2021年浙江省湖州市中考英語一模試卷（附詳解）

2021年浙江省湖州市中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Twoyearsago,mybrotherJamesandIsetoutonahikethroughacanyon(峽谷)inUtah.We

bothreallyenjoyed⑴anddreamedofdoingthisforalongtime.However,wehadnoideaof

the(2)experiencethatwaswaitingforus.

Inthebeginning,(3)completedthefirstpartwithoutproblems.Thenitstartedtosnowandwe

hadto(4)carefully.Butwhenwewentdownahugestone,Jameslosthisfootingandfellintoa

pool.(5),helandedonarockjustbelowthesurfaceandbrokehislegbadly.

Iclimbeddownandpulledhimoutofthe⑥.Nightwascomingandthetemperaturewasfalling

butmybrothercouldn't(7).Therewaslittlehope,butIdecidedtogotothe⑧campforhelp.I

foundonethatmighttakemetheshortesttimeonthemap.ThenIleftJameswithsomewarm

clothingandallthe⑼.IthadbeenrainingandIbecamevery(10)becauseIdiscoveredthatthe

canyonwasflooded(淹沒).1hadno(11)butwenton,allwetandfreezing,withnofood.What

wasworse,Iwastedthreevaluablehours(12)1gotlostontheway.

At2：30thefollowingaftemoonjfinally(13)thecamp.Thejourneyhadtakentwenty-two

hoursandIwasvery(14)andhungry.However,!managedtocallforhelpandtwelvehourslater

rescuersreachedJames.Thankfully,hewasstillaliveandhis(15)wasnotpermanently(永久

地)hurt.Wewerehikingagainayearlater,amazingly!

1.A.boatingB.fishingC.hikingD.swimming

2.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.interestingD.strange

3.A.IB.heC.weD.they

4.A.playB.runC.skateD.walk

5.A.UnluckilyB.SlowlyC.ImpossiblyD.Certainly

6.A.holeB.tentC.houseD.pool

7.A.seeB.eatC.speakD.move

8.A.biggestB.farthestC.nearestD.smallest

9.A.foodB.mapsC.moneyD.books

10.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.excited

11.A.choiceB.regretC.interestD.problem

12.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.so

13.A.cleanedupB.aiTivedatC.setupD.camefrom

14.A.tiredB.proudC.embarrassedD.confident

15.A.armB.legC.backD.hand

二、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）

A

Asockisawonderfulthing.ltcanwarmafoot,that'sfor”7

sure.Betteryet,itcanbemadeintodifferentcreatures.Let's

seehow.

?Putyourhandintoasock.Yourfingersandthumbarein

seivucomplete

the“toe”part.Thebackofyouwristisinthe"heel"part.

②Makeaslit（切口）inthesockbetweenyourthumband

fingersfbryourpuppet'smouth.

③Cuttwoovals（橢圓形），oneofposterboardandoneoffabric.

?Stickthefabric（織物）ovaltotheposterboardovalwithwhiteglue.

@Oncetheglueisdried,foldtheminhalf.

@Sewthefoldedovalintoyoursock.Now,yourpuppetcantalk.

Whatyourpuppetbecomesdependsonyou.Thinkofhowtomake

eyes,hair,ears,hats,beards,noses,ties,shirtsanddressersfbryourpuppet.

16.Asockisusefulbecauseitcanbemadeintoa.

A.snakeB.handpuppetC.mouthD.foot

17.Theslitinthesockisfbrofthesockpuppet.

A.makingthemouthB.makingtheeyes

C.lettingthefingersoutD.makingroomfbrthehouse

18.Thesentence"Whatyourpuppetbecomesdependsonyou"inthelastparagraphsuggests

thatmakingasockpuppetisaactivity.

A.dangerousB.tiringC.creativeD.fun

B

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Lately,childrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowake

themupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsinthe

eveningtohaveenoughsleep.

ResearchersfromacharitysaythatusingInternet-connecteddevices（裝置）intheevening

canpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshould

inveslinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandaniveatschool

ontime.

①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithout

thesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.

