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually，alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport，"saysAnthonyHuang，aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony，"Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup，"hesays.

Inthepast，liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco，California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

"Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit，"saysAnandaTangLee，a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily，"Anandasays."It'sreallygreat，becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."12.Whydopeopleperformliondancing？______A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.

B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.

D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrums.13.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing？______A.Thelion'shead. B.Thelion'stail.

C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean？______A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變BFionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun，andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadmadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty，andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shefeltverylucky；noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.

ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday，inclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However，whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates，F(xiàn)ionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shespenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible？Everyonecameandtriedtoconsole（安慰）herforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.

Whenshegothomethatnight，F(xiàn)ionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.

"Fiona，mydear，"answeredhermother，"you'realovelygirl，butyoucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords."

Hearingthis，F(xiàn)ionathoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwayswillingtohelpher，sheputupwithallofFiona'sdislikesandproblems，shealwaysforgave（原諒）her，andshelovedheragreatdeal.Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!Fionasmiledfromeartoear，realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.15.WhatdidFionathinkofherselfatschool？______A.Shewasnotcleverandfunatall.

B.Shealwaysarguedwithclassmates.

C.Shegotonwellwitheveryone.

D.Shewasatruefriendtoanyone.16.WhenFionareceivednopresents，shefeltvery______.A.terrible B.lucky C.angry D.excited17.WhenFionacried，herclassmates______.A.keptawayfromher

B.spentalotoftimeencouragingher

C.onlysaidafewwordsandleft

D.playedajokeonher18.WhatdidFionalearnfromhermother？______A.Sheshouldgivehermothermorelovefromthenon.

B.Sheknewhowtomaketruefriendsatschool.

C.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyshehadnotruefriends.

D.Sheshouldn'tstaywithherfriendsingoodtimesandbad.CSocrateswasagreatthinkeroftheGreekworld.Thereweremanyfamousstoriesabouthim.Nowletmetellyouone.

Once，ayoungmanaskedSocratesthesecretofsuccess.Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.Thenextmorning，theymet.TheyoungmanaskedSocrates，"Howdoyoubecomesosuccessful？Pleasetellme."Socratessaidnothingbuttooktheyoungmanalongtotheriver.Whenthewatergotuptotheirnecks，totheyoungman'ssurprise，Socratestookhimandducked（把……按入水中）himintothewaterquickly.

Theyoungmantriedhisbesttogetaway，butSocrateswasstrongandkepthimthereuntiltheyoungman'sfacestartedturningblue.Socratespulledtheyoungman'sheadoutofthewaterandthefirstthingtheyoungmandidwastotakeadeepbreathofair.

Socratesasked，"Whatdidyouwantthemostwhenyouwerethere？"

"Air，"theyoungmananswered.

Socratessaid，"Thatisthesecretofsuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedtheair，thenyouwillgetit."19.WheredidSocratesandtheyoungmanmeet？______A.AtSocrates'home. B.Attheyoungman'shome.

C.Neartheriver. D.Neartheyoungman'shome.20.Whenthewatergotuptotheyoungman'sneck，Socrates______.A.wenttohimandtookhim B.duckedhimintothewater

C.lefthimquickly D.pulledhimoutofthewater21.Whentheyoungmangotoutofthewater，thefirstthinghedidwasto______.A.askSocratesquestions B.helpSocrates

C.takeadeepbreathofair D.runawayfromSocrates22.Inthisstory，Socratestoldtheyoungman______.A.thesecretofsuccess B.howtoswim

C.howtoescapefromwater D.whatsuccessisDInEnglishclass，MrLinasksstudentstomakefamilyrules.Let'sreadsomeofthem.

LiHuan，12，fromBeijing

IfIcouldmakesomerulesformyfamily，Ithinkthemostimportantonewouldbetohaveallmyfamilymembersdohouseworktogether.Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework，fromcookingtocleaning，whilemyfatherandIdonothing.It'sunfair.Wecanmaketherulemorespecific（具體的）.Myfatherandmothercantaketurnscooking.I'llberesponsible（有責(zé)任的）forwashingdishes.Andonweekends，wecancleanthehousetogether.

