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Unit4HistoryandtraditionLanguagepoints第3課時
1.Tolearntheusageofimportantwordsandapplythemtouse:charge;announce;approach;generous;eager一、學習目標1':2.Tolearntheusageofanimportantsentencepatternandapplyittouse:
TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.
二、問題導學5':結(jié)合課本,結(jié)合金版教程P80-82了解體會以下單詞或短語的用法:charge;announce;approach;generous;eager1....,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(教材P42)讀句子,感受charge的詞性,詞義及相關(guān)用法:1)
Howmuchdoyouchargefortherepairs?2)HewaschargedwithhuntingYangtzeRiverdolphins.3)Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.4)Youcanplaysoccerinthestadiumfreeofcharge.
vt.充電
vt.收費vt.指控n.主管,掌管n.收費三、點撥精講25':charge
用法歸納(1)charge
vt.收費;控告;充電
chargesb.
with(doing)sth.
指控/指責某人(做)某事chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事而(向某人)收……費(2)charge
n.收費;指控;主管
takechargeof負責,掌管(動詞短語)
inchargeofsth.負責,掌管(介詞短語)
incharge主管;看管
inthechargeofsb.=inone'scharge由......負責/掌管freeofcharge免費[鞏固內(nèi)化]
(1)---Howmuchdoyouchargeme_______it?---No.Infactitisfree______chargeattheweekend.(2)Hewascharged________murderandsentencedtodeath.(3)Motherputsthebabyin______chargeofthebaby-sitterwhilesheisout.單句語法填空forofwiththe[一句多譯]這家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。①MissGreenis
thecompany.②Thecompanyis
MissGreen.③Thecompanyis
.in
charge
ofin
the
charge
ofin
Miss
Green’s
charge2.announce...,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.①It'sannouncedthatProfessorWangiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②They
announcedtheirengagementtothefamily.③(2016.天津卷完形)Asisannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancethenewtheory.It'sannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布······announcesth.tosb./annoucetosb.sth.向某人宣布······asis
announced正如宣布的那樣n.announcementannounce(tosb.)that...向(某人)宣布······;通知某人vt.宣布;指控;聲稱①It'sannouncedthat...②announcesth.tosb./announcetosb.sth./announcetosb.that③asis
announced①ProfessorWangisannounced_______(come)tomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②Iwillalways___________mygoals_____theworld.(announce)③單句寫作:正如新聞所說,78歲的拜登(Biden)將成為美國的新一屆總統(tǒng)。據(jù)宣布向某人宣布正如宣布的那樣
summaryexercisetocomeannouncetoAsisannoucedinthenews,the78-year-oldBidenwillbecomethenewpresidentoftheUnitedStates.拓展:“動詞+sthtosb”結(jié)構(gòu)向某人解釋
explainsthtosb
向某人介紹
向某人提議
向某人報告
introducesthtosb
suggeststhtosb
reportsthtosb
聯(lián)想:“Itis+過去分詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu)有人建議
人們認為
據(jù)報道
Itissuggestedthat...
Itisconsidered/thoughtthat
...
Itisreportedthat
...
3.Itwashardto
approach
thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(教材P42)讀句子,感受approach的詞性,詞義及相關(guān)用法:1)
Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.2)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?
3)Springisapproaching.4)Inmyview,thebestapproachtoworkingoutistogojoggingeveryday.
vt.接近vt.接近vt.著手處理vi.靠近n.方式approach
用法歸納(1)approach
vt.接近;接洽;著手處理
approachthehouse走近房子
approachtheproblem/matter處理問題(2)approach
n.方法;途徑;接近
theapproachof.........的來臨/臨近
attheapproachof在......快到的時候
anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/方式(3)approachable
adj.可接近的;和藹可親的;易理解的
approaching
adj.接近的;逼近的[易混辨析]
approach,way,method,means※approach除了意為“方法”之外,還有“接近;途徑”的意思,常用an/theapproachto+n./doingsth.※way使用范圍廣,常用于具體事物或口語中;前面與in搭配,后面接todo/ofdoing?!鵰ethod指條理的、系統(tǒng)的辦法;前面與with搭配,后面接of+n.
