福建省廈門市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省廈門市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paying

C．paid

D．topay參考答案：c略2._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B3.—Wedidn’tfindyou_________inthedebate.—Don’tmentionit.Ihadnoideaof________one.

A.

participate;therebeing

B.participating;therebeingC.

participate;theretobe

D.participating;theretobe

參考答案：B4.Youshouldreadthe______inthecarrepairmanual(手冊)carefullybeforeyoustart.A．instructions

B．instruction

C．introductions

D．explanations參考答案：32.答案A

解析句意為：你在使用前應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀汽車維修保護(hù)手冊中的說明。instructions(pl.)說明；說明書。

略5.IfViviangoonworkinglikethis,she'll________soonerorlater.A.breakdownB.giveupC.getdownD.holdon參考答案：A6.––TheQingMingfestivaliscoming.Shallwegosomewheretohaveatrip?––＿＿.Wedon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethen.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.That’sallright參考答案：A略7.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞被動語態(tài)。主句是一般將來時態(tài)，所以后面when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；underground和complete之間是被動關(guān)系，股用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。8.She_______herself______asanAmerican.A.passed;off

B.

passed;through

C.passed;on

D.

passed;by參考答案：A略9.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B10.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.Which參考答案：B試題分析：在促銷季來之前，我列了一個我的孩子們在接下來的季節(jié)中將需要的東西的清單。Of后面是一個賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，而且是…的東西的意思，因此答案選Bwhat。11.______fullpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputofftheconferencetillnextweek.A.Nottohavemade

B.NothavingmadeC.Notmaking

D.Havingnotmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，他們認(rèn)為最好把會議推遲到下星期。make與主語they構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動；根據(jù)句意，“準(zhǔn)備”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“認(rèn)為最好推遲”之前，因此此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式。故B選項(xiàng)正確。12.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略13.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom參考答案：A14.—DoyouthinkthebusinessviaWechatshouldbebanned?—________thebusinessmenarehonestandguaranteethequality,itshouldbepermitted.A.Incase

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。A.Incase以防；B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使；句意：—你認(rèn)為通過微信做生意應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？—只要它誠實(shí)并保證質(zhì)量，就應(yīng)該被允許。本句表示上下文的條件關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.

commonwithmanyboys,helikesplayingcomputergames.

A.At

B.with

C.In

D.To參考答案：C16.Itseemedthatthewater

.A．wastoblame

B．wastobeblamedC．shouldblame

D．wasblamed參考答案：A17.Foralltheseyears,Ihavebeenworkingforothers.IamhopingIwill______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Risingtemperatureshaveforcedmanyplantstoclimbtohigherelevations(海拔）tosurvive,researchersreported.[2]Morethantwo-thirdsoftheplantsstudiedalongsixWestEuropeanmountainrangesclimbedanaverageof29metersinaltitudeineachdecadesince1905tobetterconditionsonhigherground,theresearchersreportedinthejournalScience.[3]“Thisisthefirsttimeit'sshownthatclimatechangehasasignificanteffectonalargesetofforestplantspecies,”saidJonathanLenoir,aforestecologistatAgroParisTechinFrance,wholedthestudy.“Ithelpsustodevelopourunderstandingofhowecosystemsrespondtotemperaturechanges.”[4]TheFrenchteam'sfindingssuggestplantsathighaltitudesfacethesameorgreaterimpactsfromrisingtemperatures.“Plantsspeciesmovewhereit'sthemostsuitableforthemtogrow,”Lenoirsaid.“Ifyouchangethesegoodconditions,specieswillmovetorecoverthesameconditions.”[5]Usingdatabaseonplantspeciesfoundatspecificlocationsandelevationsstretchingbackto1905,theresearchersshowedmanyplantshavesteadilyclimbedhighertoconditionsbestsuitedforsurvivalandgrowth.[6]Plantsmovehigherwhentheydisperse(分散)theirseedsinthewind,whichblowsthemtohighelevationsandcoolertemperaturessimilartotheirformerlocation,Lenoirsaid.[7]Theresearcherstracked171forestplantspeciesduringtwoperiods-between1905and1985,andfrom1986to2005—alongtheentireelevationrangingfromsealevelto2,600meters.Theyfoundthattwo-thirdsoftheplantsrespondedtowarmingtemperaturesoverthattimeby______________.[8]Plantsathigheraltitudesalsoappearmostsensitivetowarmerconditionsbecauseslighttemperaturechangesathigheraltitudeshaveabiggerimpact.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)Plantsathighaltitudesarequicktofeelthewarmertemperaturebecauseatinychangetherecan

onthem.78.FillintheblankinPara.7withproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)

79.Howdoplantsmovetohigherelevations?(Nomorethan8words)

80.Whatdoestheword“them”(line2,paragraph6)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan2words)

參考答案：76.Plantsmove/climbhigher./Risingtemperaturesforcedplantstoclimberhigher.77.haveabiggerimpact/haveagreatereffect.78.movingtohigheraltitudes/movinghigher.79.Thewindblowstheirseedsthere/tohigherelevations80.Theirseeds.三、閱讀理解19.TheRockfordpolicechiefandsomecityofficialswanttoinstall(安裝)videocamerasinall100policecars.Theythinkthiswillreducethenumberoflawsuits(法律訴訟).Inthelastfiveyears,Rockfordhaspaidoutmorethanfivemilliondollarstosettleabout40lawsuits.Thechiefsaid,“Ifcamerashadbeeninthosecars,wewouldn’thavehadtopayonecent.We’realwayspullingoverdrunksordruguserswhotrytofightthepoliceorshootthem.Thentheyalwaysclaim(聲稱)thatthepolicestartbeatingthemfirstorstartshootingatthemfirst.”Thecostofinstallingcameraswillbeabout$500each.Thecitycouncil(委員會)willvoteontheproposal(提議)nextMonday.Tenofthe13councilmemberssaidthattheyliketheidea.Onemembersaidthatitmakesgoodsense.Thepoliceofficersenthusiasticallysupportcamerause.Oneofficersaidthattoomanypeoplethinkthepoliceoftenlie;cameraswouldshowcitizensthatpolicetellthetruth.“Themoneythatwe’vebeenspendingonlawsuitswillbebetterspentonmorecameras,”saidoneofficer.Citizenopinionstotheideaofpolicecarcamerasaremixed.Onepersonsaidthatthepoliceshouldhavestarteddoingthisyearsagowhenvideocameraswereinvented.Butanelderlymanstronglyobjected.“Thesepolicearetryingtosticktheirnoseintoeverything,”hesaid.Hewasgoingtoattendthecouncilmeetingtocondemntheproposal.Hehopedthatothercitizenswouldjoinhim.65.Wecanlearnfromwhatthechiefsaid