2024屆四川省眉山洪雅縣聯(lián)考英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

2024屆四川省眉山洪雅縣聯(lián)考英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．kept D．havekept2、–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A．yourB．myC．hisD．her3、—Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?—_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A．Nothing B．None C．No D．Noone4、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A．compare B．consider C．control D．complete5、“OneBelt(帶)，OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong．A．putupB．setupC．takeupD．openup6、--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinterestingD．mostinteresting7、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto_______thesmog(霧霾)problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A．putawayB．workoutC．comeupD．cleanup8、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A．service B．secret C．skill9、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A．tenminutesB．tenminutes’C．tenminutes’walkD．tenminuteswalk10、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．filloutⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。DiscoveryInavacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtogooffforalongwalkwhilewewerestayinginthecountryside.Onthetopofamountain,asudden1begantofallandthetemperaturedroppedalot.Itbecamesodarkthatwecouldn'tseethepathclearly.Itwasdifficultformybrotherandmeto2overrocksintheheavyrain.AsIpaused（停）underatree,Inoticedacavebetweentwohugerocks.Isuggestedtomakeafireandwarmourselvesinthecave.SomybrotherandIpickedupsomewoodthatwasstill3andcarrieditbacktothecave.Ilitthefirewithmatchesinmypocket.Wesatdownandateoursandwichesaroundit.Inthecave,theflames4lightontoitsceiling.“Funny,”saidmybrother,“Youcanseeshapesontherock.Oneofthemlooksabitlikeadeer.Thereisitsheadandthereareitsfeet.Italmostlooksasifsomeonehas5it.”Itookaburningbranch（樹枝）andwenttoexaminetherock.NowIcouldseeashapeofasmallerdeer.Thenwewentfurtherintothecave.Infrontofuswasawallof6.Therewerebirds,too,withtheeyescarved（雕刻）outoftherockandpaintedwhite.Wecouldseeasnake,abear,awolf,butnopeople.Atthatnight,mybrotherandIwereso7thatwedidnotgettosleepuntilverylate.Wetalkedandwonderedaboutthepeoplewhohadlivedherebefore.Neitherofusrealizedthatthesecarvingsandpaintings8back15,000years,northatthetitleinthenewspaperwouldbe“TheFindoftheCentury-ChildrenAged13and11DiscoverCavePaintings.”1．A．rain B．fog C．snow D．sandstorm2．A．look B．turn C．climb D．swim3．A．fresh B．dry C．clean D．a(chǎn)live4．A．put B．hung C．burnt D．threw5．A．raised B．stored C．covered D．drawn6．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．tools C．guns D．coins7．A．frustrated B．excited C．confused D．relaxed8．A．gave B．got C．dated D．keptⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、IsBeingActiveHelpfulforBetterGrades?Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallengesofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn'talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains.Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally‘difficult’subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren'tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon'tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes,playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn'tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforetheexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(遲鈍的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消極地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplainchildrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,shesaid:"Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay."1．Whatdoestheexpression"resteasy"inParagraphIprobablymean?A．StopworryingB．KeepchangingC．AvoidgoingD．Continuelearning2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.B．Allworkandnoplaycandobetterontesting.C．Beingactivecandobetteronschoolsubjects.D．Spendingmoretimeonexercisecanhaveabetterbody.3．Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould______.A．a(chǎn)sktheresearchersforhelp.B．encouragethemtodomoreactivities.C．helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolwork.D．letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves.B14、Whenyouhearthewords“streetsdancer”,whatisthepicturethatappearsinyourhead?Formostpeople,itisapictureofapersonwearingunusualclotheswithahatonhishead,dancingtothemusicinacoolway.Forexample,apersonwhowearsalargeT-shirtdancesonthestreet.Clearly,clothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalities(個性)andclothingstyles.Nowletustakealookatstreetdancers’clothingstyles.TopsIfyoulookintotheclothingstylesofstreetdancers,youwillnoticethatthereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthatmenandwomenwear.Formen,theyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.However,forwomen,theyoftenweartanktops(無袖T恤).BottomsToday,thestreetdancersstillpreferwearinglargejeansandalotofmenalsowearCapripants(七分褲).However,womenstarttowearminiskirtsorshorts.Nowadaysknee-highsocksarealsoapopularnewlookforthewomen.FootwearForanystreetdancer,shoesareimportant.Anypairofshoesthatproducestheslightest(最輕微的)soundcandestroy(破壞)theperformance.Sotheyneedapairofshoesthatallowsthemtomovefreely.Infact,streetdancers’clothinghastobesomethingthatallowsforalotofcomfort(舒適)andthatshowspersonalities.Thetwopointsareimportantforanystreetdancer.Withoutthosethings,itisdifficultforstreetdancerstoperformwellandshowtheirpersonalities.