/doing※means指實現(xiàn)目的的手段或使用某種交通工具的方式;前面與by搭配,后面接ofdoinginthewaytodo/ofdoingsth.withthemethodof+n./doingsth.bythemeansofdoingsth.[鞏固內(nèi)化]
(1)Whatweneedarenewapproaches_____solvingtheproblem.(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________(work)thingsout.(3)_____thisway,wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpeacefully.(4)However,therearealsosomeproblems_______thisteachingmethod.單句語法填空workingtoInAttheapproachof完成句子with___________________(......快到的時候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.4.generousCarlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.①Althoughheispoor,hewasquitegeneroustohisneedyfriends.②Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.③Hewasalwaysgenerousin
sharinghisenormousknowledge.④Itisgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.begeneroustosb
對某人慷慨/對某人寬宏大量begenerouswithsth.在(時間、金錢等)上很大方/很慷慨begenerousin(doing)sth.樂于做某事Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨a(chǎn)dj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的①begenerous
②Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.tosb.
summary對某人很慷慨withsth.in(doing)sth.在某方面很慷慨樂于做某事某人做某事真是慷慨③n.generositytreatsb.withgenerosity寬宏大量地對待某人⑤反義詞:meanadj.吝嗇的;刻薄的Itismeanofsb.todosth④adv.generously①(廣東卷寫作)Sheherselflivedasimpleorratherpoorlifebutshewassogenerous________thepeopleinneedofhelp.②(2019.浙江卷閱讀)Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow__________andsympathy.(generous)③他因慷慨解囊而得到好名聲。Hegotafinefamefor_________________hismoneytohelpothers.exercisetogenerositybeinggenerouswith5.eagerP43:Iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat....①Manystudentsareeagertofindagoodwaytoimprovetheirwrittingskillsinashortperiod.②Everyoneiseagerforsuccess.③Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparentscomehomeearlier
.④Iameagerforyoutocometomywedding.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望······beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.熱切希望······beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事adj.熱切的;渴望的①eageradj.
beeagertodo
summary渴望做某事beeagerforsth.beeagerthatsb.(should)dosth.渴望得到某物熱切希望②n.eagernesswitheagerness熱切地③adv.eagerlybeeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做/急于做某事①Heiseager_______hisparents'approval.②(湖南卷單選)Iwasn'tabletohidemy__________whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”.(eager)③Someofuswereconfidentandeager__________(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.④單句寫作:他總是渴望新的經(jīng)歷,而且樂意嘗試。exerciseforeagernesstotakeHeisalwayseagerfornewexperiencesandwillingtotry.6.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.
剖析:句中hadcastlesbuilt為have+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語castles與build之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞built作賓語補足語①Wehadthemachinerepaired.②They'regoingtohavesometreesplanted.③YesterdayIhavemywalletstolen.④Iwouldneverhavedonewhattheydid.havesth.done可表示以下含義:(主語)請/派別人完成某事(主語)完成某事(可能參與,也可能不參與)用于否定句中,表示“不允許,不讓”(主語)遭受某種不幸的情況讓某人做某事(=let/makesb.do或getsb.todo)讓某人一直做某事(強調(diào)動作一直在持續(xù))區(qū)分相似結(jié)構(gòu)①Thedirectorhadherassistant________(pick)upsomedocumentsforthemeeting.②Theteacherhadhim_________(stand)foralongtimeoutsidetopunishhimforhisbeinglateagain.③Afterthefarewell(歡送會)party,wehadaphoto_________(take)torecordthis
preciousmoment.④Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavealotofwork______(do).(主語)有某事要做(主動形式)pickstandingtakenhavesbdosthhavesbdoingsthhavesthtodotodo四、課堂小結(jié)2'
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