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人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
SectionA(第2課時(shí))00
一、語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)熟練使用含形容詞及副詞最高級(jí)用法的句型:A:What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?B:TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.A:Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?B:DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.A:Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?B:Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.二、學(xué)習(xí)策略:1.通過核心句型的集中學(xué)習(xí),能更加牢固地掌握形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的正確表達(dá)形式。2.通過組句訓(xùn)練,強(qiáng)化本單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和突破語法難點(diǎn)。3.通過開放性的口語活動(dòng),能夠在真實(shí)的語境中使用目標(biāo)詞匯和句型。
三、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)正確跟同伴談?wù)摷氨容^身邊事物,對(duì)事物進(jìn)行客觀評(píng)價(jià),了解差異,培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思維能力。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)自學(xué)互研新詞自查根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Ithinkthismovieisbad,butthatoneisworsethanthisone.2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheclothesstore?—Ithasthebestservice,butithastheworstqualityclothes.3.—Canyougivemeamenu?Iwanttoordermyfood.—OK,Hereyouare.4.Peopleusuallyhavethreemealsaday.Doyouwanttoknowme?
Hello,IamMs.Zhang,ateacherfromChayuanMiddleSchool.Iamshortandalittleheavy.Ihavelonghairandwearglasses.Iamhard-workingandfriendlytomystudents.AndIamagentle(溫和的)mother.shortheavylonghard-workingfriendlyAmIdifferentfromyourEnglishteacher?Ithink…shorter/heavier/…than…gentle情景導(dǎo)入A:Whoisthe
tallestintheclass?B:Ithink…isthetallest.tallthinhard-workingoutgoingfunnytallestthinnestmosthard-workingmostoutgoingfunniestrunfastrunfastestA:Whorunsthefastestintheclass?B:Ithink…jumpfarjumpfarthestgoodatEnglishbest
atEnglishIwanttoknowyou!Reviewthesuperlativeformofanadjectiveoradverbsmall__________ nice__________big__________ easy__________beautiful_________________comfortably____________________little_____________bad/badly__________smallestnicestbiggestmostbeautifulmostcomfortablyleastworsteasiestWhat’sthe
bestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’sthe
closesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthe
mostquicklythere.Whichisthe
worstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithasthe
worstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasthe
worstmusic.構(gòu)成規(guī)律:?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般加–est
,如:strong—strongest,fast—fastest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,加-stnice—nicest,large-largest以輔音加y結(jié)尾,改y為i,加-esthappy—happiest輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,加-est,thin—thinnest多音節(jié)詞,和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞的前面加mostoutgoing—mostoutgoing規(guī)則變化形容詞的原形、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bigbiggerbiggestcheapcheapercheapestnewnewernewestclosecloserclosestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensivepopularmorepopularmostpopularcomfortablemorecomfortablemostcomfortableinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting常用的不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化形式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣:
最高級(jí),很容易,一般詞尾加est。
(cheap-cheapest)
詞尾若有啞音e,直接就加st。(close-closest)重讀閉音節(jié),單輔音字母要雙寫。(big-biggest)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(friendly-friendliest)多音節(jié),考考你,most到底加哪里?(popular-mostpopular)1.形容詞的最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the,但如果其前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語時(shí),則不再用定冠詞the。如:
ThisistheoldesttheaterinLondon.Heismy/Tom’sbestfriend.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法2.形容詞的最高級(jí)常與介詞in或of短語連用,說明比較范圍。一般情況下,如果主語與介詞短語中的名詞屬于同一類,用介詞of;如果不是同一類,則用介詞in。如:
