2022年遼寧省大連市第十四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市第十四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation參考答案：B2.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的工作應(yīng)聘者面對難題時必須表現(xiàn)出靈活的解決方法。A.flight航班；B.fault錯誤；C.flexible彈性的，靈活的；D.float漂浮。用形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)常識，是靈活的解決辦法，故選C。【點睛】fault的用法fault表示具體的“缺點，錯誤，缺陷，故障”時，可用作可數(shù)名詞；泛指抽象的“過失，過錯”“責(zé)任”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。短語toafault指好得過分以至于要變壞了，它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑剔”，也可說findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可數(shù)名詞，表示“看出……的缺點”，也可說findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名詞的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有很多缺點，我仍然喜歡他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺點，但并沒有虛榮心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.電路系統(tǒng)出了故障。3.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers(航空母艦)_________ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard參考答案：B4.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen參考答案：D5.Marycouldhardlystandup,______walk.

A.letalone

B.incase

C.notmention

D.inspiteof

參考答案：A略6.___isonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What參考答案：A7.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where參考答案：B8.__________,thenewteacherisverypopular___________thestudents.A.Toourjoy,with

B.Withourjoy,by

C.Tooursorrow,with

D.Withoursorrow,by參考答案：A略9.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略10.It’sapitythathefailedsomeexamsanddidn’thaveenough____tograduatethisyear.A.creditsB.praisesC.awardsD.rewards參考答案：A11.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.

A./

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C12.

Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets_____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D13.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.didsay

D.weresaying參考答案：C14.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun. A./;a B.a;a C./;/ D.a;much參考答案：D15.Theoldmanhassobadacoldthathehaslostall________ofsmell.A.feeling B.sense

C.skill

D.strength參考答案：B16.Allthestudents________laughterwhenDavidwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.burstout D.burstinto參考答案：D短語辨析。A.分手；結(jié)束

B.爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭等

C.闖出來；擺脫D.情緒的突然發(fā)作。句意：當(dāng)戴維德像唐老鴨一樣走進教室時，所有的同學(xué)們突然大笑起來。故選D。17.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.

A.studied

B.hadstudied C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D二、新的題型18.CulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced___41___

come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,___42___isbringingfresh____43____(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind___44___(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedand___45___(host)byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall___46___(walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,___47___(make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso___48___(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons___49___particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan___50___(adapt)intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.參考答案：41.a