TianLihua，12，fromDongying

Iwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome.SoIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.Andweshouldtidyupthehousetogethereveryweek.What'smore，Ireallyhopethatmyfamilycanhavedinnertogethereveryday.Noonecanbelateoreatbeforeothers.Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.

LiBo，14，fromLiaocheng

Particularly，Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit，heshouldhavebreakfast，exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.Now，healwayswatchesTVfortoolongtimeanddoesn'treadbooks.SoIwanthimtoonlywatchTVforonehoureveryday.Instead，hecanreadabook，andwecandiscussittogetherasafamilyeveryweek.23.LiHuan'smother______.A.alwayswatchesTVfortoolongtime

B.usuallydoesallthehousework

C.doessomeofthehousework

D.doesn'tdoanyhousework24.WheredoesTianLihuacomefrom？______A.Beijing. B.Dongying. C.Liaocheng. D.Tianjin.25.LiBowantstoaskhisfathertostayhealthy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhathewantstodo？______A.Askinghisfathertohavebreakfast.

B.Askinghisfathertodoexercise.

C.Askinghisfathertostopsmoking.

D.Askinghisfathertotidyupthehouse.26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Threemiddleschoolstudents B.Makingafamilyrule

C.Howtomakeafamilyrule D.Howtodohousework四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）27.Nowstudents'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？Ifnot，herearesomestepsthatreallywork!

◆Usepaperwithlines

UsingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize，Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.

◆Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread，tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids，slowingdownmakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andevenworse，youmaymakemoremistakes.

◆Holdyourpencilright

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismucheasier.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

◆Drawsomepictures

Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名），ofcourse!(1)YoucanwritestraightinsteadofupordownwhenwritingEnglishonthepaper______.

（2）______willmakeiteasytoreadhandwritingwhilewritingtoofastmakesithardtostopandevenleadstomakingmoremistakes.(2)Youcanmakeothersthinkyouarestudentswhohave______whenyourhandwritingisprettyandclean.(3)It'snecessaryforyoutousethe______forcontrollingpensbetter.Andyououghttodraweitherathomeorat______.(4)Thepassagesgivesstudents______stepsabouthowtomaketheirEnglishhandwriting______.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）28.Thereis（1）______deafworker，Lisa，workingatourschool.Shegiveslunchtostudentsonweekdays.Sinceshecan'thear，wehavetopointatthefoodwewant.Thoughmostofusfelt（2）______（thank）toher，noonehadeverexpressedgratitude（感激）toherby（3）______（use）signlanguage.OurteacherMariafoundthissituation，andshewasthe（4）______（one）toofferhelptoLisa.

Mariatoldusshewasbornintoafamilywithdeafparents，sosheunderstoodthekindofpeople（5）______（deep）.Shecameupwiththeideaofteachingus（6）______（communicate）withLisa.OurheadmasteradvisedMariatoteachthewholeschool（7）______October.Everyonetookpartinit.

Astheweekswentby，wenoticedsomechangesinLisa'sbehavior.Sheseemedhappierandmoreconfidentin（8）______（she）work.Oureffortspaidoff.Lisafeltthatshewaslovedandcaredbyothers.Manystudentsfounditwonderfultobeableto"talk"withLisa.

Thislearningexperiencemademerealizethatthereare（9）______（different）amongpeople.Learningsomeoneelse'slanguageisoneofthe（10）______（sweet）waystoshowourcare.Bymakinganefforttounderstandandconnectwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromus，wecanbecomeveryhelpfulpeopleincreatingabetterworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）29.學(xué)校?？陂_展"保護(hù)校園環(huán)境，健康快樂生活"的征稿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1）保護(hù)校園環(huán)境；

2）養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣；

3）與人相處融洽。

寫作要求：

1）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；

2）語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及透露個(gè)人信息的地名，否則不予評(píng)分；

4）文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

It'simportantforstudentstohaveahealthyschoollife.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、D、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，作者和朋友到公園里騎自行車，她的媽媽建議她穿上安全裝備，但作者拒絕，并且在騎行過程中提出和朋友比賽，結(jié)果從自行車上跌落下來受了傷。在這次難忘的經(jīng)歷之后，作者意識(shí)到了我們都要謙虛。

1.

