雅思閱讀超高頻詞匯必背

-.z.雅思閱讀高頻詞匯1 state n.情形,狀態(tài),國(guó)家,政府,州vt.聲明,述,規(guī)定 ForthecenturybeforeJohnson’sDictionarywaspublishedin1775therehadbeenconcernaboutthestateoftheEnglishlanguage.statement n.聲明,述,綜述2 special adj.特別的,特殊的,專門(mén)的especially adv.尤其，特別specialization n.特殊化,專門(mén)化specialise v.專業(yè)化，專門(mén)研究specialised adj.專門(mén)的,?？频?Inthe19thcentury,new,specialised,professionalsocietieswereinstitutedtopromoteandpublishinthenewdisciplines.specialist n.專家speciality n.特性,特質(zhì),專業(yè)specify vt.指定,詳細(xì)說(shuō)明specific adj.詳細(xì)而準(zhǔn)確的,明確的 Anearlyscientificjournalfosteredanewkindofwritingbasedonshortdescriptionsofspecifice*periments.specifically adv.特定的,明確的species n.種類(lèi) E*tinctspeciesarebeingreplacedbynewspecies.3 differ vi.不同 Inbothcasesthecriticaldaylengthdiffersfromspeciestospecies.difference n.差異,差異different adj.不同的 Differentgroupsofresearchersattackeddifferentproblems,fromspeechrecognitiontochessplaying,indifferentways.differentiate v.區(qū)別,區(qū)分4 appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)膇nappropriate adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)? staff n.全體職員6 contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反駁,矛盾contrary adj.相反的,逆的contrast vt.使與...比照n.比照,對(duì)照7 claim n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求,主vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求,主claimant n.〔根據(jù)權(quán)利〕提出要求者reclaim vt.要求歸還，開(kāi)墾reclamation n.收回，開(kāi)墾8 similar adj.相似的,類(lèi)似的 AcrossEuropesimilaracademiesandsocietiesarose,creatingnewnationaltraditionsofscience.similarly adv.同樣地,類(lèi)似于similarity n.類(lèi)似,類(lèi)似處assimilation n.同化9 evidence n.明顯,顯著，證據(jù) Thereisplentyofscientificevidencetosupportphotoperiodism.evident adj.明顯的,顯然的10 major n.主修課adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修 Grime(1966)suggeststhatlightmaybeoneofthemajorponentsdirectingtheseadaptations.majority n.多數(shù),大半11 further adj.更遠(yuǎn)的,更多的vt.促進(jìn),增進(jìn),助長(zhǎng)furthermore adv.此外,而且12 involve t.包括,使陷于 Kantbelievedthatasuccessfuljokeinvolvesthecontrolledreleaseofnervousenergy.involvement n.連累,包含revolve v.旋轉(zhuǎn)revolution n.革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使徹底改變evolve vt.(使)進(jìn)化,(使)開(kāi)展evolution n.進(jìn)化,開(kāi)展evolutionary adj.進(jìn)化的13 plete adj.全部的,完全的vt.完成,使完善 Itwasaverye*pensiveandtime-consumingprocessthattookaroundsi*monthstoplete.pletely adv.十分,完全地pletion n.完成 JohnsononlyreceivedpaymentforhisDictionaryonitspletion.acplish vt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)acplishment n.完成，成就14 suit v.適合n.一套衣服suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?相配 Latinwassuitableforaninternationalaudienceofscholars,whereasEnglishreachedasociallywider,butmorelocal,audience.suitcase n.手提箱,衣箱15 person n.人,身體personal adj.私人的,個(gè)人的 Mostediansusepersonalsituationsasasourceofhumour.personalize v.使成私人的,人格化personality n.個(gè)性,人格 Researchersclaimthatthehumanpersonalityisformedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife.personnel n.人員,職員16 acmodate vt.供給,供給,容納acmodation n.住處,膳宿17 economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的 Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.economical adj.節(jié)約的economist n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者,經(jīng)濟(jì)家economics n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)18 alter v.