2021年浙江省杭州市中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：任務(wù)型閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀理解

類型1標(biāo)題設(shè)空型

Passage1（2020河南改編）

Mymotheriscool—muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcredit（功勞）fbrmakingme

thepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.

1.______

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.lthastaughtmethings

arenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.

2.______

Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomake

clothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourown

businessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.

3.______

Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentand

discouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofour

lungs（肺）.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.

4.______

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butfor

mine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobe

completelyindependent.

5.______

Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying“Itoldyouso”,mymom

alwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIever

neededhelp.

Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare-thankyou,mom!

A.Imaginationhasnoend

B.Independenceisimportant

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement

D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem

E.Don'tbeafraidtobedefeated

F.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround

Passage2（2020荊門改編）

Ifyou'reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here'showyoucanstaysafe

andavoidproblemsontheInternet.

2.______

Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestsitesforyou.Somesiteshaveage

restrictions（限制）,soyoumightwanttolieaboutyourage.It'ssafertotellthetruthandavoid

thosesitesuntilyou'reolder.

3.______

Ifsomeonecansignin（登錄）asyou,youwillhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.And

everyonewillthinkifsyou!Sodon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyone.

4.______

Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.Ifyou'renotsureifyoushouldshare

something,askaparent.Rememberthatanythingyouputonlineorpostonasiteisthereforever,

evenifyoutrytodeleteit.Ifyouwouldn'twantyourclasstoknoworseesomething,you

shouldn'tshareitwithanyoneonline,notevenyourbestfriends.

5.______

Tellanadultrightawayifsomeonesayssomethingtoyouthatmakesyouuncomfortable.Also

tellanadultifyouseeanyonebullying（欺凌）orsayingstrangethingstootherkids.

Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Onlinefriendsarenotthesameasthefriendsinreallife.So

neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself.

A.Limitwhatyoushare

B.Guardyourpasswords

C.Sticktosafersites

D.HowtokeepsafewhenyousurfontheInternet

E.Weshouldbehardonotherpeopleonline

F.Alwaystellifyouseestrangeorbadonlinebehavior

Passage3（2020江干一模）

Youmaybeoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoisdoingtheonlinelearning.Follow

thesetipstohelpyoubeasuccessfulonlinelearner.

1.______

Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandaremucheasier.Infact,online

classeshavesimilarrequirementstothetraditionalcourses.Bepreparedtodoatleastsixhoursof

workaweekinanonlinecourse.Duringtheweeksoffinalsandmidterms,youneedtomakefar

moreefforts.

2.______

Everycoursehaslearningobjectives（目標(biāo)）.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthe

course.Activities,tasks,andtests-infact,everythinginacourseisfromtheobjectives.Ifyou

understandthecourseobjectives,youwillunderstandwhatisexpectedofyouintheclass.

3.______

Studentslearnindifferentways,andtheteachersoftenusedifferentkindsofteachingskillsto

meettheneedsofdifferentlearningstyles.Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseem

differentfromwhatyou'reusedto.Trytousetechnologytomakelearningbetter.

4.______

Mostcommunicationinanonlinecoursehappensthroughthewrittenwords.Discussionboard,

writtentasks,andemailsareallcommonwaysofcommunicationinonlinecourses.Thisis

differentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Be

preparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses.

5.______

Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersfbrhelp.Your

teacherwon'tknowifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingunlessyoutellhimorher.Don'twaituntil

you*vemissedthechancetobeabetterlearner.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestedtips,youcansucceedatonlinelearning,andenjoytheexperience

allatonce.

A.Beopentothenewwaysoflearning

B.Payattentiontothecourselearningobjectives

C.Donotloweryourself-requirements

D.Makeanewtimetablefortheonlinelearning

E.Trytousethewaysoflearningactively

F.Bereadytoaskquestionsintime

Passage4（素材選自ACTIVESKILLSFOR

READINGBook1）

如何做到流利閱讀？

Readingisimportantinourlife.Butforsomepeople,theyoftenspendalongtimereadingone

book.Thatiswastingtime.Herearefivetipstodofluent（流利的）reading.

1.______

Itiseasiertoreadifyouarecomfortable.Makesurethatthereisgoodlightinginyourreading

areaandthatyouaresittinginacomfortablechair.Besides,trytoreadinaplacewhereyouwon't

beinterrupted（打擾）.

2.______

Beforeyoureadatext,thinkaboutthepurposeofyourreading.Doyouwanttogetthemain

ideaofapassage?Ordoyouneedtofindthespecific（特定的）information?Thinkingaboutwhat

youwanttogetfromthereadingwillhelpyoudecidewhatreadingskillsyouneedtouse.