②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthan

boys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchas

FacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted（上癮的）

totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople.'1

（3）.Agirlof13toldresearchers,KIcan'timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalk

aroundthehousewithiteventhoughit*snotturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."Anothergirl

added,''SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."

④.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote（推動）iPadsintheclassroom,hasnow

givenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronicdevices***

19.Theunderlinedphrase"investin'*inParagraph2means.

A.handoutB.handin

C.spendtimeonD.spendmoneyon

20.Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmost

halffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices"?

A.①B.②C.③D.@

21.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutnext?

A.Examplesofboys.

B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.

C.Thetipsgiventochildren.

D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices

c

WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,!watchedavideothatrecreatedthediscoveryofKing

Tutankhamen'stomb（墓）.1rememberHowardCarterpeeringthroughanarrowholeinthe

tombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee："Wonderfulthings!"Carter

said.Fromthatmoment,!knewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.

Today,Tmluckytoworkasanarcheologist（考古學家）.1studythelivesofpeoplewholived

inEgypt'sNileDelta.IVsexcitingwork.Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthree

thousandyearsago.Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.SoIdecidedwhatIwanted

tobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?NotquiteiTheroadwasn't

easy.Ididmystudies-university,thenaPhD.ButalongthewayIwastoldmanythings：Iwas

tooyoung,Iwasn'tqualified,!shouldgetmarriedandhavekids.Ialsoneededmoney,soI

appliedforsixgrants（津貼）.ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.Sixmonthslater,thelastreply

came.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally.Icouldstartmyownexcavation（發(fā)掘）.

Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,!wouldsay：Nevergiveup.Ifyouwanttodo

something,keeptrying.Ifpeopletellyouno,usethat一itwillpushyou.Atthebeginning,it

hurts.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.Itmakesyoustrongerandactuallyhelpsyou.

Second,focusonyourgoals.AndIstressyours,youdon'thavetofollowotherpeople.Iftheysay

somethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.Youmaybethefirsttodoit!Therearealways

challenges,butyouovercomethemintheend.

22.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthechallengesthewriterfacedatschool.

B.TodescribewhatwasfoundinsideTutankhamen'stomb.

C.Toshowhowthewriterbecameinterestedinarcheology.

D.Tointroducethelifethewriterhadinhischildhood.

23.WhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappeninParagraph2?

（Dappliedforagrant

②wenttouniversity

?decidedtobeanarcheologist

?startedanexcavation

A.②.①-③-④B.④-③?②.①C.①.③?②?④D.③?②-①?④

24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FollowingaChildhoodDream

B.ADayintheLifeofanArcheologist

第4頁，共17頁

C.TheNileDelta'sHiddenTreasures

D.DifficultiesofbeinganArcheologist

D

InlateJune2018,theweatherforecastforwesternJapanpredictedheavyrain,butnoonewas

preparedforwhatwastocome.Someareasreceivedover100cmofrain.Carsandtrucks

floated（漂?。ヾownthestreets.Wholebuildingswerewashedaway.Atleast225people

died,andmillionshadtoleavetheirhomes.

ChangingWeather

Theweatherischanging.Overthelastfewyears,heavyrainshavecausedfloods（洪水）in

manypartsoftheworld.Therehavebeendroughts（干旱）inBrazilandAustralia.Heatwaves

inEuropehavekilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorestormswithmorepowerthanever

before.In2017alone,thecostfromweathereventsaroundtheworldwas340billiondollars.

WarmerandWetter

Asmorewildweathereventshappen,peopleareaskingquestions：Whatishappeningwiththe

weather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orarewetoblame（責備）?Theanswerseemstobe：

alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.Butmostscientistsagreehumanactivityhasmadethe

Earthwarmer.Thisglobalwarmingmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperatures

alsocausemorewatertoentertheair.Thiscausesheavierandmoreoftenrain.Manyscientists

alsobelieveglobalwarmingmakesstormsstronger.

TakeItorStopIt

Thismeanswe'relikelytoseemorewildweather."Butwedon'thavetojuststandthereand

takeit,"saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgetting

warmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.onlyfloodshavebeencausedovertheyearsaroundtheworld

B.stormscanpossiblyleadtoheavierandmoreoftenrain

C.fewpeopleinwesternJapanwerereadyfortheheavyrainin2018

D.wildweatheriscompletelyaresultofhumanactivity

26.Thewriterdescribesthechangingweathermainlyby.