改變alternative n.二中擇一,可供選擇的方法,事物adj.選擇性的,二中擇一的alternate adj.交替的,輪流的v.交替,輪流,改變19 effect n.效果,作用,影響effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力,成就affect vt.影響,感動(dòng)affection n.影響,愛(ài)情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的,動(dòng)人的efficient adj.(直接)生效的,有效率的efficiency n.效率,成效sufficient adj.充分的，足夠的insufficient adj.缺乏的，不夠的20 e*periment n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)vi.進(jìn)展實(shí)驗(yàn),做試驗(yàn)e*perimental adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的e*perimentation n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)法e*perimenter n.實(shí)驗(yàn)者21 approach n.接近,方法vt.接近 Hisapproachtotheproblemsthathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieswasintenselypractical.approachability n.可接近22 previous adj.在前的,早先的 Workingtoadeadline,hehadtodrawonthebestofallpreviousdictionaries,andtomakehisworkoneofheroicsynthesis.23 gene n.[遺傳]基因genetic adj.遺傳的genetics n.遺傳學(xué)24 object n.物體,目標(biāo),賓語(yǔ),對(duì)象vi.反對(duì),拒絕,抗議objection n.異議,拒絕objective n.目標(biāo),目的adj.客觀的25 amount n.數(shù)量vi.(to)總計(jì),等于26 mean adj.低劣的,吝嗇的vt.意謂n.平均數(shù)meaning n.意義,含意meaningful adj.意味深長(zhǎng)的27 coal n.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28 quality n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì),性質(zhì)qualify v.(使)具有資格,證明合格qualification n.資格,條件qualitative adj.性質(zhì)上的,定性的29 medicine n.藥,醫(yī)學(xué)medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,科的medication n.藥物治療,藥物處理,藥物30 term n.學(xué)期,條款,術(shù)語(yǔ)termly adj.定期的,每一期的terminology n.術(shù)語(yǔ)學(xué)31 perform vt.履行,執(zhí)行,表演performance n.履行,成績(jī),表演32 subject n.題目,學(xué)科，實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象adj.受制于...的,受...影響的, SeveralofthesubjectswerepsychologystudentsatYaleUniversitysubjective adj.主觀的,個(gè)人的 PeterDerksbelievesthathumourrelatetoaperson'ssubjectiveviews.33 sense n.官能,感覺(jué),意義vt.感到,理解,認(rèn)識(shí) Johnsonwasapoetandcriticwhoraisedmonsensetotheheightsofgenius.sensation n.感覺(jué),感情sensitive adj.敏感的,靈敏的sensitivity n.敏感,靈敏(度)sensor n.傳感器sensory adj.感覺(jué)的,感官的sensus n.感覺(jué)34 present n.贈(zèng)品,禮物,現(xiàn)在adj.現(xiàn)在的,出席的vt.贈(zèng)送,上演,提出,呈現(xiàn)presence n.出席,存在present-day n.互贈(zèng)禮物的節(jié)日presentation n.述,贈(zèng)送,表達(dá)presently adv.目前,不久represent vt.表現(xiàn),描繪,代表representation n.代表，表現(xiàn),述representative n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的35 particular adj.特殊的,獨(dú)特的n.細(xì)節(jié),詳細(xì)particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36 union n.聯(lián)合,聯(lián)盟,協(xié)會(huì)unify vt.統(tǒng)一,使成一體uniform n.制服adj.一樣的uniformity n.同樣,一致unique adj.唯一的,獨(dú)特的unit n.個(gè)體,(計(jì)量)單位united adj.聯(lián)合的,團(tuán)結(jié)的,一致unity n.團(tuán)結(jié),聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一universe n.宇宙,世界university n.(綜合)大學(xué)37 pany n.公司,陪伴acpany vt.陪伴,伴奏38 survey n.調(diào)查vt.調(diào)查surveyor n.測(cè)量員,檢查員39 count n.計(jì)算vt.計(jì)算，認(rèn)為有價(jià)值account n.計(jì)算,賬目vi.說(shuō)明,認(rèn)為accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)(員),會(huì)計(jì)師accounting n.會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)accountancy n.會(huì)計(jì)師之職,會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)40 significant adj.有意義的,重要的significance n.