3.______

Translationslowsdownyourreading.Insteadoftranslatingnewwordsintoyourfirstlanguage,

firsttrytoguessthemeaning.Usethecontext（theotherwordsaroundthenewword）tohelpyou

guessthemeaning.

4.______

Sometimes,asreaders,wethinkwemustunderstandthemeaningofeverythingthatweread.It

isn'talwaysnecessarytounderstandeverywordinapassageinordertounderstandthemeaning

ofthepassageasawhole.Insteadofinterruptingyourreadingtofindthemeaningofanewword,

circlethewordandcomebacktoitafteryouhavefinishedreading.

5.______

Yourinterestofreadingwilldevelopovertime.Perhapstodayyoudonotliketoreadin

English,butasyoureadmore,youcanseeachangeinyourattitude.Youwillfindyourself

lookingforwardtoreading.

A.Enjoyyourreading

B.Trynottotranslate

C.Readasmuchasyoucan

D.Lookforagoodplacetoread

E.Setgoalsbeforeyouread

F.Don'tworryaboutunderstandingeveryword

Passage5

Howtofindsomethingthatinterestsyou?

Canyoubecomeapilotorapianist?Maybe.Themostimportantthinginlifeistofind

somethingthatyoulovetodoandmakesyouhappy.Buthowtobehappy?Therearesomeuseful

suggestions.

1.______

Therearemanypeoplewhoaregoodatsports.Theyareluckytohaveatalentfbrwhatthey

lovetodo.Butthatdoesn*tmeanyoucan'tfindanythingyou'regoodat.Youmightjusthaveto

lookforitalittleharder.

2.______

Themoreinterestyouhaveinahobby,themoreyou'llwanttokeepdoingit.Themoreyoudo

it,thebetteryou'llbecome.

3.______

Youshouldn'tsaythatyoucan'twriteabookortakeamazingphotosifyou'venevertried.Even

thefamouswriterhadtostartsomewhere.Maketodayyourdaytotrysomethingnew.

4.______

Doyouhaveanauntwhocanhelpyoustartplayingtennis?Isyourgrandmagoodatmaking

cakes?Sometimesyoudon'tneedtolookfurtherthanyourownfamiliestoseewhocanteachyou

somethinguseful.

5.______

Lifeisfullofstress.Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcanturnonyourmusicplayerin

yourphoneandlistentosomesoftmusic.Themusicwillrelaxyourself.Andtheywillmakeyou

happytosomeextent（程度）.

A.Beopentonewideas

B.Findoutwhatexcitesyou

C.Lookforyourhiddentalent

0.Listentosomesoftmusic

E.Gooutoftenwithyourfriends

F.Asksomeonetohelpyoustart

Passage6

Howtoavoidcarelessmistakes?

Carelessmistakescanmakeyoufeelworsethanbigmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakesfrom

timetotime,andthat'sokay.However,therearesomewaystogetyourselfbackontrack（軌道）

afteryoumakemistakes.

1.______

Don'tworry.Wearehumansandweallmakemistakessometimes.Avoidputtingyourselfdown

whenyoumakemistakes.Amistakeismorelikethebrainshutsdown,noticestheinactive

feedback（非活動(dòng)反饋）yougiveyourselfasathreat,andthenavoidsthinkingaboutitcompletely.

2.______

Askyourselfwhyyoumighthavemadeacertaintypeofmistakes.Writedownhowyoucould

haveavoidedmakingthem.Allowmoretimetodothat,startthatearlier,andstaymorefocusedon

whatyouaredoing,etc.

3.______

It'samazinghowfastlackofsleepcanmakepeopleforgetfulandcausethemtofeelstressed,

whicheasilyleadstocarelessmistakes.Getenoughsleepandyou'llkeepaclearmindallday.

4.______

Whenyoumakeamistake,youshouldadmititbravely.Don^makeexcuses（借口）thatare

useless.Whatyoushoulddoistoreviewyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.Asthesayinggoes,

“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.”

5.______

Donftletamistakegetyoudown.There'snoneedtobeaperfectionist.Don'tmakeexcuses,or

beatyourselfup.Everyonemakesmistakes.It'showyoudealwithmistakesthatis

important.Simplythinkabouthowyoucansolvetheproblemandmoveon.

A.Beresponsibleforyourmistakes

B.Realizethatmakingmistakesisnormal

C.Tellyourselfyouwilldobetternexttime

D.Saysorrytoyourselfandbecarefulnexttime

E.Findoutwhatcausedthesecarelessmistakes

F.Sticktoaregularsleepingandeatingroutine（常規(guī)）

類型2段首設(shè)空型

Passage7（2020江西改編）

DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyou

hadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia（社交媒體）toomuch?

