2023學年完整公開課版when和while的區(qū)別

While___________________________,shelearnedsomethingelse-tobeindependent.While_________________________________________,sheenteredtheMissHongKongContestandwonit.When_________________________,shehadtroublewithherreports.

shewasstudyingattheorphanageshewasworkingasanordinary

secretaryshewasworkingasamanagerWhileshewasstudyingattheorphanage,shelearnedsomethingelse-tobeindependent.Whileshewasstillworkingasanordinarysecretary,sheenteredtheMissHongKongContestandwonit.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports.theadverbialclauseofTime時間狀語從句theadverbial

clauseofTime時間狀語從句theadverbial

clauseofTime時間狀語從句AdverbialClausesofTime

時間狀語從句JiwangSchoolBettaLuanShewasworkingasamanager.whenShehadtroublewithherreports.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreport.Howtoformanadverbialclausesoftime?Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports.theadverbial

clauseofTime時間狀語從句mainclause主句Whenconjunction連詞,Shehadtroublewithherreportwhenshewasworkingasamanager.TheadverbialclausesofTime(時間狀語從句)Kenhaddinner.Kendidhomework.beforeBeforeKendidhishomework,hehaddinner.

afterKendidhishomeworkafterhehaddinner.Askandanswer:A:Whatdidyoudobefore…?B:…C:……A:Whatdidyoudoafter…B:…C:……Weusewhen/while/astodescribetwoactionshappenatoralmostatthesametime.actionAactionBactionA

actionBWeusebefore/aftertodescribetwoactionshappenatdifferenttime.

aswhilewhen

從句動詞意義as延續(xù)性動詞或短暫性動詞強調(diào)動作同時進行，一邊……一邊when延續(xù)性動詞，或短暫性動詞同時發(fā)生，或從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作前后。While延續(xù)性動詞,多用過去進行時同時發(fā)生，往往側(cè)重主句和從句動作的對比Marywasplayingthepiano.

whileWhileMarywasplayingthepiano,herlittlesisterwasreadingbooks.WhenMothercalledin,Marywasplayingthepiano.WhenMothercalledin,Janewasreadingbooks.HerlittlesisterJanewasreadingbooksMothercalledinwhenwhile&when()1.______theteachercamein,thestudentsweretalkingandlaughing.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.thetime()2.Sandywasoperatingonherpatient______Sammywasputtingoutfires.A.whileB.byC.whenD.before()3.Idon’tlikeMike.Heislazy.Hewasalwaysplayingcomputergames______hermotherwasworkinghardattheirhousework.A.asB.whileC.untilD.whenCABactionA

actionB

assoonasTheyrushedout.

assoonasTheclasswasover.Theyrushedoutassoonastheclasswasover.Theywillrushouttheclassisover.他一回來我就打電話給你。我考試一通過就回家。電影一結(jié)束我們就離開了。Iwillcallyou____________hecomesback.I______backhomeassoonasI____theexam.Weleftassoonasthemovie_____over.

assoonas

willgopasswasactionB

timeA

until

直到Heworked.Itwasdark.Heworkeduntilitwasdark.Hedidn’tstopworkinguntilitwasdark.Heleftschoolwhentherainstopped.He___________school______therainstopped.

didn’tleaveuntilactionB

timeA

since自從WelearnEnglish.Wewere6.WehavelearnedEnglishsincewewere6.I_____________(practise)playingthepianosinceIwas5.

havepractisedHowlonghaveyoupractisedplayingthepiano?whileassoonasconjunctions

after

since

when

beforeuntilas

conjunctionsusedtointroduceadverbialclausesoftime引導時間狀語從句的連詞歷年中考題及相關練習：()SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis’CharlesDeGaulleAirport______thewholerooffelldown.(04)

A.whileB.assoonasC.whenD.after2.()Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand______you’reintrouble.(06)A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though3.Wehaveplanted100treessince10yearsago.___________haveyouplanted100trees?4.Theystoppedplayingbasketballwhenitgotdark.They__________playingbasketball_____itgotdark.CAHowlong

didn’tstopuntilWhenwouldthebusforParisleave?__________________________________________________________________________2.Whilesomepeoplewerestandinginline,whatwereothersdoing?__________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdidhedoafterhewalkedintothestationcafe?__________________________________________________________________________4.Whenwasthenextbustoleave?_____________________________________Readingcomprehension：PassageA

ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Whilesomewerestandinginline(排隊),otherswerewalkingaround.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).helookedupattheclockthere.Helookedupattheclockafterhewalkedintothestationcafe.nowit’shalfpasteleven.

ThenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhourAthalfpasttwelve.Readingcomprehension：PassageBIhadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoq_________.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.A_____soonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.U_________thenIknewwhythewomanwassoangy.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.A___________thecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygot

theirfoodquicklybecauseuicklysntilfterReadingcomprehension：PassageBsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoing

toretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwellroblemhenHowever,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isap_________since“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretire(退休)orthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.W________