意義,重要性signification n.含義41 organ n.[機(jī)]機(jī)構(gòu),機(jī)關(guān),[生物]器官organic adj.器官的,有機(jī)的,組織的organism n.生物體,有機(jī)體organize vt.組織,使有機(jī)化organization n.組織,機(jī)構(gòu)organizational adj.組織的organiser n.組織者42 position n.位置,職位vt.安置,決定...的位置post n.,郵政，崗位,職位，柱vt.貼,郵遞43 ple* adj.復(fù)雜的,綜合的n.聯(lián)合體ple*ity n.復(fù)雜性plicated adj.復(fù)雜的,難解的44 vehicle n.交通工具,車(chē)輛vehicular adj.車(chē)的,用車(chē)輛運(yùn)載的45 loan n.〔借出的〕貸款,借出v.借,借給46 access n.通路,入門(mén)accessible adj.易接近的,可到達(dá)的accessory n.,零件adj.附屬的,補(bǔ)充的47 vision n.視力,視覺(jué),想象力visual adj.看的,視覺(jué)的visional adj.夢(mèng)幻般的visible adj.看得見(jiàn)的,明顯的invisible adj.看不見(jiàn)的,無(wú)形的visit n.訪問(wèn),游覽,參觀vt.訪問(wèn),參觀visitor n.訪問(wèn)者,游客50 speech n.演說(shuō)51 situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于,使處于52 greenhouse n.溫室53 progress n.前進(jìn),進(jìn)步vi.前進(jìn),進(jìn)步progressive adj.前進(jìn)的,進(jìn)步的progression n.行進(jìn)54 pop n.流行樂(lè)曲,流行藝術(shù)adj.流行的,熱門(mén)的popular adj.流行的,受歡送的popularity n.普及,流行populace n.平民population n.人口55 temperature n.溫度temperate n.〔氣候〕溫和的，有節(jié)制的temperate-climate n.宜人的氣候temper n.性情,脾氣56 vary vt.改變,使多樣化various adj.不同的,各種各樣的variety n.變化,多樣性,種類(lèi)variation n.變更,變化variable n.[數(shù)]變量adj.可變的variability n.可變性57 impact n.沖擊影響,效果vt.撞擊，對(duì)...發(fā)生影響58 facility n.便利,敏捷,設(shè)備facilitate vt.使容易,使便利facilitator n.使順利進(jìn)展的人或物59 form n.形狀,形式,表格v.形成,構(gòu)成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.禮節(jié),儀式format n.形式,格式vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成,構(gòu)成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示,明確地表達(dá)v.說(shuō)明formulation n.用公式表示,明確地表達(dá)former adj.從前的,以前的60 potential adj.潛在的n.潛能,潛力potentiality n.潛能61 sum n.總數(shù)，金額summary n.摘要,概要summarise vt.概括，總結(jié)62 thief n.小偷,賊theft n.偷,行竊之二63 delta n.〔河流的〕三角洲64 necessary n.必需品adj.必要的,必需的necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品65 describe vt.描寫(xiě),形容description n.描寫(xiě),形容describable adj.可記述的,可描寫(xiě)的66 produce n.產(chǎn)物vt.生產(chǎn),制造producer n.生產(chǎn)者,制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重現(xiàn)reproduction n.繁殖，拷貝，復(fù)制品product n.產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物production n.生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品productive adj.生產(chǎn)性的,多產(chǎn)的productivity n.生產(chǎn)力67 public n.公眾,公共場(chǎng)所adj.公共的,公立的publicise vt.宣揚(yáng)publicity n.公開(kāi)publish vi.出版,刊印vt.公布,發(fā)表publication n.出版物,出版,公布publisher n.出版者,發(fā)行人68 academic adj.學(xué)院的,理論的academy n.學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體,學(xué)院69 general n.普通,；將軍adj.普通的,概括的generally adv.一般,通常generalise vt.歸納,概括,推廣generalisation n.普遍化；概括70 physical adj.身體的,物理的physiology n.生理學(xué)physiological adj.生理學(xué)的71 nickel n.[化]鎳,鎳幣72 issue n.問(wèn)題；發(fā)行,vi.發(fā)行,發(fā)布73 therapy n.治療therapist n.臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家74 policy n.政策,方針politics n.政治,政治學(xué)political adj.政治的,行政上的politician n.政治家,政客police n.警察機(jī)關(guān),公安部門(mén)adj.有關(guān)警察的75 require vt.需要,要求requirement n.需求,要求,需要的東西requisite adj.需要的,必備的n.必需品request vt.請(qǐng)求,要求n.請(qǐng)求,要求76 success n.成功,成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in)成功vt.繼任,繼承successive adj.繼承的,連續(xù)的succession n.連續(xù),繼承77 stage n.舞臺(tái),戲?。浑A段，時(shí)期vt.上演,籌備,舉行78 munity n.公社,團(tuán)體,社會(huì)munist n.共產(chǎn)主義者,共產(chǎn)黨員adj.共產(chǎn)主義者的municate v.溝通,通信munication n.交通,通訊municative adj.愛(ài)說(shuō)話的,暢談的municator n.交流者,發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)79 absence n.缺席,缺乏absent adj.缺席的,缺少的absenteeism n.曠課,曠工80 origin n.起源,由來(lái)original adj.最初的,原始的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的n.原物,原作originality n.創(chuàng)意originate vt.發(fā)起,創(chuàng)辦vi.起源,發(fā)生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民81 create vt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作creation n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作物creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的creativity n.創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)造creature n.創(chuàng)造物recreation n.消遣，娛樂(lè)82 associate vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,使聯(lián)合vi.交往,結(jié)交association n.協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)合,結(jié)交83 lingual adj.語(yǔ)言的linguistic adj.語(yǔ)言上的,語(yǔ)言學(xué)上的linguistics n.語(yǔ)言學(xué)linguist n.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家bilingual adj.能說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的n.雙語(yǔ)者84 tradition n.傳統(tǒng),慣例traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的85 divide v.劃分,分開(kāi)division n.分開(kāi),區(qū)分,除法divisible adj.可分的86 emit vt.發(fā)出,放射,散發(fā)emission n.(光、熱等的)散發(fā),發(fā)射87 region n.區(qū)域,地方regional adj.地方地,地域性地88 establish vt.建立,設(shè)立,；安置,使定居establishment n.確立,制定,設(shè)施89 merce n.商業(yè)mercial adj.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的mercialise vt.使商業(yè)化mercialisation n.商業(yè)化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，貨物vt.推銷(xiāo)〔商品或效勞〕90 essence n.根本,本質(zhì)essential adj.本質(zhì)的,根本的91 tablet n.藥片,小塊92 surface n.外表,外表adj.外表的,淺薄的93 function n.功能,作用vi.(器官等)活動(dòng),運(yùn)行,行使職責(zé)functional adj.功能的94 nature n.自然,本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主義的naturalism n.自然主義95 finance n.財(cái)政,金融vt.供給...經(jīng)費(fèi),負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)financial adj.財(cái)政的,金融的96 coach n.長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē),教練v.訓(xùn)練,指導(dǎo)97 relate vt.使聯(lián)系,發(fā)生關(guān)系relation n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系relationship n.關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)relative n.親戚,關(guān)系詞adj.有關(guān)系的,相對(duì)的,比擬而言的relatively adv.相關(guān)地98 native n.本地人,土產(chǎn)adj.本國(guó)的,本地的99 steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸發(fā)100 theory n.理論,學(xué)說(shuō)theoretical adj.理論的theorist n.理論家101 corporation n.社團(tuán),公司corporate adj.公司的，全體的102 sediment n.沉淀物,沉積sedimentation n.沉積作用103 principle n.法則,原則,原理principal n.負(fù)責(zé)人,首長(zhǎng),校長(zhǎng)adj.主要的,首要的104 institute n.學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)院,協(xié)會(huì)vt.創(chuàng)立,開(kāi)場(chǎng),制定institution n.團(tuán)體,制度，慣例institutional adj.團(tuán)體的，慣例的institutionalise v.使制度化105 character n.(事物的)特性,特征,(人的)品質(zhì),人物characterise vt.表現(xiàn)...的特色,刻畫(huà)的...性格characteristic adj.特有的,表示特性的n.特性,特征106 destroy vt.破壞,毀壞destruction n.破壞,消滅destructive adj.破壞(性)的107 lead vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)先;鉛leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層leading adj.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的,第一位的,最主要的108 apply vt.