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Module8
SportslifeHewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld第2課時(shí)
break的用法①作動(dòng)詞,意為“打破(紀(jì)錄);超過(guò)”。eg:Jimbrokearecordinthesportsmeeting.吉姆在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上打破了一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。②作動(dòng)詞,意為“打破;打斷”。eg:Thelittleboybroketheglassintopieces.那個(gè)小男孩把玻璃打碎了。③作名詞,意為“休息”,相當(dāng)于名詞rest。suffer動(dòng)詞,意為“患有(疾病等);經(jīng)受;遭受”。eg:She'ssufferingalotofpain.她正遭受著巨大的痛苦?!就卣埂縮ufferfrom(doing)sth.意為“因(做)某事而受苦/受折磨”,其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、悲傷等的詞語(yǔ),注意該詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thiscountryalwayssuffersfromfloodsanddrought.這個(gè)國(guó)家一直遭受水災(zāi)和旱災(zāi)之苦。stop...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止······做某事”,其中from在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中可以省略。同義短語(yǔ)有keepsb.fromdoingsth.與preventsb.(from)doingsth.,特別注意keepsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中from不可以省略,因?yàn)閒rom省略后會(huì)成為keepsb.doingsth.意為“一直干某事”。eg:Theheavysnowstoppedhim(from)comingtoourparty.那場(chǎng)大雪使他未能前來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。courage不可數(shù)名詞,意為“勇氣”。eg:Idon'tthinkIhavethecouragetotellherthebadnews.我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有勇氣告訴她這個(gè)壞消息。takepridein“為······驕傲/自豪”,同義詞組為beproudof。一、完形填空。Wecanseepeopleplayfootballaroundtheworld.Itmaybeoneofthemost1games.People,whethermanorwoman,boyorgirl,like2it.Inthe19thcentury3inEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedtheball4theirfeet.Thefirstinternational5gamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.Footballisplayedby6withelevenmenoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewaytowin.Itmustscoremoregoals7theotherteam.Each8ingamesisonepoint.Footballisaroundball.Playersmaykickitandmoveitby9partofthebodyexceptthehands.Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehis10.Theplayeristhegoalkeeper.Afootballgameusually11forninetyminutes.Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainfor12forty-fiveminutes.Nowfootballisoneof13playedintheOlympics.Anotherimportantinternationalfootballmatch14theWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheld15everyfouryears.ThewinneroftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠軍)footballteam.1.A.tiringB.boringC.disappointedD.popular2.A.beatingB.winningC.fightingD.playing3.A.peopleB.EnglishC.childrenD.football4.A.byB.withC.inD.for5.A.footballB.basketballC.tennisD.baseball6.A.twoteamsB.threeteamsC.oneteamD.fourteams7.A.asB.thanC.likeD.for8.A.footballB.goalC.ballD.player9.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much10.A.feetB.headC.handsD.legsDDABAABBBC11.A.beginsB.kicksC.startsD.lasts12.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers13.A.thesportteamsB.thesportteamC.theteamsportsD.theteamsport14.A.iscalledB.callC.callsD.calling15.A.onB.atC./D.inDBCAC二、閱讀理解。Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃課)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.Theyaskedhismothertogotoschooltohavetalks.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.16.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she
.A.wasangrywithhimB.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaidC.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsD.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords17.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Muchwasatstake.”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.DB18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.B.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.19.Themainideaofthepassageistotellusto
.A.makefriendswithproblemkidsB.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetimeC.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsD.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexamDC三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞(組)限用一次。20.IfI
disease,IwillimaginethehealthyhabitsIusedtobe.21.Tom'sfathercametothiscountry20yearsagoandbecamethefirstsuccessful
businessman.22.Tedwassadbecausehe
hisfather'scup.23.Weshouldtryusingdifferent
tosolvethisproblem.24.Mary'ssuccessdependsonhergreateffortand
.sufferfromAsianbrokemethodsabilityB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。HaveyouheardofJennySimpson?AllAmericanstakegreat25.
(驕傲)inher.Doyouknowwhy?Well,the26.
(原因)isthatshewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanOlympicmedalinthe27.
(女子)1,500metres.Simpsonwas28.
(出生)on23August1986inAmerica.ShehastakenpartintheOlympicGamesthreetimes(the2008BeijingOlympics,2012LondonOlympicsand2016RioOlympics).In2016,thirty-year-oldSimpson29.
(贏)abronzemedalinRioforhercountry.pridereasonwomen'sbornwon“IrememberwhenI30.
(穿過(guò))thefinishline,IknewforsurethatIhadwonabronzemedalintheOlympicGames.ItwasamazingthatIfinishedinthird31.
(名次),”Simpsonsaid.“ThentherewasaspecialmomentwhenIwas32.
(給)mymedal.Iremember33.
(站)thereandfeelinglikethemomentwasforme,formy34.
(教練),forthosewhohadhelpedme,andformycountry.”crossedplacegivenstandingcoach四、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。MyfriendJackisasportsman.HeplaysbasketballfortheOCT.OCT35.
(stand)forOklahomaCityThunder.Tomorrowtheywillplay36.
theLosAngelesLakersatnoon.Inmymemory,Jack'steamlostthelastgametotheLosAngelesLakersjustby2points.Cantheywintomorrow?“Lasttimetheydidn'tletmegoonplayingbecauseIwasmadattheJudge(裁判)andkickedthebasketballtothe37.
(coach)seat.Thatwasnotfair.standsagainstcoach'sThistimewehavenoexcusetolosethegame.Thereisnowaytheycouldwin
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