句意：但是在一次難忘的經(jīng)歷之后，我明白了謙虛很重要。A.forgettable易忘記的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.useless無用的；D.hopeless

絕望的。根據(jù)Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest.再結(jié)合文意，可知作者經(jīng)歷了一次難忘的事情。故選B。

2.

句意：我媽媽知道我剛學(xué)會(huì)騎車不久，所以她讓我戴上一些安全裝備。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.since既然，因?yàn)?；D.so

所以。前一句說媽媽知道我剛學(xué)會(huì)騎車不久，后一句說媽媽讓我穿戴好安全裝備，后一句是前一句的結(jié)果，所以用so。故選D。

3.

句意：不，我不穿它。代詞辨析。A.it它；B.itself它自己；C.them他們；D.themselves他們自己。句中代詞代替的是上文中的somesafetyequipment，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it來代替。故選A。

4.

句意：她也沒穿。A.also也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither

既不也不，兩者都不，本身就表否定意義。所考查的句子是一個(gè)否定句，所以用either。故選B。5.

句意：我可能比你學(xué)得晚，但我能騎得更好。A.slower更慢的；B.worse更糟的；C.harder更努地，更難地；D.better

更好地。根據(jù)Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，作者認(rèn)為自己雖然學(xué)得晚，但可能騎得更好。故選D.

6.

句意：然而，這條路并不像我想象的那么平坦。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.However但是，然而；D.Though

盡管。前一句說作者要和朋友比賽騎車，后一句講路不平坦，自己跌倒了，however符合文意。故選C。7.

句意：我從自行車上跌落下來。A.down向下，朝下，falldown意為"跌倒"；B.off離開，脫掉，falloff意為"從跌落下來"；C.of

屬于的；D.into

到里面，fallinto意為"落入"。故選B。

8.

句意：我感到我的手肘和膝蓋在流血。A.felt感覺，感受到；B.tasted嘗起來，嘗到；C.smelt聞起來，聞到；D.sounded

聽起來。myelbowsandkneesbleeding是感覺出來的，felt符合文意。故選A.

9.

句意：我淚流滿面。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.face臉。眼淚應(yīng)該是再臉上流。故選D。

10.

句意：總之，這次經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到我們必須謙虛。A.proud自豪的，驕傲的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.modest謙虛的；D.anxious

焦慮的。結(jié)合文意，作者不聽媽媽的建議，還執(zhí)意和朋友比賽，所以作者在受傷后，會(huì)意識(shí)到謙虛的重要性。故選C。11.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）G．根據(jù)前句"Formoststudents??，thetimebeforeexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.????????對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，考試前的時(shí)間是非常緊張和困難的。"可知說的是害怕失敗的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說因?yàn)樗麄兒ε率?，讓父母失望。故選G。

（2）B．根據(jù)后句"Ifyourmindistired????，itwillnotworkwell.????如果你的大腦很累，它就不能很好地工作。"可知說的是要休息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說學(xué)習(xí)期間要短暫休息。故選B。

（3）A．根據(jù)前后句"Ifyoufeelanxious???，youcantalktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings???????…Somestressbeforeexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem."?????????可知說的是適當(dāng)放松，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但是不要太放松，故選A。

（4）D．根據(jù)前句"Infact?，donoteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.?????????事實(shí)上，想都不要想你已經(jīng)完成的考試。"可知說的是安慰自己，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說畢竟，你不能改變你所寫的東西。故選D。

（5）E．根據(jù)后句"Dosomethingthatmakesyourelaxedandthinkaboutotherthings.??????????做一些讓你放松的事情，想想其他的事情。"可知說的是做些事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說做些別的事情，比如散步或者鍛煉。故選E。

短文講了對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，考試前的時(shí)間是非常緊張和困難的。詳細(xì)地介紹了克服這些困難的建議和方法。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12~14.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lion

dancing

first

started

in

China

centuries

ago.It

is

meant

to

bring

good

luck

in

the

coming

year.（舞獅最早起源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó)。這意味著在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)。）可知表演舞獅是意味著新年吉祥。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Anthony

performs（表演）as

the

lion's

head.（Anthony扮演獅子頭）?？芍狝nthony扮演的是獅子頭。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段