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclothingstyleofstreetdancers?Maybeyoulikeitormaybeyoudon’t.Anyway,peoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.1．Clotheswornbymenstreetdancers_____________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysincludeasmallandcoolT-shirtB．a(chǎn)realwaysmadeupofCapripantsandknee-highsocksC．a(chǎn)redifferentfromthosewornbywomendancersD．a(chǎn)rethesameasthosewornbypopularsingers2．Accordingtothispassagethestreetdancers’shoesshouldbe_____________.A．thosethatcan’tmakeanysoundB．cheapratherthancomfortableC．thosethatcouldmakepleasantsoundsD．paidlessattentiontofortheyarenotimportant3．Whichcanbestdescribeastreetdancer’sclothing?A．AnythingisOKifitisforhim.B．Everythingshouldbemadebyhand.C．Themoreexpensive,thebetteritis.D．Comfortandpersonalitiesmakeperfect.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwefindthisarticle?A．Science.B．Culture.C．Sales.D．News.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FashionableClothingStylesB．ClothingShowsPersonalitiesC．ImportantPointsforStreetDancersD．StreetDancingClothingC15、AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissued(出版)whatisthoughttobeEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyoumustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialedition(版)weregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),butthetextremainedthesame.DH’seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfect”.EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormalprintrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.“Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,sowetookupthechallenge,”Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.AccordingtoPCWorld’sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyesinawell-litarea.“Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,”itsaid,notingthelimitedqualityoftheviewinglenses(鏡片).It’ssaidsomeoftheimages-especiallytheads-hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearordifficulttolookat.1．TheEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom.A．BelgiumB．FranceC．Germany2．inLaDerniereHeure’s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.A．AllthepicturesandthetextB．AlltheadsandthetextC．Allthepicturesandads3．Fromtheforthparagraph,weknowthat.A．the3DnewspaperisverygoodB．theyshouldimprovethe3DnewspaperC．theyshouldstopissuingthe3Dnewspaper4．Theunderlinedword“well-lit”inParagraph7meansinChinese.A．照明條件好的B．火燃燒得好的C．光線良好的5．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Ittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthe3Dnewspaper.B．Itwilltakeyouafewminutestoreadthepicturesin3C．D．Alltheimageshadagood3Deffect.D16、Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers."Onemoming,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold~manwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked."what'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry,Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays".“Let'sgototherestaurant."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I'mfinenow.I'Ilneverforgetyourkindness!You'reaverygoodyoungman."Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Totheirsurprise,Billandtheoldmanleamedthattheirfoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.1．HowoldwasBill?A．Eleven.B．Twelve.C．Thirteen.D．Fourteen.2．Bill'sparentssaidwhenhethoughtofA．helpinghimself.B．helpingothersC．makingmoneyD．beingfriendly3．Howlonghaven'ttheoldmanhadfood?A．Twodays.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Onehour.4．WhatdidtheoldmanthinkofBill?A．Kindandtall.B．KindandgoodC．HappyandhandsomeD．Happyandcool.5．Thefoodintherestaurantisfreebecausethatdaywasbirthday.A．Bill'sB．theoldman'sC．thewaiter'sD．theboss'sE17、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分類系統(tǒng))hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二維碼)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋場)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(經(jīng)濟利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包裝紙)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(蓋子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1．WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A．Acomputer. B．Acar. C．Alotofmoney. D．Somesmallgifts.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A．Pollutingsoil. B．Pollutingwater. C．Takingupalotofland. D．Savingresources.3．InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A．Theredlidbin. B．Theyellowlidbin.C．Thegreenlidbin. D．Theblacklidbin.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B．InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C．Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D．Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.F18、Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying(滿足)achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved—evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).1．Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?A．Manypeoplearetoobusy.B．Becausetheyaretootiredtocook.C．Manypeopledon’tlikecooking.D．Theydon’tlikefamilymeals.2．Thewriterthinksafamilymeal.A．isawasteoftimeB．makeschildrenhappyC．isdifficultforpeopletocookD．canbringfamilymemberstogether3．Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies.A．onlytosendamessageB．oftentoshowherorhisloveC．justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettoothD．toletachildeatupin15minutes4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manypeoplehavenotimetocookthesedays.B．Thesmellofhomecookingmakesmostofusfeelgood.C．Itbecomesaproblemthatm