A.givingexamplesB.introducingevents

C.showingopinionsD.usingnumbers

27.Whatdoes"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Aworriedworld.

B.Theincreaseinwildweather.

C.Deathscausedbywildweather.

D.Thecostfromweatherevents.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMichaelprobablyagreewith?

A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.

B.Globalwarmingmakesstormsstronger.

C.Wildweatherisnotcausedbyglobalwarming.

D.Stopglobalwarming,andtheweatherwillgetbetter.

三、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共4.0分）

29.TheFeelofMusicOneoftheworld'smostfamousmusicians"hears"throughher

feet.EvelynGlennieisdeaf-shehasveryserioushearingloss.Sheplaysmusicbyfeeling

themovementthatsoundsmake.

Asachild,Glennielearnedtoplaymusicalinstrumentssuchastheharmonicaandthe

clarinet.Shewasalsoagoodpianostudent.Butwhenshewaseight,shestartedtohave

hearingproblems.ThatdidnotstopGlennie*sloveformusic.Shefoundanotherwayof

playingmusic.Sherealizedthatshecould"hear"notesinherfeetandbody.

Attheageof12,aftershesawafriendplaythedrums,Glenniedecidedtotakedrum

lessons.ShestudiedatEngland'swell-knownRoyalAcademyofMusicat16.She

graduatedinthreeyears.At23,shewonherfirstGrammy.Sheisthefirstpersonin

musicalhistorytohaveacareerasasolopercussionist.Glennienowplaysmorethan100

concertsayear.Shepracticesandperformswithnoshoeson.

Glennieperformswithworld-famousmusiciansliketheKodoJapanese

drummers,Bjork,andorchestrasintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Sheisalsoakeen

collectorofpercussioninstrumentsandownsmorethan1,800drumsandother

instruments.

第6頁，共17頁

studiedattbeRoyal

&scoveredshe(4)_91thflnoQt

Academyofmuac

startedleanangcan(2).jxxesmusQms

thepianomberbodv

Age16

BomARC23

ftartcdtohivestartedtotakeii1(3)一of

Fug(1)____drumlenonsGammy

(1)______

⑵______

(3)______

四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

30.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotof

cigarettes(香煙)everydav.He(l)(smoke)sincenineyearsago.Alisays,*'Itried

togiveupsmokinginmyhometown,(2)itwasimpossible.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmy

friendssmoke.At(3)(party)andatwork,almostallthemensmoke.Herein(4)United

States,notasmanypeoplesmoke.ltwillbemuch(5)(easy)tochangemyhabithere.'1

ManysmokersarelikeAli：theywanttostopsmoking.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingis

badfor(6)(they)health.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.But(7)is

difficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugis

nicotine(尼古丁).Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,he(8)(usual)feelstemble.Thenicotinemakes

himsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,the

smokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.(9)nicotine,hefeelsbad.

Givingupsmokingisveryhard,andmanypeoplewillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyorat

worktheywilldecide(10)(smoke)"justone"cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanother

cigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.Maybethereisonlyoneeasyway

togiveupsmoking：neverstart.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

31.Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyou(1)(注意至lj)picturesor

paintings?Maybemostofthemarecreatedbyyourclassmatesand(2)(你自

己),usingyourownheadsandhands.

Eachyear,anorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngelsinToronto(3)(提供)

workshopsfbrthousandsofschoolchildrentomakethebestuseoftheirheads.These

childrenworkdirectlywithartistsonacertainart(4)(工程).NatalieMcHaffic,a

professionalartist,workswiththeInnerCityAngels.HMypurposeistoteachchildrenthe

(5)(知識)aboutdesign,"shesays."Oncetheylearnedhowtoputthings

together,theycanusewhattheylearninthe(6)(大腦)forotherthings,suchas

makingakiteordesigningahouse.0

(7)(最近),Ms.MeHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BernardSchoolto

designawallpainting.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpainting(8)

(在...期間)oneschoolweek.Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddraw

ideasfbrthepainting.Afterdiscussingtheideastogether,theychosethetheme"TheFour

(9)(季節(jié))Finishingthepainting,twoofthestudentartistssaidsomething

abouttheirexperience.