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用application n.請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用applicant n.申請(qǐng)者109 endanger vt.危及endangered adj.〔生命等〕有危險(xiǎn)的,瀕危的110 marble n.石adj.石的,冷酷無(wú)情的,堅(jiān)硬的111 value n.價(jià)值,估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)vt.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)valuable adj.貴重的,有價(jià)值的evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià),估計(jì)evaluation n.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)invaluable adj.無(wú)價(jià)的,價(jià)值無(wú)法衡量的112 series n.連續(xù),系列,叢書(shū)serial n.連載小說(shuō)，連續(xù)劇113 wheel n.車(chē)輪,輪子114 e*tinct adj.滅絕的e*tinction n.滅絕115 machine n.機(jī)器,機(jī)械machinery n.[總稱]機(jī)器,機(jī)械mechanical adj.機(jī)械的,機(jī)械制的mechanism n.機(jī)械裝置,機(jī)構(gòu),機(jī)制116 circle n.圓周,圓形物,循環(huán)v.環(huán)繞，盤(pán)旋circuit n.電路,一圈,巡回circulation n.循環(huán),流通circumscribe vt.在...周?chē)?huà)線,限制circumstance n.環(huán)境,境況117 e*ample n.例子,實(shí)例e*emplify vt.例證,例示,作為...例子118 erode vt.侵蝕,腐蝕erosion n.侵蝕,腐蝕119 athlete n.運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的athletics n.運(yùn)動(dòng)120 credit n.信用，信任；學(xué)分；存款vt.信任；存入accredited adj.官方認(rèn)可的，公認(rèn)的discredited adj.未被認(rèn)可的，敗壞名聲的credible adj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性121 sake n.forthesakeof:為了…的好處著想122 anthropology n.人類(lèi)學(xué)anthropological adj.人類(lèi)學(xué)的anthropologist n.人類(lèi)學(xué)者123 society n.社會(huì),社團(tuán)social adj.社會(huì)的,社交的socialise v.使社會(huì)化sociology n.社會(huì)學(xué)sociological adj.社會(huì)學(xué)的124 add vt.增加,計(jì)算...總和addition n.增加,增加物,加法additional adj.附加的125 carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的126 leisure n.空閑,閑暇127 concern vt.涉及,關(guān)系到n.(利害)關(guān)系,關(guān)心concentrate v.集中,濃縮concentration n.集中,專心,濃縮128 rate n.比率,速度,費(fèi)用vt.評(píng)價(jià),值得ratio n.比率129 reflect v.反射,反映,表現(xiàn)reflection n.反射,倒影refle* adj.反射的,反作用的n.反射,反映130 proportion n.比例,均衡vt.使成比例,使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131 contain vt.包含,容納container n.容器132 direct adj.徑直的,直接的vt.指引,指示,導(dǎo)演direction n.方向,指導(dǎo)director n.主管,導(dǎo)演directory n.，地址錄133 erupt vt.噴發(fā)eruption n.噴發(fā)134 site n.地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所vt.定...的地點(diǎn)135 archaeology n.考古學(xué)archaeological adj.考古學(xué)的archaeologist n.考古學(xué)家136 mould n.模具v.鑄造138 occur vi.發(fā)生,存在occurrence n.發(fā)生,事件139 private adj.私人的,私有的privacy n.隱私140 analyses vt.分析,分解analysis n.分析,分解analyst n.分析家,分解者analytical adj.分析的,解析的141 breed v.(使)繁殖,撫養(yǎng)n.品種,種類(lèi)inbreed vt.生育,生產(chǎn)142 fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料143 pattern n.模,式樣vt.模仿,仿造patterning n.圖案裝飾,圖案構(gòu)造144 e*tra adj.額外的e*traordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145 attempt n.嘗試,企圖vt.嘗試,企圖146 intelligent adj.聰明的,伶俐的intelligence n.智力,聰明,智能intellectual adj.智力的,有智力的n.知識(shí)分子147 annual n.年刊,年鑒adj.一年一次的,每年的148 ensure vt.保證,擔(dān)保,使平安assure vt.斷然地說(shuō),保證,擔(dān)保assurance n.確信,斷言,擔(dān)保insure vt.給...保險(xiǎn)insurance n.保險(xiǎn)149 billion n./adj.十億(的)crystal adj.結(jié)晶狀的n.水晶,結(jié)晶,晶體150 disease n.疾病,弊病151 positive adj.肯定的,積極的adj.[數(shù)]正的adj.[電]陽(yáng)的152 motion n.運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作v.運(yùn)動(dòng)motivate v.激發(fā)motivation n.