42.it

43.enthusiasm

44.traditional

45.hosted

46.walks

47.making

48.actively

49.why

50.beadapted本文是文化電視節(jié)目，主要講的是文化電視節(jié)目在中國新年經(jīng)歷了一場回歸，激發(fā)了中國文學(xué)的新熱潮，著名的電視名人主持的脫口秀節(jié)目邀請各界人士大聲朗誦他們喜歡的詩歌?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在中國新年伊始，文化電視節(jié)目經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的回歸之旅。come-back回歸。這里不表示特指，所以用不定冠詞。故答案為：a.【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：周末在中央電視臺播出的這部作品給中國文學(xué)帶來了新的熱情。根據(jù)Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.這里空格處指上文的Readers這個節(jié)目，是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用it。故答案為：it【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：周末在中央電視臺播出的這部作品給中國文學(xué)帶來了新的熱情。fresh是形容詞，后應(yīng)該用名詞的形式。enthusiastic形容詞，熱情的。enthusiasmm名詞，熱情。故答案為：enthusiasm【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：《讀者》開始解讀中國傳統(tǒng)文化背后的力量和價值觀?？崭窈笫莄ulture，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。tradition名詞，傳統(tǒng)；traditional形容詞，傳統(tǒng)的。故答案為：traditional【45題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：由著名電視名人董青制作并主持的每周脫口秀節(jié)目。and前面是produced用的是一般過去時，所以and后也用一般過去時。故答案為：hosted【46題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：由著名電視名人董青制作并主持每周脫口秀節(jié)目，邀請各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑姼?、散文和書籍。短語fromallwalksoflife來自各行各業(yè)。故答案為：walks【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在沒有任何驚人的舞臺設(shè)計的情況下，《讀者》把幾乎已經(jīng)失去的大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣帶回了公眾的視線，讓觀眾沉浸在語言的美之中。句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞hasbrought，所以空格處用非謂語動詞，句子的主語與make之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞doing，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故答案為：making【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：參與者還積極分享他們自己的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。share是動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞。active形容詞，積極的；actively副詞。故答案為：actively【49題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：參與者還積極分享他們自己的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.這是定語從句，從句已經(jīng)有主語及賓語，因為先行詞是reason，所以應(yīng)該用why來引導(dǎo)。故答案為：why【50題詳解】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：在表演中，詩歌改編成歌曲。句子的主語poems與謂語動詞之間是adapt是被動關(guān)系，故用情態(tài)動詞+be+done，故答案為：beadapted三、閱讀理解19.Whateverhappenedtothefamiliarscenefromthepastofchildrenplaying“tag(捉人游戲)”inthestreetswhiletheirparentschattedwiththeneighborsoverthegardenfence?Thispictureisfadingfasttoday,aschildrenarenowleavingthestreetsinfavorofascreen.Severalorganizationsareattemptingtochangethissituation.OneoftheseorganizationsisPlayEngland,whichaimstoimproveopportunitiesforchildrentoplayoutside.Aleadingfigureinthecampaignis50-year-oldAdrianVoce,whohaschildhoodmemoriesofdaysspentinthe“BigWoods”nearhishousewithhisolderbrothers.“Weweregivenapackedlunchandtoldnottotalktostrangers.Icanstillrememberwanderinginandoutofeachother’shouses.”hesays.However,itisnotonlythechildrenthatMr.Voceandhisorganizationhavetoconvince.Inmanycasestheparentsthemselvesblockhisefforts.Asurveyin2014foundthat85percentofadultsagreedthatitwasimportantforchildrentobeabletoplaysafelyintheroadorstreetwheretheylive.However,manyofthemwerenotpreparedtoparktheircarsanextra50metersawayfromtheirhomes.Mr.Voce’sattemptstoencouragechildrentoplayoutsideincludetheorganizationofcampaignslikeNationalPlayday.Hundredsofcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakepartinthiseffort,yetitcantakealotofpeopletogivechildrenatasteofwhatitisliketoplayinthestreets.OnonestreetinAldershotlastyeartherewerefivepolicemen,threecommunitysupportofficers,atrafficmanagementcrew,aclosed-circuittelevisionvan,andateamof"playworkers.”Societytodayhaschangedtosuchanextentthatchildrendonotfeelsafeonthestreetsandtheirparentsnolongerfeelcomfortableaboutlettingthemplaythere.Itisnotonlytheappealofcomputersandvideogamesthathasdrivenchildreninside,butalsothepresenceoftraffic,crime,andviolentyoungpeople.However,thankstotheeffortsofpeoplelikeAdrianVoce,itmaynotbetoolatetoturnbacktheclock.8.WhatkindoffeelingdoesAdrianVoceshowwhenhelooksbackonhischildhood?A.Regret

B.ShameC.Delight

D.Surprise9.WhydoestheauthorsaytheparentsthemselvesblockMr.Voce’sefforts?A.Theydon’twanttheirchildrentobeoutside.B.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofthestreets.C.TheyarenotoptimisticaboutMr.Voce’scampaign.D.Theywon’tmakethestreetsaferfortheirchildrentoplayin.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalPlayday?A.Ithasrapidlyspreadtoothercountries.B.Alotofpeopleareneededtomakeitwork.C.Ithasnotliveduptotheorganizers’expectations.D.Itaimstocallonparentstoplaywiththeirchildren.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschildrenplayinginthestreets?A.Worried.

B.Hopeful.C.Unclear

D.Shocked.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B【分析】本文為說明文。父母隔著花園籬笆和鄰居聊天時，孩子們在街上玩“捉人游戲”的熟悉場景，現(xiàn)在又怎么了？這張照片在今天正迅速褪色，因為孩子們現(xiàn)在離開街道，喜歡上了屏幕。一些組織正試圖改變這種情況。其中一個組織是PlayEngland，旨在為孩子們提供更多的戶外玩耍的機會?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Icanstillrememberwanderinginandoutofeachother'shouses.（我還記得我們在彼此的房子里進進出出的情景）可推知，阿德里安·沃斯回顧他的童年時，他還能感受到快樂。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的85percentofadultsagreedthatitwasimportantforchildrentobeabletoplaysafelyintheroadorstreetwheretheylive.However,manyofthemwerenotpreparedtoparktheircarsanextra50metersawayfromtheirhomes.（85%的成年人認為，讓孩子們能夠安全地在他們居住的道路或街道上玩耍是很重要的。然而，他們中的許多人不準備把車停在離家50米以外的地方。）可知，父母自己阻止沃斯的努力，因為他們沒有讓孩子們玩耍的街道更安全。故D選項正確。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段