1.Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That'salmost

40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?And

whatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?

2.Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage（普通的）personspendstwohoursand

19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.Anaverage

persontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthat

womenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaround

twohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.

3.Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthanadding

toourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends1

pages,readingtheirnewsandcommenting（評論）ontheirposts.

4.Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesite

Qzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusers

worldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.

5.Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.AndasInternetaccess（通

道）becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytime

soon.

A.Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?

B.Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia?

C.Govemmenthasdonearesearchtofindtheanswers.

D.ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.

E.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.

F.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.

Passage8（2020牡丹江改編）

1.Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings.Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyarea

bigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover

100yearssincetheycan*tbebrokendown（分解）easily.

2.Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrowneverywhere.Thewastemanagement

insomeareasissopoor.Allgutters（排水溝）leadtoourocean.Evenworse,plasticstrawskill

oceanlife.Onceaturtlewasfoundbleedingbecausea2-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushed

intoitsnose.Howterrible!

3.Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn't

actnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

4.Theybegintoconsideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinking

drinks.Starbucks（星巴克）hasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids（蓋子）andpaperstrawsinsteadof

plasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.ltishopedthatmorebusinesses

andcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment.

5.Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,next

timeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneed

touseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead.

A.Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）？

B.Inourlife,plasticwastesareeverywhere.

C.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?

D.Sowhatcanwedotoreduce（減少）plasticpollution?

E.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.

F.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.

Passage9

1.However,fewstudentsfounditsimportanceandmanystudentsthinkit'shardfbr

themtospeakinpubliccorrectlyandclearly.Hereareseveraltipsfbrpreparingyourspeaking.

2.Photosaremoresimpleandhelpfulforyoutoexpresswhatyouwantothersto

know.Inthisway,youwillfinditeasiertoexplainhowyourresearchhaverelationswithother

fields.Peoplewillunderstandwhatyou'retalkingabouteveniftheydidn'tlearnitbefore.

3.Youcanaddsomewordstointroducewhattheyareaboutandtherelationship

betweenthem.Thesecanmaketheconnectionsbetweenyourideasclear.Especiallywhenyou

introduceanewphotoornewinformationtopeople.

4.Whatquestionsmighttheyhaveabouteachphoto?Prepareanotherphotothat

wouldhelpexplainthemostdifficultquestionyouexpect.Ifpeoplehavequestionsaboutwhatyou

said,youcanalsousethatphototohelpyourwork.

5.Atmostsituations,peoplehavetofinishtheirstoryinacertaintimebecausethere

aremanypeoplepreparingtotelltheirstories.Afterthestories,peoplealsospendtimediscussing

them.ltisimpolitetotakemorethanyourshareofthetime.Cutyourstorytofitthetimeyouare

allowed.It'snotabadthingforstudentstounderstandthedifficultyofpublicspeaking.

Usingthesetipsforimprovingyourspeakingskillscanhelpyoumaketheprocesseasier.The

moreyoupractice,thebetterspeakeryouwillbe!

A.Lookateachphotofromthepeople'spointofview.

B.Learningtospeakinpublicisanimportantskillforus.

C.Practicewhatyouaregoingtopresentwithinplannedtime.

D.Noticetheconnectionbetweenthefirstphotoandthesecond.

E.Provideoneortwophotosfbrthosewhoarenotexperts（專家）inyoursubject.

EWhenyouspeakinpublic,don'treadthetextthatyoupreparedallthetime.

Passage10

Everyyear,manylibrariesorganizeandprepareamazingprogramsandresourcestohelpyou

readandlearnthroughholidays.Howcanyoutakepartinthemorwhatactivitiescanyoudo?

Hereareafewtipsfromlibrarianstomakeyourholidaysasuccess.

I.Manylibrarieshavereadingprogramsthatletparticipants（參與者）recordthe

minutestheyspendreadingandgivethemprizesorbooksfortheirefforts.

2.Youcanspendafewminuteseachdayreadingtogetherwithyourfamily.Ifyouare

interestedincertaintopiclikeheroes,therearesomanybooksandmoviesthatbringoutthehero

inallofyou.

3.Theskillsthatareusedtodotheseactivitiesmakeyoubeabletotellstories.Use

freeprogramstoturnthestoriesintofuncomputergamesanditreallyhelpsyoualot.

4.Oneofthemostimportantwaystolearnisthroughcarefulwatchandhands-on

experiences.Youcanasklibrariansforbooksandresourceswithsimplescienceexperiments.You

willusethescientificprocessthroughoutlifeinsolvingproblems.