Heisthetallestoftheseboys.Samistheyoungestinhisclass.他在我們班上他最高。Heis__________(tall)_____ourclass.瑪麗是這三個(gè)學(xué)生中最小的。Maryis__________(young)______thethreestudents.thetallestintheyoungestof即學(xué)即練3.形容詞的最高級(jí)前可用序數(shù)詞,二者共同修飾后面的名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞”。如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.4.“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,意為“最……之一”。如:MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.1.最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的比較,副詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the可以省略,后面可以帶of(in)短語來說明比較的范圍。句型為:“A+動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+of(in)…”。例如:Sherunsfastestofthethree.她是三人中跑得最快的。Sheworks(the)hardestinherclass.她是她班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的。副詞最高級(jí)的用法2.Which(Who)+動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí),A,BorC?表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物中“哪一個(gè)最……”。例如:Whichrunsfastest,acar,atrainoraplane?汽車,火車和飛機(jī),哪一樣跑得最快?下列詞或短語可修飾最高級(jí):byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。例如:Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.這帽子差不多是最大的了。注意:
a.very可修飾最高級(jí),但位置與much不同Thisistheverybest.=Thisismuchthebest.知識(shí)鏈接b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。例如:Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.非洲是第二大洲。最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)表示出來。例如:Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.馬克是班上最聰明的。=Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than最高級(jí)詞形構(gòu)成原級(jí)形容詞和副詞不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化as…asless…thanthe+比較級(jí)+句子,the+比較級(jí)+句子the+最高級(jí)…1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_____________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis________________(expensive).worstgoodthe
bestmore
expensivethe
most
expensive3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectforms.4.MovieCityhasthe________(had)service,butwecansitthe__________________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDeppactedthe_______(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch_______(good)thanothersatfindingthe_______________(interesting)roles.worstmost
comfortablybestbettermostinterestingThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:3b1.NewWorldhasthebestserviceintown.2.____________________________________3.____________________________________4.____________________________________5.____________________________________6.____________________________________PinkRosehasthebestqualityintown.PinkRosehastheworstserviceintown.BargainHousehastheworstqualityintown.BargainHouseisthecheapestintown.NewWorldisthemostexpensiveintown.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.RestaurantsDanny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.3cWhichdoyouthinkisthebestrestaurantnearyourhome?…isthebestrestaurant.Why?Becauseit’stheclosesttomyhome,onlyfiveminutesonfoot.Andtheserviceisthebest.Therearemanykindsofseafood,andIlikeseafoodverymuch.ButIthinkit’sveryexpensive.Yes,butIdon’torderalotoffood.Ineedyourhelp.Myfamilyplantohaveaself-servicetravel(自助游)
duringthewinterholiday,butIhavedifficultiesinmakingchoices.
PlacesWeatherCostTimeontheway
3hoursbyplane
¥3200-20℃~-15℃
¥28002hoursand30minutesbyplane
1hourbytrain20℃~28℃4℃~10℃
¥600Hangzhouis____inwinter.Harbinis_____thanHangzhou.
Hainanis_______thanHangzhou.So,Harbinisthe________andHainanisthe________.coldcolderwarmercoldestwarmestThetriptoHangzhouis_______.ThetriptoHainanis_______________thanHangzhou.ThetriptoHainanis_________thanHarbin.So,thetriptoHangzhouis__________andthetriptoHarbinis_________________.cheapmoreexpensivecheaperthecheapestthemostexpensiveIttakes__________timetogotoHangzhou.Ittakes________timetogotoHarbin.(little,much)theleastthemostIneedyourhelp.
PlacesWeather
Cost
Timeontheway3hoursbyplane
¥3200-20℃~-15℃
¥28002hoursand30minutesbyplane1hourbytrain
20℃~28℃4℃~10℃
¥600Whichcityisthemostproperchoice?Myfather:Ican’tstandthefreezing(冰凍的)weather.Mymother:Don’tspendtoomuchmoney.
Myhusband:Iamafraidofflying.
My2-year-olddaughter:Iwanttogowithyou.
Amongthethreecities,Ithinkyoushouldtravelto…,becausetheweatherthereis…Thecostis…Ittakes…timeontheway.Your…self-servicetravelinHangzhourestaurantsplacesofinteresttransportationmeanshotels…Whatshouldwethinkaboutwhenhavingself-servicetravel?
Oneisthegroupleader(組長(zhǎng)).Theotherthreestudentsgetonepieceofpaperandkeepitwell.Theleaderasksquestionsandfillstheinformationchart.Thenthewholegroupcomparesandmakesthechoicetogether.Groupwork1.The
fifth
orange
is______
of
all.
Give
it
to
that
small
child.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
the
bigger
D.
the
biggest2.Mother
is
__
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