Lion

dancing

will

continue

to

evolve.But

a

team's

sense

of

community

will

never

change.（舞獅將繼續(xù)。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。）聯(lián)系后句猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞evolve的意思應(yīng)為：演變。故選D。

本文主要介紹了舞獅這一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。15~18.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Fiona

Famous

was

a

very

popular

girl

at

school.She

was

clever

and

fun，and

got

on

well

with

everyone.（Fiona在學(xué)校是個(gè)很受歡迎的女孩。她聰明有趣，和每個(gè)人都相處得很好。）可知，F(xiàn)iona認(rèn)為自己在學(xué)校和每個(gè)人都相處得很好。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，when

all

the

presents

had

been

made

and

shared

out

among

classmates，F(xiàn)iona

was

the

only

one

who

had

not

received

a

present!She

spent

hours

crying.（然而，當(dāng)所有的禮物都制作好并在同學(xué)之間分享時(shí)，F(xiàn)iona是唯一一個(gè)沒有收到禮物的人！她哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，當(dāng)Fiona沒有收到任何禮物時(shí)，她感到非常糟糕。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Everyone

came

and

tried

to

console

（安慰）

her

for

a

while.But

each

one

only

stayed

for

a

short

time

before

leaving.（大家都過來安慰她一會(huì)兒。但每個(gè)人都只待了很短時(shí)間就離開了。）可知，當(dāng)Fiona哭泣時(shí)，她的同學(xué)只說了幾句話就走了。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Fiona，my

dear，"

answered

her

mother，

"you're

a

lovely

girl，but

you

can't

be

a

close

friend

to

everybody.You

cannot

buy

friends

with

a

smile

or

a

few

good

words."（"親愛的，F(xiàn)iona，"她母親回答說，"你是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，但你不可能成為每個(gè)人的親密朋友。你不能用微笑或幾句友好的話來贏得朋友。"）和第五段Hearing

this，F(xiàn)iona

thought

about

her

mother.Her

mother

was

always

willing

to

help

her，she

put

up

with

all

of

Fiona's

dislikes

and

problems，she

always

forgave

（原諒）her，and

she

loved

her

a

great

deal.That

was

what

makes

friends!Fiona

smiled

from

ear

to

ear，realizing

that

she

already

had

the

best

friend

anyone

could

ever

want.（聽到這些，F(xiàn)iona想起了她的母親。她的母親總是愿意幫助她，她忍受了Fiona所有的厭惡和問題，她總是原諒她，她非常愛她。這就是交朋友的原因！Fiona笑得合不攏嘴，意識(shí)到她已經(jīng)擁有了任何人都想要的最好的朋友。）可知，F(xiàn)iona從母親那里她知道如何在學(xué)校交到真正的朋友。故選B。

本文講述了Fiona學(xué)校是個(gè)很受歡迎的女孩，然而，在全國(guó)友誼日那天，在課堂上，每個(gè)人都要做三份禮物送給他們最好的三個(gè)朋友，當(dāng)所有的禮物都制作好并在同學(xué)之間分享時(shí)，F(xiàn)iona是唯一一個(gè)沒有收到禮物的人，后來母親告訴她如何在學(xué)校交到真正的朋友。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19~22.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Socrates

told

the

young

man

to

meet

him

near

the

river

the

next

morning.The

next

morning，they

met.（蘇格拉底叫那個(gè)年輕人第二天早上到河邊去接他。第二天早上，他們見面了。）可知，蘇格拉底和那個(gè)年輕人在河邊相遇。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Socrates

said

nothing

but

took

the

young

man

along

to

the

river.When

the

water

got

up

to

their

necks，to

the

young

man's

surprise，Socrates

took

him

and

ducked（把……按入水中）him

into

the

water

quickly.（蘇格拉底什么也沒說，只是把年輕人帶到河邊。當(dāng)水漲到他們的脖子時(shí)，令年輕人驚訝的是，蘇格拉底抓住了他，并迅速將他按入水中。）可知，當(dāng)水漲到年輕人的脖子時(shí)，蘇格拉底把他按入水里。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Socrates

