外研版八年級英語上冊 （Stay away from windows and heavy furniture）Help 教學課件

Module12HelpStayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.

學習目標學習本單元新單詞及短語earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear,keepclearof,calm,brave,helpful,power；13災難中能進行必要和科學的自我保護，并有救助他人的意識和策略。談論在地震中的救護措施；2課堂導入Doyouknowhowtosaveyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens?Yes,Ilearnedthecorrectwaystokeepsafeduringanearthquake.Weshouldtakedifferentmeasuresindifferentplaces.AskandanswerEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Theydestroybuildings,roadsandbridges.Andthousandsofpeoplemaylosetheirlivesduringbigearthquakes.AterribleearthquakehappenedonMay12in2008inWenchuan.WenchuannowadaysReadingandvocabulary課堂學習Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1.Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?Why?WalkingupDiscussionWhatshouldyoudoinanearthquake?Listenandread.Thenreadthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright

(√)orwrong

(×).

Whentheearthquakestarted…

1

…Ihidunderatable.

2

…Samsatonhisdesk.3

…Aliceranoutofthebuilding.

4

…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.

5

…myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.√×Fastreading×√√1.Readthepassageandthencompletethesentencesaccordingthepictures.Whenanearthquakehappens,hide______atable.Stayawayfrom_________andheavyfurniture.Don’t______outofhighbuildings.______thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Butdonotusethe______.underwindowsjumpLeaveliftCarefulreadingMoveawayfrom__________,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.Itisimportanttokeep________duringanearthquake.Trytohelpothers.buildingscalm2.ReadthephrasesinthepassageandputthemintoChinese.警告某人關于某事不知道遠離……；與……保持距離不和……接觸warnsb.aboutsth.noideastayawayfromkeepclearofstopdoingsth.keepcalmbecarefulofrunawayfrominshorthelpdosth.停止做某事保持鎮(zhèn)靜當心逃離……總之幫忙做某事1.Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?Post-readingIt’sdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.Weshouldstayinside.3

Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?4Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?Weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave.Weshouldn’tstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet.2.Retellthepassage.Donotjumpoutof…Hide…Stayawayfrom…Keepclearof…Leave…,donotuse…Keep…Be…Moveawayfrom…Donotstandnear…orunder…Stayawayfrom…Becarefulof…Runawayfrom…movequicklyto…InsideOutsideLanguagepoints1.…soit’sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.……所以很難給予人們預警。

warn動詞，意為“敬告；告誡”。(1)warnsb.about/ofsth.警告/告誡某人關于某事Hisfatherwarnedhimabouthisschoolwork.

他的爸爸警告過他注意學業(yè)。(2)warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事Ourteacherwarnedusnottoplayfootballinthestreet.

我們的老師告誡過我們不要在大街上踢足球。(3)warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事Theguidewarnedusagainsttouchingtheplants.

導游告誡我們不要碰那些植物。2．Inside在室內(nèi)

inside在多種詞性，其反義詞是outside。(1)inside作副詞，意為“在里面；向室內(nèi)”。Welookedinside,butsawnothing.我們向里面看了看，但什么也沒有看到。(2)inside作名詞，意為“里面；內(nèi)部”。Wepaintedtheinsideofthehouse.

我們把房子的內(nèi)部粉刷了一下。(3)inside作形容詞，意為“里面的；內(nèi)部的”。Theinsidewallsofthehouseareclean.

房子的內(nèi)墻很干凈。(4)inside作介詞，意為“在……里面”。Someoneinsidetheroomcalledforhelp.

屋子里有人在求救。3.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當身邊還在其他人的時候。

keep此處作連系動詞，意為“保持；留在”，后面常接形容詞作表語。keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepquiet保持安靜keephealthy保持健康

[拓展]

keep的其他常見用法：keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keep+賓語+形容詞

使……保持某一狀態(tài)keepawayfrom遠離；不接近keepclearof不和……接觸4.Bebraveandhelpful.要勇敢；樂于助人。

(1)本句是一個祈使句，以be動詞原形開頭。Pleasebequiet.請安靜。Bepolite!要講禮貌。(2)helpful形容詞，意為“有用的；提供幫助的”。Horsesareveryhelpfulanimals.也是非常有用的動物。[拓展]

-ful是一個形容詞后綴，可以跟在某些名詞之后構成相應的形容詞。help+-ful=helpfulcare+-ful=carefulthank+-ful=thankfulbeauty+-ful=beautifulWriting1.Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.InsideyourschoolMakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.OutsideyourschoolMakealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.2pletethetable.InsideSafeplacesDangerousplacesOutside3.Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.---Stayawayfromtheblackboard.---Youmuststayawayfromtheblackboard.Itcouldfallonyou.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.---Don’tsitunderthewindow.---Youmustn’tunderthewindow.Itcouldbreak.I.短語翻譯１、告誡某人關于某事２、遠離３、不和……

接觸４、保持冷靜５、從……

離開６、當心；小心７、逃離８、總之９、不知道10、在地震期間11、停止做某事12、路燈13、電線14、幫著做某事warnsb.about…keepclearofmoveawayfromrunawayfromnoideastopdoingsth.stayawayfromkeepcalmbecarefulofinshortduringanearthquake課堂達標streetlightpowerlinehelp(to)dosth.II.單項填空1.Thepolicemanwarnedtheman______afterdrinking.A.nottodriveB.todriveC.tonotdriveD.againstdrive2.---Canyoutellmehowtoreadtheword?---Sure.Andadictionarymaybe______whenyoudon’tknowhowtopronounceaword.A.carefulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.beautiful3.Mikejumpedintotherivertosavetheboyalone.How______hewas!A.pleasedB.dangerousC.smartD.brave4.---Tony,please______allthewindows.---OK,MrZhang.A.openB.openingC.opensD.toopenABDA1.---Wheredidyoufindyourbasketball?---________（在下面）mybed.2.MrBrowntoldusalotabout________（電力）yesterdayafternoon.3.Lilysatnexttothe________（窗戶）,readingabook.4.Damingisnotonlyfriendlybutalso________（提供幫助的）.5.Wemuststay________（鎮(zhèn)靜的）whenanearthquakehappens.III.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子powerhelpfulUnderwindowcalm1.總之，我在北京玩得很開心。____________,IhadaverygoodtimeinBeijing.2.一位老要告誡我們在這么壞的天氣不要爬山。

Anoldman________us__________________them