Paolo：It'sbeenfunworkingingroup.Whenyoudoart,itmakesyoufeel(10)

(放松的).

Alfea：Youlearnmorewhenyoudoit.Asyougoalong,youkeepdiscoveringthingsyou

didn'tknowbefore.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

第8頁，共17頁

32.假設(shè)你是李平，對學校網(wǎng)站公告欄上的“志愿服務我先行”活動很感興趣。請閱讀以

下公告，幫助他寫一封回復郵件。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100；

2.內(nèi)容包括要點，可適當增加細節(jié)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名和校名等相關(guān)信息。

WearegoingtovolunteerintheOldPeople'sHomeandtheWelfareCenterforChildren

（兒童福利院）thisSunday.WouIdyouliketojoinus?Whichonewouldyouliketogo

to?Whydoyouchoosethat?Pleasetellusthereasonandthethingsyoucando

there.Howcanyoucallonmorepeopletojoinyou?Whatelsecanyoudo?

Welcometojoinus!

To：School

Subject：Volunteering

Dearteachers,

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C、A、B、B、A、B

【解析】(1)C考查動詞。boating劃船;fishing釣魚；hiking遠足；swimming游泳。

根據(jù)上文"Twoyearsago,mybrotherJamesandIsetoutonahikethroughacanyon(峽谷)

inUtah.”可知，他們都喜歡徒步旅行。句意：我們都非常喜歡徒步旅行，并且夢想著這

樣做很長一段時間。故選C。

(2)B考查形容詞。wonderful精彩的；terrible嚴重的；interesting有趣的;strange奇

怪的。根據(jù)文中"Inthebeginning,???completedthefirstpartwithoutproblems.Thenitstarted

tosnowandwehadto???carefully.Butwhenwewentdownahugestone,Jameslosthisfooting

andfellintoapool.”可知，作者期待徒步旅行，但是沒有想到旅行中遇到的可怕問題。

句意：然而，我們對等待我們的可怕經(jīng)歷一無所知。故選B。

(3)C考查代詞。I我；he他；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)文中"Thenitstartedtosnowand

wehadto…carefully.Butwhenwewentdownahugestone,Jameslosthisfootingandfellinto

apool.”可知，此處是前一部分的旅行作者和哥哥很順利。此處用代詞we,句意：一開始，

我們毫無問題地完成了第一部分。故選C。

(4)D考查動詞。play玩；run跑；skate滑冰；walk走。根據(jù)“Thenitstartedtosnow”

可知，此處是下雪要小心走路。句意：然后開始下雪，我們不得不小心地走著。故選D。

(5)A考查副詞。Unluckily不幸地；Slowly慢地；Impossibly可能地;Certainly當然;

根據(jù)"helandedonarockjustbelowthesurfaceandbrokehislegbadly.”可知,此處是很不

幸，作者的哥哥摔斷了腿。句意：不幸的是，他落在水面下的一塊巖石上，摔斷了腿。

故選Ao

(6)D考查名詞。hole洞；tent帳篷;house房子;pool游泳池。根據(jù)"Butwhenwewent

downahugestone,Jameslosthisfootingandfellintoapool.”可知，此處是把他從游泳池了

拉出來。句意：我爬下來把他從游泳池里拉出來。故選D。

(7)D考查動詞°see看見；eat吃；speak說；move移動。根據(jù)下文"Therewaslittlehope,but

Idecidedtogotothe…campforhelp.”可知，此處是作者的哥哥腿不能移動。句意：夜幕

降臨，氣溫在下降，但我哥哥動不了。故選D。

(8)C考查形容詞。biggest最大的；farthest最遠的；nearest最近的;smallest最小的。

根據(jù)"1foundonethatmighttakemetheshortesttimeonthemap."可知，此處是作者決定去

最近的營地尋求幫助。句意：希望渺茫，但我決定去最近的營地尋求幫助。故選C。

第10頁，共17頁

(9)A考查名詞。food食物；maps地圖;money金錢；books書。根據(jù)"ThenIleftJames

withsomewarmclothing”可知，此處是留下所有的食物。句意：然后我給James留下了

一些暖和的衣服和所有的食物。故選A。

(10)C考查形容詞。angry生氣的；h叩py高興的；worried擔心的;excited激動的。

根據(jù)"becauseIdiscoveredthatthecanyonwasflooded(淹沒).”可知,此處是作者變的

很擔心。句意：一直在下雨，我非常擔心，因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)峽谷被洪水淹沒了。故選C。

