2022年四川省自貢市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省自貢市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

參考答案：D2.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow

參考答案：A略3.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.參考答案：A略4.Harvardhastherightto________offersofacceptanceifanadmittedstudentengagesin

behaviorthatbringsintoquestionhisorherhonesty,maturityormoralcharacter.A.take B.rejectC.withdraw D.split參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。如果被錄取的學(xué)生的行為使他或她的誠(chéng)實(shí)、成熟或道德品質(zhì)受到質(zhì)疑，哈佛有權(quán)撤回錄取通知書。A.take

帶走；B.reject拒絕；C.withdraw撤回；D.split劈開。根據(jù)句意，故選C。5.Thestudent_____inthegamesonthephonedidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing B.beabsorbed C.toabsorb D.absorbed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)全神貫注地用電話玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有注意到他后面的老師。beabsorbedin表示“全神貫注于”，此處去掉be做后置定語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.Shebroughtthreechildrenupallbyherself,atgreatpersonal_________.A.price

B.sacrificeC.expense

D.contribution參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.price價(jià)格；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.expense消耗；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。句意：她獨(dú)自一人帶了三個(gè)孩子，做出了很大的個(gè)人犧牲。故選B。7.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for參考答案：A8.

—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—_______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou參考答案：C9.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved．A．making

B．remained

C．left

D．keeping參考答案：C10.Itisnotalwayseasyforthegeneralpublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftotheirdailylife.A.which

B.what

C.that

Dwhose參考答案：B22.Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B略12.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained參考答案：C13.We thejob fivepartsandeachmandidonepart.A.divided,into B.separated,into C.divided,from D.separated,from參考答案：A14.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C15.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose參考答案：C16.Although_____lessthan50kilos,shestilltalksaboutlosingweightallthetime.A.weighingB.weighedC.weighsD.toweigh參考答案：A17.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath___61___success.Butthispieceofadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam___62___wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,___63___(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,___64___,didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatandtookadeepbreathtohelprelax___65___.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___66___firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpreserved___67___Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem___68___(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.___69___(fortunate),IthennoticethatIhadjust10minutesleft___70___(complete)therest.參考答案：61.to

62.which

63.waschanged

64.however

65.myself

66.the

67.until或till

68.solved

69.Unfortunately

70.tocomplete試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了作者參加一次數(shù)學(xué)考試，但是因?yàn)樽⒁饬^(guò)于集中在第一題上，導(dǎo)致考試時(shí)間分配不合理?！?1題詳解】to考查名詞與介詞搭配，apathto一條.的道路。句意：我常常被告知：耐心、積極思維和毅力是通向成功的必由之路?！?2題詳解】which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which代指先行詞theexam引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：考試原定在我們班舉行，后來(lái)又改在圖書館?！?3題詳解】waschanged考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)?？荚嚺c改變之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：考試原定在我們班舉行，后來(lái)又改在圖書館?！?4題詳解】however考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知考試地點(diǎn)的改變并沒有影響到我因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用副詞however，前后都要使用符號(hào)隔開?！?5題詳解】myself考查考查固定短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到圖書館，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根據(jù)題意可知使用反身代詞oneself作為動(dòng)詞relax的賓語(yǔ)?！?6題詳解】the考查定冠詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，本句中短語(yǔ)“thefirstquestion第一個(gè)問題”表示特指?！?7題詳解】until考查連詞。本句中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，指我一致保持樂觀的態(tài)度直到最后我找到了答案。【68題詳解】solved考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中問題與解決之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)?！?9題詳解】Unfortunately考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)這個(gè)分詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞乃至整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中副詞“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子?！?0題詳解】tocomplete?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havetimetodosth有時(shí)間去做某事。題意為我只剩下十分鐘來(lái)完成剩下的內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解19.Throughoutyourlife,youspendthemosttimebeingwithordealingwithyourself,butitisexactlyyourselfthatyouhavetheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlife,youtendtothinktoohighlyofyourself.Whenyouaregoingdownhill,youtendtohavetoolowanopinionofyourself.It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftoknowyourplaceandkeepyourselffromlackingcouragetofacewhateverproblemyoumeetwith,inwhichcaseyourenergyandcreativitywouldremainfarfromenoughforyourage.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbeaclear-mindedrealisticperson-knowingbothone’sstrengthandshortage.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybebravetomeetchallenges,butitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.Whetheryouholdyourselfasabigtreeorathinpieceofgrass,whetheryouthinkyouareahighmountainorasmallstone,youshowastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyoureallyadmireyourself,you’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciationwhichwillgiveyouself-confidence.Assoonasyougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbeenabledtofightanddefeatanytroublethatwillotherwisedefeatyou.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresthatyoushowyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.Unlessyouknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenougheventoresisttheattackofillness.Therefore,justdoyourselfafavorwheneverit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganexittoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbytheangeritself;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeasadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeporsomeo