遺大夫種書(shū)等古代各種書(shū)籍文章英語(yǔ)翻譯

遺大夫種書(shū)ALettertoMinisterWenZhong重報(bào)妻書(shū)AgaintoMyWife報(bào)秦嘉書(shū)AReplytoMyHusbandQinJia與茍或論郭嘉書(shū)ALettertoXunYuinMemoryofGuoJia與王朗書(shū)ALettertoWangLang誡弟緯ACounseltoMyYoungerBrotherWei誡子書(shū)AnAdmonitiontoMySon封蚱反書(shū)責(zé)陶侃ANotetoCriticizeMySon與楊彥明書(shū)ALettertoYangYanming誡謝萬(wàn)書(shū)ACounseltoXieWan雜帖ALettertoanOldFriend答謝中書(shū)書(shū)AReplytoPrivyCouncillorXie與施從事書(shū)ALettertoGovernmentAssistantShi誡當(dāng)陽(yáng)公大心書(shū)AnAdmonitiontoMySonDaXin，theDukeofDangyang獄中上陳后主書(shū)AMemorialSentfromthePrisontotheLastEmperorOftheChenDynasty再與情親書(shū)AgaintoMyRelatives守政帖AToteonPoliticalPrinciples答尉遲生書(shū)AReplytoYuchiSheng答吳秀才謝示新文啟AReplytoXiucaiWutoExpressMyThanksforSendingMeHisNewWritings薦王寧啟ALettertoRecommendWangNing答林正字書(shū)ARepIytoLintheBookRevisor與陳之方書(shū)ALettertoChenZhifang謝曹秀才書(shū)ALettertoXiucaiCaotoExpressMyRegret與吳司錄議王逢原婚事書(shū)ALettertoMyUncleontheMarriageofWangLing答呂吉甫書(shū)AReplytoLvJifu與張嘉父ToZhangJiafu與程秀才ToXiucaiCheng答參寥AReplytoCanLiao答徐州陳師仲書(shū)AReplytoChenShizhongofXuzhou與王子予書(shū)ALettertoWangZiyu與邵彥瞻簡(jiǎn)ALettertoShaoYanzhan遺札ALetterLeftbehindbyYueFei答呂子約AReplytoLQZiyue答黃嵩老AReplytoOldHuangSong與冀伯英ToJiBoying與曾敬之_ToZengJingzhi與黃循中ToHuangXunzhong托孤母氏書(shū)ALettertoMyMothertoEntrustMySontoHer勉林學(xué)土希逸ALettertoScholarLinXiyitoGiveHimEncouragement正月復(fù)勸降書(shū)ReplytoaLetterInducingMetoCapitulate臨終遺子書(shū)ToMySonbeforeMyDeath與廉宣撫ToLiantheMinisterGoverningtheBorderland答何友道書(shū)AReplytoHeYoudao與王仲縉書(shū)ALettertoWangZhongjin寄張世文ToZhangShiwen與洪方洲書(shū)ALettertoHongFangzhou復(fù)王七峰瓊山知縣AReplytoWangQifeng，thePrefectOfQiongshan答張?zhí)稟ReplytoZhang，MemberOftheImperialAcademy答賀藩伯淡庵書(shū)AReplytoHeDan’an，theProvincialGovernor答少司馬楊二山書(shū)AReplytoWarMinisterYangErshan寄子書(shū)ALettertoMySon與李九我宗伯ALettertoMinisterUJiuwo答劉念臺(tái)AReplytoLiuNiantai寄鄭孟鏖ALettertozhengMenglin復(fù)太史焦座師AReplytoJiaoHong，MemberOftheImperialAcademy與李龍湖ALettertouLonghu答王以明AReplytoWangYiming寄散木ALettertoGongSanmu與陳眉公ALettertoChenMeigong與丘小魯ALettertoQiu×iaolu問(wèn)余希之足疾InquiringafterYuxiaboutHisFootTrouble與廖傅生ALettertoLIaoFusheng復(fù)友人AReplytoMyFriend與友ToMyFriend與致虛妹丈ToMyBrother-in-lawZhixu歲首與友人書(shū)ALettertoMyFriendonNewYear’sDay遺夫人書(shū)ALetterBiddingMyWifeFarewell與家伯長(zhǎng)文昌ToMyBrotherJinChangwen與任升之ALettertoRenShengzhi與黃濟(jì)叔ToHuangJishu與翁季霖ToWengJilin與潘次耕札ALettertoPanCigeng答子德書(shū)AReplytoLiZide與葉仞庵書(shū)ALettertoYeRen’an與人書(shū)ALettertoMyFriend與人ToMyFriend與人ToMyFriend示兒燕ToMySonSunYan復(fù)錢(qián)長(zhǎng)人AReplytoQianChangren與李小有ToLiXiaoyou己巳九月書(shū)授斂ALettertoMySonintheNinthMonthOftheYearJisi與周鹿峰ALettertoZhouLufeng與門(mén)人吳詡書(shū)ToMyStudentWuXu與友ToMyFriend與賈徙南ALettertoJiaxinan與吳介茲ALettertoWuJiezi與王鐘淑書(shū)ALettertoWangZhongshu與程昆侖ALettertoChengKunlun與王司寇ALettertoMinisterWang與鄭汝器ToZhengRuqi與程若韓書(shū)ALettertoChengRuohan淮安舟中寄舍弟墨ALettertoMyBrotherduringMyBoatTriptoHuai’an焦山讀書(shū)寄四弟墨ToMyFourthBrother--whileReadingatJiaoshan濰縣署中與舍弟墨第二書(shū)書(shū)后又一紙PostscripttoMySecondLettertoMyBrotheratMyOfficeinWeixian遺大夫種書(shū)ALettertoMinisterWenZhong范蠡吾聞天有四時(shí)，春生冬伐；人有盛衰，泰終必否。