牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊 （Natural disasters）新課件(第2課時)

Unit8

Naturaldisasters第2課時

Doyouknowwhathappenedonthosetwodays?AAnearthquakeTherewasanearthquakeinTaiwanin1999.Timmysurvived.ReadTimmy'sstoryandfindoutwhathappenedtohim.TheTaiwanearthquakeItwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedinfear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,

andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I'mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,

butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere！”ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.shake/?e?k/n.搖動，震動，為可數(shù)名詞。知識點1eg:Atnight,theshakeofthetreesinthewindmademefeelfrightened.在晚上，樹在風中搖擺使我感到害怕。考向shake還可作動詞，其過去式為shook，過去分詞為shaken。eg:Shakethebottlebeforeyoudrinkthejuice.在你喝果汁前搖晃一下瓶子。infear恐懼地知識點2infear在句中作狀語。eg:Whentheyheardthestrangenoiselastnight,theylookedatmeinfear.昨天晚上當他們聽到那個奇怪的聲音時，他們驚恐地看著我。類似的短語還有：insurprise驚訝地，indanger處于危險中，inahurry匆忙地歸納：inalldirections朝各個方向；四面八方知識點3eg:Thebirdsareflyinginalldirections.鳥兒們正朝四面八方飛去。inthedirectionof向……方向，朝……方向歸納：eg:ShedrovehercarinthedirectionofShanghai.她開車駛向上海。eg:Shedoesn'tlikethefilmatall.她一點也不喜歡那部電影。not...atall根本不；一點也不知識點4notatall可作為客套話，意為“不用謝；別客氣”。eg:—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你?！狽otatall.不客氣?？枷騜eat/bi?t/vi.&vt.(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運動；打?。磺么蛑R點5eg:Mywifetriedtostopthemandtheybeather.

我妻子試圖想阻止他們，他們就打了她?？枷蛞籦eat的過去式為beat,過去分詞為beaten?？枷蚨嫖觯篵eat與win【易錯點】詞條含義及用法beat“打敗”，后常接運動員、球隊或?qū)κ值?。win“贏得(比賽、榮譽、地位等)”，后常接agame,awar,amatch,aprize等。eg：Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefinalmatchlastweek.

上周我們學校足球隊贏得了決賽。Thesoldiersbeattheirenemiesatlast.士兵們終于打敗了他們的敵人。mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦；心思；思維方式知識點6eg:Hehasasharpmind.他有著敏銳的頭腦。Hechangedhismindanddecidednottogothere.他改變主意，決定不去那兒了。mind還可作動詞，常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，意為“介意”，后接代詞、名詞或動名詞，不加不定式?？枷蛞豢枷蚨嫖觯簃ind與heart【難點】詞條含義mind指理性智力之心heart指情感之心beoutofone'smind發(fā)瘋；keepinmind記起；changeone'smind改變主意；cometomind突然想到；setone'smindon集中精力做；nevermind沒關系；makeupone'smind下定決心歸納：calmdown平靜；冷靜知識點7eg:Thatexcitedboyquicklycalmeddown.那個激動的男孩很快平靜下來。calmsb.down意為“使某人平靜下來”。eg：Shewentoutforawalktocalmherselfdown.她出去散步，使自己平靜下來。拓展一、根據(jù)所給的詞或漢語提示完成單詞1.Peopleshouldkeepthetrafficrulesintheir_______(頭腦)．2.Whenthetrainwentpast,myhouse________(震動)heavily.3.Thegirlwasfullof________(恐懼)whenshesawthesnakeinthegrass.4.Don'ttalkloudlywhenothersare_______(sleep).It'snotpolite.5.Youmustknowthe________(direct)ifyouwanttotravelintheforest.mindshookfearasleepdirection二、單項選擇6．LastnightIheardanoise________thunder.A．suchB．soC．likeD．for7．Katewas________whenshesawashadowinthedark.A．infear

B．onfear

C．a(chǎn)tfear

D．byfearCA8．________thegreatteacherZhangLiliwasinhospital,manypeoplehopedshewouldgetbettersoon.(淮安)A．IfB．UntilC．BeforeD．After9．Theirfootballteamwas________inthatimportantgame.A．won

B．beaten

C．failed(威海)D【點撥】考查連詞用法。after意思是“在……之后”，引導時間狀語從句，其他選項不符合題意。B10．________thetrafficwasheavyyesterday,wegottothebusstationontime.(菏澤)A．Although

B