湖北省襄陽市棗陽育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖北省襄陽市棗陽育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作為人類意味著什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后面是賓語從句，從句中means后面缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。2.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B3.We______thejob______fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A．divided;into

B．separated;into

C．divided;from

D．separated;from參考答案：D4.I’llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek. A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C5.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel_________notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.

A.benefited

B.benefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D

6._____hisphysicaldisabilityhecanstillworktosupporthisfamily.A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Inspiteof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C7.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof參考答案：B8.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney. A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C9.---Who______itbethathasn’thandeditinyesterday.

---It_______beBob.Hehandeditinyesterday.

A.can;mustn’t

B.must;can

C.can;can’t

D.may;mustn’t參考答案：C10.Tom’sleggothurtwhen_______upJindingshan.A.climbing

B.hisclimbing

C.heclimbed

D.climbed參考答案：C11.It’s____youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C12.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how參考答案：A13.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got,hoped

B.getting,andhoped

C.got,hoping

D.getting,hoped參考答案：C14.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：B15.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation參考答案：A16.–MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou

athome.

A.go;stay

B.went;stayed

C.go;stayed

D.went;stay參考答案：C17.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(每空1.5分，共15分)Mum（putting

on

her

coat）:I

am

going

to

have

to

go

down

to

the

shop

for

more

bread.

Alan:Why?

Mum:I’m

not

sure

what

___61___(happen).

I

made

some

sandwiches

earlier

and

left

themon

the

table

___62__

I

went

to

answer

the

phone.

But

someone

must

have

takenthem

because

they’re

___63___(go).

Alan:Oh,it

must

have

been

Dad.I’m

sure

he

was

in

the

kitchen

____64___(early).

Mum:No,he

went

off

to

his

tennis

match

before

I

finished___65___(make)

them,

so

he

couldn’t

have

done

it.___66___,he

couldn’t

carry

a

plate

of

sandwiches

as

well

as

his

tennis

stuff,so

I’m

sure

___67__wasn’t

him.

Alan(opening

fridge

door):Well,it

wasn’t

me,

But

Mum,look!

Are

these

your

sandwiches

here

on

the

bottom

shelf

of

___68___fridge?

Mum:Are

they

there?

Oh,my

goodness.

I

__69__

haveput

them

there

when

the

phone

rang.Oh

dear.

I

really

must

be

losing

my

____70___

.Now,

Why

did

I

put

on

my

coat?

參考答案：61.happened62.when63.gone64.earlier65.making

66.Anyway/Besides67.it68.the69.must

70.mind/memory三、閱讀理解19.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.29.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.30.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joyB.battleC.actionD.program31.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeni