廣東省廣州市第四十四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第四十四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.BobandhisclassmateMikearetwoof______kindandtheyoftenchaton______phone.A.a,the

B.a,/

C./,the

D./,/參考答案：A2.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．a(chǎn)bandoned

B．involved

C．a(chǎn)ppointed

D．tolerated參考答案：A3.OnlyafterIhadknownhimforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.

A.doIbegin

B.didIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegun參考答案：B4.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired參考答案：D略5.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案：C略6.Atthistimetomorrow___

overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B略7.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：B8.---I’mafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---________.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.Thingsattheworstwillmend B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman

C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance D.Troublesnevercomesingly參考答案：A9.Ihavetotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Therefore,todayI’mgoingtopractise

againandagainA.park

B.topark

C.parked

D.parking參考答案：D略10.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B11.Asweareverybusythesedays,wemightnot_________thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A.undertake

B.agree

C.undergo

D.charge參考答案：A12.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C13.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting參考答案：D14.

Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwithB.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingofD.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B15.Whatatable!Ihaveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas B.widenotashalfas C.nothalfaswideas D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C16.----Didyouheartheloudnoise____theflashoflightlastnight?----Yes,I_____TV.A.following,watched

B.following,waswatchingC.followed,hadwatched

D.followed,waswatching參考答案：B17.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．a(chǎn)pproveof B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．a(chǎn)nswerfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根據(jù)theyforbadethem.可知學(xué)校禁止牛仔褲，說(shuō)明學(xué)校不支持(approveof)學(xué)生穿牛仔褲，選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.____26____Here’showtomakeone.●____27____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____28____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___29___●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____30____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.參考答案：26.C

27.B

28.G

29.F

30.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何幫助人們制定計(jì)劃調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，確保起床不再是一件令人頭痛的事情。【26題詳解】考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨熬湟猓菏聦?shí)上，早起容易的關(guān)鍵在于你的生物鐘。空后句意：這里是如何制作一個(gè)。故這里C（一個(gè)更好的睡眠計(jì)劃是有幫助的。）符合上下文，故選C。【27題詳解】考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么。由此推斷B（找到合適的動(dòng)機(jī)。）可以概括本段中心。【28題詳解】考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買(mǎi)一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的aquarter-hour和選項(xiàng)中的15minutes呼應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。故選G(重新考慮你在咖啡館排隊(duì)15分鐘買(mǎi)咖啡。)?！?9題詳解】考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段是建議人們?cè)谥苣┮惨獔?jiān)持自己的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.（無(wú)論哪天，堅(jiān)持你設(shè)置的睡覺(jué)和起床時(shí)間。）和本段標(biāo)題意思相同。故選F?！?0題詳解】考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。下句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒(méi)作用的話就嘗試新的辦法，由此推斷該空與Ifnot對(duì)應(yīng)，提出如果有效果的話如何去做。故選E（如果你采取的措施有作用的話，就要堅(jiān)持。）。三、閱讀理解19.Immigrationistheactofcomingtoaforeigncountrytolive.Theactofleavingone'scountrytosettleinanotheriscalledemigration.Immigrantswhofleetheircountrybecauseofpersecution,war,orsuchdisastersasfaminesorepidemicsareknownasrefugeesordisplacedpersons.Mostpeoplefinditveryhardtopulluprootsintheirnativelandandmovetoastrangecountry.Butthroughouthistory,countlessmillionsofpeoplehavedoneso.Theheaviestimmigrationworldwidetookplacefromtheearly1800'stotheGreatDepression,theeconomichardtimesofthe1930's.Inthatperiod,about60millionpeoplemovedtoanewland.MostcamefromEurope.MorethanhalfimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.OtherdestinationsincludedCanada,Argentina,Brazil,Australia,NewZealand,andSouthAfrica.Today,theavailabilityoffast,safe,andcheaptransportationhelpsmakemigrationeasier.AsiaisreplacingEuropeasthemajorimmigrant-sendingarea.TheUnitedStatesremainsthechiefreceivingnation.Peopleabandontheirhomelandandmovetoanothercountryforvariousreasons.Themainreasonforimmigrationhaslongbeeneconomicopportunity----thedesireforbetterlandorabetterjob.Duringthe1800's,forexample,therichprairielandoftheUnitedStatesattractedmanyEuropeanfarmers.Today,professionalpeoplecommonlyemigratebecauseofbetteropportunitieselsewhere.Suchemigrationhassometimesbeencalledbraindrain.ManydoctorsandnursesandnumerousengineersandscientistshavemovedtotheUnitedStates.Religiouspersecutionhasledmanypeopletomovetoanewlandforthefreedomtopracticetheirfaith.SuchimmigrantsincludeJewsexpelledfromEnglandinthe1200's.Wars,revolutions,andpoliticalunresthavedriveninnumerablepeopletofindnewhomes.Inthe1990'salone,millionsofrefugeesfledfromwarfareinAfghanistan,Iraq,Liberia,Iran,Uganda,SoutheasternAsia,andCentralAmerica.Someimmigrantswerebroughttoanewlandagainsttheirwill.Fromthe1500'stothe1800'sEuropeansshippedblackAfricanstotheWesternHemisphereasslaves.TheUnitedKingdomtransportedprisonerstoAustraliafromthelate1700stothe1860storelieveovercrowdinginBritishjails.Beforethattime,theUnitedKingdomsentprisonerstotheAmericancolonies.ImmigrantshavemadeenormouscontributionstothecultureandeconomyofsuchnationsasAustralia,Canada,NewZealandtheUnitedStates.Buttheiraccomplishmentshavebeenmadewithgreatdifficulty.Attimes,theUnitedStates,likemanyreceivingcountries,hasrestrictedimmigrationtomaintainamorehomogeneoussocietyinwhichallthepeoplesharethesameethni