(IDA考查名詞。choice選擇；regret后悔;interest興趣；problem問題。根據(jù)"butwent

on”可知，此處是除了往前走，別無選擇。句意：我別無選擇，只好繼續(xù)往前走，渾身

濕透，凍得要死，沒有食物。故選A。

(12)B考查連詞。but但是;because因為;until直到...；so因此。根據(jù)"1gotloston

theway.”可知，此處是表示因果關(guān)系。此處用because引導。句意：更糟的是，我浪費

了三個寶貴的小時;因為我在路上迷路了。故選B。

(13)B考查動詞短語。cleanedup清掃；arrivedat到達；setup建立;camefrom來自；

根據(jù)下文"Thejourneyhadtakentwenty-twohoursandIwasvery???andhungry."可知，此

處是作者最終到達了營地。句意：第二天下午2點半，我終于到了營地。故選B。

(14)A考查形容詞。tired累人的;proud驕傲的；embarrassed尷尬的；confident自信

的。根據(jù)"Thejourneyhadtakentwenty-twohours”可知，此處是作者又累又餓。句意：旅

途花了22個小時，我又累又餓。故選A。

(15)B考查名詞。arm手臂；leg腿；back背；hand手；根據(jù)"helandedonarockjustbelow

thesurfaceandbrokehislegbadly.”可知，此處是他的腿不是永久地傷了。句意：謝天謝

地，他還活著，腿也不是永久地受傷了。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了作者和哥哥的一次冒險遠足，他們經(jīng)歷了很多困難。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16?18.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Makeaslitinthesockbetweenyourthumbandfingersforyourpuppet'smouth.可知，這里

講的是布偶。故選：Bo

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Makeaslitinthesockbetweenyourthumbandfingersforyourpuppet'smouth.在你的拇指

和其他手指之間的襪子上開一條縫，作為布偶的嘴。可知，開縫是用來做布偶的嘴。故

選：A?

(3)C.句意猜測題。根據(jù)

Whatyourpuppetbecomesdependsonyou.Thinkofhowtomakeeyes,hair,ears,hats,beards,

noses,ties,shirtsanddressersforyourpuppet.你的布偶會變成什么樣取決于你自己。想想如

何為你的布偶做眼睛、頭發(fā)、耳朵、帽子、胡子、鼻子、領(lǐng)帶、襯衫和梳妝臺?？芍?，

布偶是什么樣取決于我令自己，所以這是布偶是創(chuàng)造性的活動。故選：C?

本文講述如何用襪子做布偶。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19?21.【答案】D、A、C

【解析】(1)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)arealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight's

sleepandarriveatschoolontime可知，花錢買一個真的鬧鐘來確保他們有好的睡眠和按

時到校，所以investin表示"投資"，也就是"買”的意思。故選：D。

(2)A.句意猜測題。根據(jù)Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobe

controlledbyelectronicdevices一個關(guān)于3000名學生的調(diào)查表明，幾乎一半的學生感覺

被電子設(shè)備掌控了?？芍硕问峭ㄟ^調(diào)查研究，學生們被電子設(shè)備掌控的描述，結(jié)合

每個段落的內(nèi)容，①所在的段落講述的是學生被電子設(shè)備掌控的描述。故選：A。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondary至最后一段，可知，

此處是在闡述學生用電子設(shè)備的現(xiàn)象，接下來應該是提出相應的建議。故選：C。

本文講述了學生應該使用傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘，避免使用連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的鬧鐘設(shè)備以獲得更好的夜

晚休息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22?24.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段

Fromthatmoment,!knewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.從那?一刻起，我知道我這一生要

