山東省煙臺市萊州第五職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州第五職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。介詞短語insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為辯護；為保護.；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確?？键c：介詞短語2.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B3.

--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B4.—Hi，Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.

—________！ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!

A．What B．Don’ttellme

C．Oh，howIenvyyou

D．HowexcitedIwas參考答案：C5.HehasbeentoAmericamanytimes.________nowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.

A.Itis

B.Thereis

C.Its

D.Thatis

參考答案：B6.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto參考答案：C7.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldcar

.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：D8.Canyoutellmewhat________her_________here?A.stop;fromcoming

B.stopped;fromcomingC.keep;fromcoming

D.prevent;comingto參考答案：B9.TheEducationMinistryproposedguidelinestodecreasetheamountofthehomeworkgiventostudentseachday,_______wellabovewhattheycanendure.A.whoseburden

B.theirburden C.forwhomburden

D.forwhoseburden參考答案：B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：教育部提出了減少每天給學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)量的指導(dǎo)方針，遠遠超出了他們所能承受的范圍。“_______wellabovewhattheycanendure”沒有謂語動詞，是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，無需連詞，此處指“學(xué)生的負擔(dān)超出了他們能夠承受的范圍”。故選B。10.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit參考答案：B11.Hewasinpoorhealth.Itisdifficultforhimto__________withoutacane.A.leavefor

B.givein

C.getaround

D.giveup參考答案：C12.—I’msorryI’veleftmycreditcardathome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don’tworry..

A.I’llinviteyouB.It’smypleasuretopayyouC.It’smytreatD.It’satyourexpense參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)語境可知此空意思為:我請客。即“it’smytreat”。13.—Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

—_____.I’llseeifheisin.

A.Speaking

B.Wrongnumber

C.Hangonasecond

D.Yes,youcould參考答案：C14._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised參考答案：C15.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor

B.either…or

C.both;and

D.not;but參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...

B.either…or要么...要么...

C.both;and兩者都

D.not;but不但...而且...。句意：對不起，只剩下一個蘋果了，要么你要，要么他就要。B符合語境，故選B。16.Havinglivedabroadformanyyears,Icamebackhomewithmyfamily,feelingthisis

webelong.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.towhich參考答案：A略17.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftamwas

56

(miss)belowtheelbow.Thenhegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatherany

57

(different)fromothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshedid!Mymotherhadtoworktosupportmyfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuse

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anythingagain!”saidMotherfirmly.OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,while

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(hold)themdownwithmyotherarm.Therewasalwaysaway,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhardenough,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”O(jiān)nceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadusraceacrossthemonkeybars.When

60

wasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.

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(laugh)atbysomekids,Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom

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(drive)mebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.AsIpracticedshestoodby.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.Inmylife,I’llneverforgetthenexttimeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeir

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(mouth)open.Itwasthewaywitheverything.

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IfearIcan’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehad

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hearttofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.參考答案：56.missing

57.differently

58.for

59.holding

60.it61.Laughed

62.drove

63.mouths

64.When/Whenever

65.the三、閱讀理解19.

Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.

AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.

Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints－knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.

Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStates,it'simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive（認知的）function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexample.”

“Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebody,butthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’

Theresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemory,whileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking－toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniture.61.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.

B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.

C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.

D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smokers.62.Howdidthosewhotookpartinthestudyperformwhenaskedtorecallsmalldetails?

A.Smokersdidtheworstamongthepar