湖南省常德市夏家巷中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省常德市夏家巷中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Healwaysthinks________hecandomoreforthepeople.A．what

B．howC．ofhow

D．ofwhat參考答案：B2.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It''''sonlysixo''''clock.A.mustn''tB.can''tC.won''tD.needn''t參考答案：B3.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B4.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent參考答案：D句意：a大量的錢已經(jīng)被送到地震難民手中，他們的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作為主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定；又因send與enormousquantitiesofmoney之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以選D。5.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hetoldusthatwecan

thedictionaryifnecessary.A.stickto

B.referto

C.contributeto

D.appealto參考答案：B6.

Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A7.Areyou__________yourdaughterhassomedifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.awareof

B.awarethat

C.knowingthat

D.awareofthat參考答案：B27、

Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：略9.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren______tothechangeverywell.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accustomed

D.suited參考答案：B略10.Theworkersareso

tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.A．a(chǎn)dmirable B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．a(chǎn)ssociated參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工人們?nèi)绱肆晳T于機器的噪音以至于他們在工作時都沒有注意到（機器的噪音）。A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.accustomed習慣的C.astonished驚訝的；D.associated聯(lián)結(jié)的。根據(jù)后文“theydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.”可知工人在工作時沒有注意到機器的噪音，說明他們已經(jīng)習慣了（accustomed），故選B項?！军c睛】我們做題時，應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文情境來選擇正確答案。本題中，很多考生在不看全句的情況下很容易選astonished（驚訝的），然而根據(jù)下文可知工人在工作時沒有注意到機器的噪音，在這個語境中，工人是習慣于噪音的，而不是驚訝，所以選B項。11.—HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?

—______.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations B.YoumustbejokingC.Bynomeans D.Hedeservesit參考答案：D12.Therewasatime______womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：C略13._________tobecomeasuperstar,LadyGagadidallshecouldtocreatevariousshockingimagestoimpresspeople.A.Determining

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined參考答案：D14.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_____him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood.

A.concentratedon

B.appealedto

C.subscribedto

D.belongedto參考答案：B15.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_____isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_____andinteresting.A.one;living

B.onewho;lively

C.he;lovely

D.hewho;live參考答案：B16._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A17.Theboyishumorousandalwayscreatesanatmosphere________peoplefeelrelaxed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Nightafternight,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember___56___itfirststartedannoyingme----herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,for___57___feltwork-wornandroughagainstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishouted___58____her,“Don’tdothatanymore----yourhandsaretoorough!”shedidn’tsayanythinginreply.____59___neveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionoflove.Now,myownchildrenare___60___(grow)andgone.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,___61___familiarhandhesitantlyrunacrossmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss___62____(gentle)touchedmybrow.Inmymemory,forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained,“Don’tdothatanymore----yourhandsaretoorough!”____63___(catch)Mom’shandinhand,Iblurtedout___64___sorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’drememberasIdid.Butmomdidn’tknowwhatI___65___(talk)about.Shehadforgotten----andforgiven----longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.參考答案：56.when57.they

58.at/to59.But

60.grown

61.a

62.gently63.Catching64.how65.wastalking61.a

句意：一只熟悉的手有些猶豫地掠過我的臉，輕觸我額前的頭發(fā)。故填a。62.gently

副詞修飾動詞，故填gently。63.Catching

此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語，表主動關(guān)系，故填Catching。64.how

句意：我脫口而出，我那天晚上是多么的后悔。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。65.wastalking

句意：但是媽媽不知道我在說什么。根據(jù)句意可知用過去進行時態(tài)，故填wastalking?！局R歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively三、閱讀理解19.HealthexpertshavelongknownthatvitaminDisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth.Itmayalsohelptoprotectthebodyagainstdiseasessuchasdiabetesandcancer.Andnow,researcherssayvitaminDmighthelpfightbraindiseasescalleddementia(癡呆).Dementiaisabraindiseasethatdamagesthinkingandmemoryprocesses,whichscientistscall“cognitive(認知)abilities.”Dementiaisdifficulttotreat.Takingcareofsomeonewhohasdementiaisextremelydemanding.Andthediseaseisveryfrighteningtosufferers.ChrisRobertssuffersfromdementia.Hesaystheworstpartoflivingwiththisdiseasewasgettinglostwhiledriving.“TheworstthingthatIfoundwasgettinglostinthecar,notjustforgettingwhereIwasgoing—Iwouldn’tknowwhereIwas.”Morethan47millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdementia.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthat60percentofthemliveinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.WegetvitaminDfromsomefoodslikenuts,lentils(扁豆)andfattyfish.WealsogetvitaminDfromthesun.Butthatisnotdependable.Insomepartsoftheworld,thereisnotenoughsunlighttoprovideenoughvitaminD.Also,sunblockpreventsthevitaminfromenteringthebody.Toaddtotheproblem,theskin’sabilitytoprocessvitaminDweakensasapersonages.ResearchersatRutgersUniversityinNewJerseyareexploringtherelationshipbetweenvitaminDanddementia.TheteamrecentlymeasuredvitaminDlevelsandcognitiveabilityinolderpeople.NutritionalsciencesprofessorJoshuaMillerledtheteam.Hesaidcognitiveabilitiesdifferedamongthestudysubjects.Hesaidtestsshowedthatabout60percentofthegroupwaslowinvitaminD.32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutvitaminD?

A.VitaminDcandecreasepeople