江西省九江市火炬高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市火炬高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblemwithtrafficjaminthecity_______atthemeetingisofimportance.A.putaway

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putthrough參考答案：C2.Aswithanything,______moreyoupractice,thebetteryoubecome.It’s______samewithwritinginEnglish.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：B句意：對(duì)于任何事情，你練習(xí)的越多，你就會(huì)越好。在英語(yǔ)寫作方面也是一樣的。這里是固定句型：the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他，表示越來……越……；所以第一空用定冠詞the；It'sthesamewithsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也是一樣,故選B.3.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof參考答案：C4.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D5.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.itit參考答案：A考查代詞。第一個(gè)空所填詞與前文的acopyofthebook指同一物,用it;第二個(gè)空所填詞表"其中的一個(gè)(同類而不同物)",用one,選A項(xiàng)。6.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask參考答案：D7.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C8.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Everythinggoeswellas______.A.tobeplanned

B.beingplanned

C.planned

D.planning參考答案：C9.Withthehomework______,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished參考答案：A10._____youwereborn?A.Wasitwherethat

B.Wherewasitthat

C.Itwaswherethat

D.Whereitwasthat參考答案：B11.Wedroveallthewaytothebeach,____.A.havefun

B.justforfun

C.makefunof

D.haveafun參考答案：B12.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou________?A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeout D.takeover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我感覺好累不能繼續(xù)開車了。你能不能接替我開？A.takeoff脫下；B.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.takeout取出，去掉；D.takeover接管，接收。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)意思可知，這里是“接替”之意。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Wedesireshe________usanimmediateanswer.A．give

B．gives

C．togive

D．giving參考答案：D14.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding參考答案：B略15.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:“時(shí)間如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng),就會(huì)變成銀行里的錢。”此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)time與use之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。

16.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in參考答案：D17.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheBenefitsofKeepingaJournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.___16___．Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergotanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

___17___．ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegot.___18___Youcanusetheideastopushyourselfforward.___19___Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.Ithelpsyouexpandyouridea.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.___20___Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepajournal.F.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.F這是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了記日記的好處。16.下文介紹的是記日記的重要性。該空總領(lǐng)下文，故E選項(xiàng)正確。17.由該空上下文可知，作者曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷，有了一個(gè)主意卻沒有寫下來，后來忘記了。從此以后，作者就養(yǎng)成了寫日記的習(xí)慣。A項(xiàng)承上啟下，故選A項(xiàng)。18.由前一句可知，寫日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)遇見的錯(cuò)誤，不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。G項(xiàng)承接上一句內(nèi)容，故選G。19.由下句可知，寫日記可以讓我們回顧過去，展望未來，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確：它可以使你看到你的進(jìn)步。20.由上一句youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.確定，本空選F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Thinkaboutwhatyouusuallyhaveforameal:Isitahamburger?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?Itcan—inabigway.ScientistsattendingtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencemeetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.Itisgenerallybelievedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbythelargeamountsofgreenhousegasesreleasedintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?Abigpartofthecarbondioxidecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood,thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowmanure(糞肥)isamajorsourceofmethane(甲烷)----anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Bythetimeahamburgerisfinallyservedonadinnerplate,ithasdonegreatharmtotheenvironment.Themessagefromtheresearchisclear:Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessmeat.Allkindsofmeat,thescientistsreported,areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanone—quarterpoundofcarbondioxideorotherwarminggasesintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetables,asitturnsout,maydotheworldsomegood.64.Generallyspeaking,peoplebelievethatglobalwarmingiscausedby

.

A.cuttingdowntoomanytrees.

B.raisingtoomanycowsC.growingtoomanyvegetables

D.releasingtoomuchgreenhousegases65.Theproductionofmeatproducesalotof

.A.greenhouses