做什么，據(jù)此推斷第一段的目的是體現(xiàn)作者如何對考古產(chǎn)生興趣的。故選C。

第12頁，共17頁

（2）D.順序排列題。根據(jù)第二段

SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Ididmystudies-u

Diversity,thenaPhD.Ialsoneededmoney,soIappliedforsixgrants（津

貼）.1couldstartmyownexcavation（發(fā)掘）.所以我在九歲的時候就決定了我要做什么，

而且我做到了。我完成了學業(yè)，上了大學，然后拿到了博士學位。我也需要錢，所以我

申請了六項補助。我可以開始自己的挖掘，可知正確的順序是③-②-①-④。故選D。

（3）A.文章標題題。根據(jù)第二段

SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.所以我在九歲的時

候就決定了我要做什么，而且我做到了。可知本文主要講了作者努力實現(xiàn)童年的夢想的

故事，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標題為追隨童年的夢想。故選A。

本文主要講了作者努力成為考古學家的故事。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25?28.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。MInlateJune2018,theweatherforecastforwestemJapan

predictedheavyrain,butnoonewaspreparedforwhatwastocome.2018年6月下旬，日本

西部的天氣預報預測會有暴雨，但沒有人對即將到來的情況做好準備。由此可知，沒有

人為隨之發(fā)生的強降雨作準備。故選：Co

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TherehavebeendroughtsinBrazilandAustralia.Heatwavesin

Europehavekilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorestormswithmorepowerthaneverbefore.

巴西和澳大利亞都發(fā)生了干旱。歐洲的熱浪已經(jīng)奪去了數(shù)千人的生命。暴風雨比以往任

何時候都多，威力也更大。可知作者舉例說明了天氣在變化的事實。故選：A。

（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Asmorewildweathereventshappen,隨著更多惡劣天氣事

件的發(fā)生，可知this指代的是morewildweather,.故選：B。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgetting

warmer.他和其他專家說，我們需要阻止地球變暖。可知他和其他的專家建議我們應該

做一些事情來阻止地球變暖，這對減少惡劣天氣有所幫助。故選：Do

本文講述了日本的惡劣天氣，以及應對措施。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29?【答案】[小題1]problems

[小題2]hear

【小題3】winner

【小題4]plays

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

（1）problemso根據(jù)第二段第三句

"Butwhenshewaseight,shestartedtohavehearingproblems.但當她八歲時，她開始有聽力

問題?！笨芍?，8歲時，她開始有聽力問題。故填：problemso

（2）hearo根據(jù)第二段最后一句

"Sherealizedthatshecould"hear"notesinherfeetandbody.她意識到自己可以“聽到"自己

腳上和身體里的音符。”可知，她能“聽到“音符。情態(tài)動詞could后用動詞原形，故填：

heaic

（3）winnero根據(jù)第三段”At23,shewonherfirstGrammy.23歲時、她首次獲得格萊美

獎。”可知，她是一個格萊美獎的“贏家”，所以填動詞win（贏）的名詞形式winner（贏

家），故填：winner。

（4）playso根據(jù)最后一段第一句話

"Glennieperformswithworld-famousmusiciansliketheKodoJapanesedrummers,Bjork,and

orchestrasintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Glennie與世界著名的音樂家一起表演，比如日

本的Kodo、Bjork以及美國和歐洲的管弦樂隊?！笨芍髡ZGlennie是第三人稱單數(shù)

形式，所以謂語應該與主語保持形式一致時間狀語為Now,應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填:playso

本文介紹了用腳“聽”音樂的世界著名音樂家EvelynGlennie。她的聽力嚴重受損，但是

她繼續(xù)通過身體和腳來感知音樂，并在23歲時獲得第一個格萊美獎?，F(xiàn)在她每年演奏

100多場音樂會。

掌握全文的大意，細讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋

找、捕獲有關(guān)信息即可。

30.【答案】【小題1】hassmoked

【小題2]but

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【小題3]parties

【小題4]the

【小題5】easier

【小題6】their

【小題7】it

【小題8]usually

【小題9】Without

【小題10]tosmoke

【解析】(1)hassmoked.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)sincenineyearsago判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完

成時，he后謂語動詞用hasdone的形式，句