動(dòng)機(jī)motive adj.發(fā)動(dòng)的,運(yùn)動(dòng)的n.動(dòng)機(jī),目的motor n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),汽車(chē)motorway n.汽車(chē)高速公路motorist n.乘汽車(chē)者154 press n.壓,印刷,壓力,新聞vt.壓,緊抱,逼迫pressing adj.緊迫的pressure n.壓,壓力suppress v.隱瞞，抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓depress v.使沮喪，減少depression n.沮喪，經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條oppress v.壓迫，使擔(dān)憂oppression n.壓迫，壓抑155 invent vt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造invention n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造inventive adj.善于創(chuàng)造的,創(chuàng)造的156 structure n.構(gòu)造,建筑物vt.建筑,構(gòu)成infrastructure n.根底設(shè)施construct vt.建造,構(gòu)造construction n.建筑,建筑物157 measure n.尺寸,測(cè)量,措施vt.測(cè)量,測(cè)度,估量measurement n.測(cè)量法,(量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可測(cè)量的158 demand n.要求,需求(量)v.要求,需要demanding adj.過(guò)分要求的,苛求的159 continue v.繼續(xù),連續(xù)continuity n.連續(xù)性,連貫性continuous adj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的continual adj.頻繁的,持續(xù)不斷的160 hemisphere n.半球161 recycle v.使再循環(huán),反復(fù)應(yīng)用n.再循環(huán),再生,重復(fù)利用162 scheme n.方案,陰謀v.方案,圖謀163 ma*imum n.最大量adj最大的ma*imal adj.最大的ma*imize vt.取...最大值164 avoid vt.防止,消除avoidance n.防止unavoidable adj.不能防止的165 survive v.幸免于,生還survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生還者,殘存物166 charge n.費(fèi)用,主管,充電v.收費(fèi)discharge vt.卸下,放出,辭退n.卸貨,流出,辭退1671 real adj.真的,真實(shí)的really adv真正地，十分，是嗎reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)(主義)的realise vt.認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)realisation n.實(shí)現(xiàn)168 lack n.缺乏,短缺的東西vt.缺乏,沒(méi)有169 identity n.身份,一致identify vt.識(shí)別,把...和...看成一樣identification n.識(shí)別,視為同一identical adj.同樣的170 appro*imately adv.近似地,大約171 habit n.習(xí)慣,習(xí)性habitual adj.習(xí)慣的,慣常的habitat n.(動(dòng)植物的)棲息地inhabit vt.居住于,棲息inhabitant n.居民172 mass n.大多數(shù),大量adj.大規(guī)模的mass-produced adj.大量生產(chǎn)的massive adj.大塊的,結(jié)實(shí)的173 customer n.消費(fèi)者custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；〔復(fù)數(shù)〕海關(guān)174 image n.圖像,肖像vt.想象,象征imagine vt.想象,設(shè)想imagination n.想象,想象力imaginative adj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的175 critic n.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家critical adj.評(píng)論的,批評(píng)的,危急的criticise vt.批評(píng)criticism n.批評(píng)criteria n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterion n.(批評(píng)判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)176 courage n.勇氣encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使氣餒discouragement n.氣餒,挫折discouraging adj.氣餒的177 contact n.接觸,聯(lián)系vt.接觸,聯(lián)系178 super adj.超級(jí)的superb adj.出色的,極好的superior n.高手,上級(jí)adj.較高的,傲慢的superiority n.優(yōu)越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.監(jiān)視,管理supervision n.監(jiān)視,管理supervisor n.監(jiān)視人,管理人supervisory adj.管理的,監(jiān)視的supreme adj.至高的,最高的179 consume vt.消耗consumption n.消費(fèi),消費(fèi)量consumer n.消費(fèi)者consumerism n.用戶至上主義180 pane n.長(zhǎng)方塊,面panel n.儀表板,座談小組，委員會(huì)181 reason n.理由,原因vt.說(shuō)服,推理reasoning n.推理,評(píng)理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182 standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的standardise v.使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)183 volume n.