pulled

the

young

man's

head

out

of

the

water

and

the

first

thing

the

young

man

did

was

to

take

a

deep

breath

of

air.（蘇格拉底把年輕人的頭從水里拉了出來，年輕人做的第一件事就是深呼吸空氣。）可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)年輕人從水里出來時(shí)，他做的第一件事就是深呼吸一口氣。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Socrates

said，

"That

is

the

secret

of

success.When

you

want

success

as

badly

as

you

wanted

the

air，then

you

will

get

it."（蘇格拉底說："這就是成功的秘訣。當(dāng)你像渴望空氣一樣渴望成功時(shí)，你就會(huì)成功。"）可知，在這個(gè)故事中，蘇格拉底告訴年輕人"成功的秘訣"。故選A。

這篇短文講述了一位年輕人向哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底詢問成功的秘訣。蘇格拉底帶他到河邊，把他的頭按入水中，直到他急需呼吸的時(shí)候才放開。蘇格拉底告訴他，當(dāng)你像渴望呼吸一樣渴望成功，你就會(huì)成功。這就是成功的秘訣。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23~26.【答案】B、B、D、B【解析】（

1

）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段My

mother

usually

does

all

the

housework，from

cooking

to

cleaning，（我媽媽通常做所有的家務(wù)，從做飯到打掃，）可知李歡的媽媽通常做所有的家務(wù)。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tian

Lihua，12，from

Dongying（田麗華，12歲，來自Dongying）可知田麗華來自Dongying。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Particularly，I

want

to

set

some

rules

for

my

father.To

stay

fit，he

should

have

breakfast，exercise

every

day

and

stop

smoking.（特別地，我想為我的父親制定一些規(guī)則。為了保持健康他應(yīng)該吃早餐，每天鍛煉和不要吸煙。）可知沒有涉及做家務(wù)，故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段In

English

class，Mr

Lin

asks

students

to

make

family

rules.（在英語課上，林老師讓同學(xué)們制定一些家庭規(guī)則。）可知本文是學(xué)生指定的一些家庭規(guī)則。故選B。

本文講述了在英語課上，林老師讓同學(xué)們制定一些家庭規(guī)則，文章選取了李歡，田麗華和李博三人制定的家庭規(guī)則。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。27.【答案】【小題1】withlines【小題2】Slowingdown【小題3】goodhabits【小題4】skills【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)副標(biāo)題一Use

paper

with

lines（使用有線條的紙）可知當(dāng)你在帶有線條的紙上寫英語時(shí)，你可以直寫而不是上下寫。故填：withlines。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If

your

writing

is

hard

to

read，try

slowing

down

a

little.（如果你寫的東西很難讀，試著放慢一點(diǎn)速度。）可知寫得慢一點(diǎn)會(huì)讓字跡更容易辨認(rèn)，而寫得太快會(huì)讓人難以停下來，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致更多的錯(cuò)誤。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填：Slowingdown。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If

you

do

so，people

will

guess

you

are

a

student

with

a

good

habit.（如果你這樣做，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)有好習(xí)慣的學(xué)生。）可知你可以讓別人認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)有好習(xí)慣的學(xué)生，當(dāng)你的筆跡漂亮和干凈。故填：goodhabits。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Drawing

can

improve

your

handwriting.You

need

to

use

the

skills

to

control

your

pencil

better

when

you

are

drawing

pictures.Even

though

you

have

no

chance

to

draw

at

school，you

can

practice

by

yourself

at

home.（畫畫可以提高你的書法。當(dāng)你畫畫時(shí)，你需要使用技巧來更好地控制你的鉛筆。即使你在學(xué)校沒有機(jī)會(huì)畫畫，你也可以在家里自己練習(xí)。）可知你有必要使用更好的控制筆的技能。你應(yīng)該在家里或?qū)W校畫畫。故填：skills；school。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Use

paper

with

lines

（使用有線條的紙）◆

Slow

down（減速）◆

Hold

your

p