陜西省西安市歐亞學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

陜西省西安市歐亞學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AftertheprojectonShengyangundergroundhasstarted,theeyesofthenationareonShengyang,thus____againthefastdevelopmentofthearea.A.beingproved

B.toprove

C.tohaveproved

D.proving參考答案：D2.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.

,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onshoulder

C.Bytheotherhand

D.Onshoulders

參考答案：A3.Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.Nowhere__________truerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.A.thereis

B.isthere

C.isthis

D.thisis參考答案：C4.Oneminuteheburstinto_______andthenextburstout_______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B5.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity參考答案：C6.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，thesentencedidn’t________tome.A．understand

B．makeout

C．turnout

D．makesense參考答案：33.答案D

解析makesense講得通；有意義。

略7.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess__________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.for

B.until

C.unless

D.but參考答案：A8.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a參考答案：C9.

Youcan’tfancywhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscuss

D.solving;beingdiscussed參考答案：D10.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why參考答案：B11.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee參考答案：D提示:句意為“政府想盡一切辦法不僅僅要保障農(nóng)民的基本生活水平,而且?guī)椭麄儝旮嗟腻X(qián)”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“保證”的詞。balance“平衡”;register“登記”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保證”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”?！氨Ｕ限r(nóng)民的基本的生活水平”和“幫助他們掙錢(qián)”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

12._________,IalwaysfeelIwantafewmoredays.A.Howeverlongisavacation

B.HoweverlongavacationisC.Howeverisavacationlong

D.Howeveravacationislong參考答案：B13.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C14.____________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow,whynotstayathome?A.Dueto

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：既然大雪過(guò)后路很滑，為什么不待在家里呢?A.Dueto由于；

B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使，根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.___________confidenceresultedinhisfailureinthecompetition.A.Lackfor B.Lackof C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：缺乏信心導(dǎo)致他在比賽中失敗。lackof表示“……的缺乏、不足”，其中l(wèi)ack為名詞，lackofconfidence在句中作主語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：B17.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Agroupofourfriendsfromchurchwereplanningapicnic,anditsoundedlikefun.Iwasa

single-motherwithfour___41___(child)then,sotimewasabittightforme.Whatdidhavethatwecouldcontribute___42___thepicnic?Thenathoughtstruck.Icouldmakeacherrypie!Afriendhadgivenmetwocannedcherries___43___wouldmakeaverynicepiefilling,soIworkedatonce.When

thecookingwasdoneandserved,itlookedsogoodandthesmellwas___44___(wonder).Atthepicnic,Stu,mythennewboyfriend,wasthefirst___45___(take)a

biteofmypie.Isawa___46___(puzzle)lookedgoacrosshisface.Thenhe___47___(begin)tospitoutcherrystones.Ithadnot___48___(occur)tomethatsomeonewouldcancherrieswithoutgettingthestonesoutfirst.___49___embarrassing!Well,hemarriedmeanyway.Andthecherrypiehasbeen___50___insidejokeforthepast48years.參考答案：41.children

42.to

43.that/which

44.wonderful

45.totake

46.puzzled

47.began

48.occurred

49.How

50.an本文是一篇記敘文。“我”是一名單身母親。在一次野餐中，“我”制作櫻桃派了，但沒(méi)有把櫻桃核取出來(lái)，當(dāng)“我”的男朋友吃到并吐出來(lái)時(shí)，“我”很尷尬，但他之后還是娶了“我”，這也成為了一個(gè)“我們”之間的一個(gè)笑話(huà)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：那時(shí)我是一個(gè)有四個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽。child是可數(shù)名詞，four后面應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故填children?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們能為野餐貢獻(xiàn)什么?固定短語(yǔ)contributetosth.，貢獻(xiàn)，帶來(lái)。故填to。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一個(gè)朋友給了我兩罐櫻桃罐頭，可以做一個(gè)很好的櫻桃派。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cannedcherries，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)，并在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)烹飪完成并上桌時(shí)，它看起來(lái)很好吃，味道也很好。was是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填wonderful?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：野餐時(shí)，我當(dāng)時(shí)新男友Stu第一個(gè)吃了我的派。序數(shù)詞后用動(dòng)詞不定式修飾，故填totake?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我看見(jiàn)他臉上露出困惑的神色。puzzling，表示“令人迷惑的”；修飾look，應(yīng)該用puzzled，意為“迷惑的，困惑的”。apuzzledlook“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后他開(kāi)始吐出櫻桃核。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞begin的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填began?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到有人會(huì)不先把櫻桃核取出來(lái)就把它裝進(jìn)罐頭。根據(jù)空前的had可知，此處是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填occurred?！?9題詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：多尷尬?。〈颂帪閔ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“How＋形容詞/副詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。?，故填How?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在過(guò)去的48年里，櫻桃派一直是一個(gè)我們之間的一個(gè)笑話(huà)。joke是可數(shù)名詞，此處缺少冠詞。inside開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音，故填an。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選頊中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．71

Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate．Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．▲72

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello．Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold．Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship． ▲Joinclubsororganizations． Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople．73

Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterests． ▲Talktoclassmates．74

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