音量，體積184 crop n.農(nóng)作物,產(chǎn)量vt.收割,種植cropland n.農(nóng)田185 diagram n.圖表186 plastic n.塑膠,可塑體adj.塑膠的,塑造的187 respond vt.響應(yīng),做出反響response n.響應(yīng),反響responsible adj.有責(zé)任的,可靠的responsibility n.責(zé)任responsive adj.靈敏的responsiveness n.靈敏性，反響respondent adj.答復(fù)的n.答復(fù)者correspond vi.符合,相應(yīng)correspondence n.相應(yīng),通信,信件corresponding adj.相應(yīng)的,通訊的188 hypothesis 〔復(fù)數(shù)hypotheses〕n.假設(shè)hypothesize v.假設(shè)hypothetical adj.假設(shè)的189 urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190 apply vt.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用application n.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用applicant n.申請(qǐng)者191 advertise vt.做廣告,登廣告advertisement n.廣告,做廣告192 purpose n.目的,意圖vt.打算,企圖193 document n.文件,文獻(xiàn)v.證明documentary n.記錄片adj.文件的documentation n.文件194 emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重emphasis n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn)195 dam n.水壩v.筑壩196 period n.時(shí)期periodic adj.周期的,定期的periodical n.期刊，雜志adj.周期的,定期的197 cancer n.癌cancer-causingadj.致癌的198 believe vt.相信,認(rèn)為belief n.信任,信仰believable adj.可信的199 e*pect vt.期待,預(yù)料e*pectation n.期待,預(yù)料une*pectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔細(xì)檢查，視察inspection n.仔細(xì)檢查，視察aspect n.方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望prospective adj.預(yù)期的perspective n.遠(yuǎn)景，前途，觀點(diǎn)spectacular adj壯觀的n.盛大景象spectator n.觀眾201 serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的severe adj.嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)重的severity n.嚴(yán)重202 strategy n.策略,戰(zhàn)略strategic adj.戰(zhàn)略上的203 industry n.工業(yè),勤奮industrial adj.工業(yè)的,從事工業(yè)的n.工業(yè)工人industrialise v.使工業(yè)化industrialisation n.工業(yè)化204 deposit n.存款,押金,存放物vt.存放,堆積vi.沉淀205 art n.藝術(shù),技術(shù)artefact n.人造物品artwork n.藝術(shù)品,美術(shù)品artist n.藝術(shù)家,畫(huà)家artistic adj.藝術(shù)的,有美感的artificial adj.人造的,假的artificiality n.人工,不自然,人造物206 venture v.〔冒險(xiǎn)〕去*處adventure n.奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷adventurous adj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的，驚險(xiǎn)的207 enable v.使能夠208 ambiguous adj.模糊的ambiguity n.模糊209 subsidy n.補(bǔ)貼subsidise v.補(bǔ)貼subsidiary adj.輔助的,補(bǔ)充的210 e*treme adj.盡頭的,極端的n.極端,極端的事物211 draw v.繪制,拖曳,抽取,吸引n.平局,拖曳drawing n.圖畫(huà),制圖,drawer n.抽屜,畫(huà)家drawback n.缺點(diǎn),障礙212 mental adj.精神的,智力的213 generate vt.產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生generation n.產(chǎn)生,一代(人)generational adj.生育的,世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再產(chǎn)生214 whale n.鯨v.捕鯨whaling n.捕鯨215 fibre n.纖維,構(gòu)造[植]須根216 mood n.心情,狀態(tài)moody adj.喜怒無(wú)常的,憂郁的217 tend vi.趨向,往往是vt.照料intend vt.打算,意謂intension n.緊attend vt.參加,照顧,注意vi.專心,留意attendance n.出席,照料218 contribute v.捐助,奉獻(xiàn),投稿contribution n.捐獻(xiàn),奉獻(xiàn),投稿attribute v.歸結(jié)于n.屬性attribution n.屬性distribute v.分發(fā)，使散開(kāi)distribution n.分發(fā)，分配219 simulate vt.冒充，模擬simulation n.冒充，模擬220 concept n.觀念,概念conceive v.想出conception n.觀念,概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.誤解221 supply n.供給,供給品vt.供給supplier n.供給者222 employ vt.雇用,使用n.雇用employment n.雇用,使用employee n.雇員employer n.雇主unemployment n.失業(yè),失業(yè)人數(shù)223 adapt vt.使適應(yīng),改編adaptation n.適應(yīng),改編adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的,可修改的adaptability n.適應(yīng)性adaptive adj.適應(yīng)的224 project n.方案，工程v.伸出，發(fā)射projector n.投影機(jī)projectile n.射彈adj.發(fā)射的225 tech n.工學(xué)院；技術(shù)學(xué)院technique n.技術(shù),技巧technical adj.技術(shù)的,技巧方面的technology n.科技,技術(shù)technological adj.科技的226 define vt.定義,說(shuō)明definition n.定義,講解definitive adj.確定的,權(quán)威性的definite adj.明確的definitely adv.明確地227 decade n.十年,十228 local adj.地方的,局部的n.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駆ocalize v.(使)局部化,(使)地方化localization n.地方化,局限,定位locality n.位置locate vt.查找...的地點(diǎn),使...坐落于,位于location n.位置,場(chǎng)所229 set v.擺放，規(guī)定,調(diào)整n.一套,布景adj.固定的,堅(jiān)決的setting n.安置,(太陽(yáng))落山,底座settle vt.使定居,安排,解決n.有背的長(zhǎng)凳settlement n.解決,殖民230 furniture n.家具furnish vt.配備家具，提供furnishings n.家具,設(shè)備furnace n.爐子,熔爐231 treat n.款待vt.對(duì)待,治療vi.談判,協(xié)商treatment n.對(duì)待,處理,治療treatise n.論文,論述232 cope vi.(善于)處理233 temperature n.溫度temperate adj.適度的,(氣候)溫和的temperate-climate n.宜人的氣候temper n.(鋼等)韌度,性情,情緒v.調(diào)節(jié)234 health n.安康,興旺healthy adj.安康的,有益于安康的heal v.治愈,醫(yī)治235 drama n.(在舞臺(tái)上)戲劇,戲劇藝術(shù)dramatic adj.戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的dramatically adv.戲劇地,引人注目地236 property n.財(cái)產(chǎn)，性質(zhì)237 firm n.公司,商號(hào)adj.堅(jiān)決的,鞏固的vt.使結(jié)實(shí),使結(jié)實(shí)firmly adv.堅(jiān)決地,穩(wěn)固地238 button n.鈕扣,[計(jì)]按鈕v.扣住239 architect n.建筑師architecture n.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的,建筑學(xué)的240 mon adj.公共的,普通的,粗俗的n.[復(fù)]平民,公有,普通monwealth n.集團(tuán)，聯(lián)邦241 permit n.許可證,執(zhí)照v.允許permission n.允許242 part n.局部,零件,角色vt.分開(kāi),分配adj.局部的partial adj.局部的,偏袒的participate vi.參與participation n.參與participant n.參與者particle n.極小量,微粒,partner n.合伙人,股東,伙伴，伴侶vt.與...合伙,與...伙伴partnership n.合伙,(工作，游戲)一伙人243 irrigate vt.灌溉,修水利irrigation n.灌溉244 current adj.當(dāng)前的,通用的n.趨勢(shì),〔電,水,氣等〕流currency n.流通245 frequent adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的frequency n.頻率,周率246 reel n.(棉紗,電線等)卷軸,(磁帶等)一盤(pán)vt.卷...于軸上,使旋轉(zhuǎn)vi.蹣跚,眩暈247 relevant adj.有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的irrelevant adj.不相關(guān)的,不切題的248 tool n.工具249 convention n.大會(huì),協(xié)定,慣例conventional adj.常規(guī)的,傳統(tǒng)的250 broad adj.廣泛的adv.寬闊地n.寬闊局部broaden v.放寬,擴(kuò)大broadcaster n.播送設(shè)備,播送員broadband n.寬帶251 prevent vt.防止prevention n.預(yù)防preventative adj.預(yù)防性的preventable adj.可阻止的,可預(yù)防的252 welfare n.福利,幸福adj.福利的well-being n.康樂(lè),福利253 harm vt.傷害,損害n.傷害,損害harmful adj.有害的,傷害的hazard n.危險(xiǎn)，危害vt.冒…的危險(xiǎn)254 volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的,爆發(fā)的vulcanologist n.火山學(xué)家(=volcanologist)255 e*ist vi.存在,生活e*istence n.存在,存在物,實(shí)在物e*isting adj.現(xiàn)有的256 opportunity n.時(shí)機(jī),時(shí)機(jī)opportunist n.時(shí)機(jī)主義者,投機(jī)取巧者257 orthodo* adj.正統(tǒng)的,傳統(tǒng)的258 promote vt.促進(jìn),提升,促銷(xiāo)promotion n.晉級(jí)，宣傳，促銷(xiāo)259 solve vt.解決,解答solution n.解決,溶解,溶液soluble adj.可溶的260 atmosphere n.大氣,空氣,氣氛atmospheric adj.大氣的261 feature n.特征,容貌vt.是...特色262 hierarchy n.層次，層級(jí)hierarchical adj.分等級(jí)的263 lava n.熔巖,火山巖larva n.幼蟲(chóng)larvae nlarva的復(fù)數(shù)264 fragile adj.易碎的,脆的265 collect v.收集,集中collection n.收藏,搜集品,捐款collector n.收藏家,征收者collective adj.集體的n.集體266 tiny adj.很少的,微小的267 feed n.飼料,(動(dòng)物或嬰兒的)一餐vt.喂養(yǎng),靠...為生feeding n.吃,輸送adj.給食的,飼用的feedback