知進(jìn)退存亡，而不失其正，惟賢人乎！蠡雖不才，明知進(jìn)退，高鳥(niǎo)已散，良弓將藏；狡兔已盡，良犬就烹。夫越王為人，長(zhǎng)頸鳥(niǎo)喙，鷹視狼步，可與共患難，而不可共處樂(lè)；可與履危，不可與安。子若不去，將害于子明矣。（《史記·越世家》：范蠡既去，自齊遺大夫種書(shū)?！秴窃酱呵铩ぞ溘`伐吳外傳》）[1]參考資料中國(guó)國(guó)家數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)古文數(shù)據(jù)中心AlettertoMinisterWenZhong--------FanLiIhavelearnedthatjustastherearefourseasonsinayear,withsummerbraveandwinterbare,therearealsovicissitudesinman’slife.Whengoodluckreachesitslimit,misfortuneisdestinedtofollow.Ifthereisonewhoknowswellwhentoadvanceandwhentowithdrawandinthemeanwhilealwaysremainsrighteousandupright，heshouldbeesteemedasamanofvirtueandwisdom,shouldn’the?HumbleasIam,Ihavecometoknowthisregularpatternofadvanceandwithdrawal.Whenhigh-flyingbirdshaveallflownaway,strongbowswillbecast;andwhencunninghareshaveallbeenhunted,fleetinghoundswillbecookedasfood.AndnowletushavealookattheKingofYue------long-neckedandbeak-mouthed,hawk-eyedandwolf-footed.Heisamanwithwhomyoucansharetroublebutnothappiness;withwhomyoucanweatherdangertogetherbutnotliveinpeacetogether.Ifyoudon’tleavehimnow,hewillharmyousoonerorlater.Isn’titclearenough?重報(bào)妻書(shū)秦嘉車(chē)還空返,甚失所望,兼敘遠(yuǎn)別恨恨之情,顧有悵然!間得此鏡,即明且好,形觀文彩，世所稀有，意甚愛(ài)之，故與相與。并致寶釵一雙，價(jià)值千金；龍虎組履一緉；好香四種，各一斤；素琴一張，常所自彈也。明鏡可以鑒形，寶釵可以耀首，芳香可以馥身去穢，麝香可以辟惡氣，素琴可以?shī)识?。AgaintoMyWifeIwasreallydisappointedtofindthatthecarriageIhadsendtofetchyoureturnedwithoutyou.YoucanimaginehowwoebegoneandmelancholyIamtobeseparatedsofarawayfromyouandfarsolong.RecentlyIgotamirror,clearandpretty,thatcanreflectthingsinalltheirrichandbrightcolors.It’sararity,andItreasureitverymuch.NowIdecidedtopresentittoyouasagift.Togetherwiththemirror,youcanfindapairofjewel-inlaidgoldhair-pinsthatareofhighvalue,apairofsilk-wovenshoeswithimagesofdragonsandtigersembroideredonthem,fourbundlesofincensesticksofdifferentkinds(onejineach),aswellasaqin(astringedmusicalinstrument)thatIusedtoplaydaily.Iearnestlyhopethatthemirrorwillreflecttheimageofyourlovelyface,thepinswillbeautifyyourhair,theincensewillmakeyourbodyfragrant,themuskwillkeepbadsmellawayfromyou,andtheqinwillsoundsweettoyourears.誡子書(shū)------------諸葛亮夫君子之行：靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德。非淡泊無(wú)以明志，非寧?kù)o無(wú)以致遠(yuǎn)。夫?qū)W，欲靜也；才，需學(xué)也。非學(xué)無(wú)以廣才，非靜無(wú)以成學(xué)。慆慢則不能研精，險(xiǎn)躁則不能理性。年與時(shí)馳，意與日去，遂成枯落，多不接世。悲守窮廬，將復(fù)何及！AnAdmonitiontoMySonThisisawayoflifeamanofvirtue:tocultivatehischaracterbykeepingapeacefulmind,andnourishhismoralitybyafrugalliving.Onlyfreedomfromvanitycanshowone'sloftygoaloflife;andonlypeaceofmindcan