5.Whateveryourneed,thelibraryisaplacewhereyouarefreetochooseabookfbr

yourownreadingpleasure,andbecomealifelongreader.

A.Takepartinscienceactivities.

B.Checkouttheactivitiestakingplaceatyourlocallibrary.

C.Becreativebywritingandmakingyourownstoryorgame.

D.Tryyourbesttomakefriendswiththoseparticipants.

E.Nowgotoyourlocallibrarytoread,learnanddo!

F.Getrecommended（被推薦的）booksandlearningresourcesfromthelibrary.

Passage11

Ihavebeeninterestedinmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）ailofmylife,rightfromthetimeIwasinprimary

school.Why?BecauseIwasalwaysintroublefornotgettingmyworkdone.Ispentmoretime

complainingthanitwouldhavetakenjusttodoit.

1.IfIdonotspendtimecomplaining,Iwouldsavemuchtimetofocusonmywork.I

woulddobetteronmywork.Nowadays,Itellmyselftostopcomplainingandjustdoit.

2.Motivationisaskillthatweallhavebutfewofusreallyuse.Weareableto

motivateourselvestoovercomealmostanydifficulties.However,therearealsotimeswhenit

seemsthatwecan'tevenmotivateourselvestoovercomethesmallestdifficulties.Whatisthe

secrettomasteringyourownmotivation?

3.Whenyouhaveafirmunderstandingofwhatdrivesyoutoachieveyourgoals,you

willknowhowtomotivateyourself.Thedrivemaycomefromfindingcomfortorfromfeeling

likeyouhavecontroloveryourlife.Itiswisetohaveaunderstandingofyourvalues.

4.Somepeoplethinkmoneyisthemostimportant.Theylivetheirlivesandmaketheir

decisionsbasedonmoney.However,otherpeoplemaywanttobecomeanimportantpartoftheir

society.Thisdrivesthemtoachievewhatevertheywantintheirlives.

5.Realizingthemisagoodbeginningtomasteryourownmotivation.Whenyoucan

controlyourmotivationtoovercomedifficulties,youwillbeabletogetwhatyouwantinlife.

A.Whatismotivation?

B.Motivationisveryusefulinourstudy.

C.Findoutwhatmakesyouwanttoachieveinlife.

D.Wehaveourownideasaboutwhatisimportantinourlives.

E.Knowingwhatyouwantandyourvaluesisveryimportant.

F.Later,IfoundmostjobstookmuchlesstimetodothanIimagined.

Passage12

Socialmannersplayanimportantroleinthesociallife,whichcanreflectwhatkindofperson

youare.However,somebadmannersarealsoverycommontosee.

1.Whetherinaprofessionalorsocialsetting,it'salwaysimpoliteifyoufailto

introducetwopeoplewhenyou'retheironlysharedfriend.Thisisreallyjustcommonsocial

manners.Therearesomeagreed-uponrulestomakeprofessionalintroductions,butnoneofthem

isasimportantasrememberingtomaketheintroductionsinthefirstplace.

2.Totalktoomuchaboutyourselfisnotaproperthing,especiallythethingswhich

areunrealbutmakeothersthinkyouaregreat.Playingaleadingroleinconversationswithout

planningtojoinitwellisreallybetterbecausetheendresultisthesame.Tohearthewords

peoplearesaying.Then,askagoodquestion.Thisiswhatmakespeoplefeellikeyoucareabout

themthanyourself.

3.Dorememberthatwhetheryouthinkanyone'slookingatyouornot,it*ssimplynot

OK.Actually,anythingthatyou'dnormallygointoabathroomtodoshouldbedoneinonecertain

area,includingcleaningyourearsandanythingelserelatedtopersonalcleaning.Keepyourhands

awayfromyourfacecompletelywhenyou'reinpublic.

4.Itgraduatesfromjustabadhabitthatreflectspoorlyonyoutosomethingthat

activelymakesothernearbypeoplefeelreallybadandtheyalmostwanttogiveuptryingtoenjoy

theirfood.Thishappenstomorethanjusteatingforthatmatter.Soyoumightaswelllearnlessons

fromtheseexperienceandtrytobeapersonwhocaneatproperlywithotherpeople.

5.Manyrulesofsocialmannersaremadetokeepyoufrombeingself-centered,the

“giveupyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitmore“ruleisbasichumansocialmanner.Maybethe

womanwithababyoroldladydoesn'tneedtheseatthatyougotafterstandingforalongtime,

andmaybeyouhadaterribleday,butgiveuptheseatalready.

A.Makeupandcleanyourselfupinpub