山西省忻州市繁峙縣繁峙縣中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙縣繁峙縣中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.

A.focusingon

B.engagedin

C.concentratedin

D.fallingon參考答案：A2.WasitinMeetAll________heoftenwentshopping_______therobberwasarrested?A.that/that

B.where/what

C.what/that

D.where/that參考答案：D3.---Can’tyou______abit?Idon’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheconcert.---Don’tworry.We’llgetthereintime.A.sweepup B.makeup C.takeup D.speedup參考答案：D 4.---Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?---Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe

B.shallbe

C.willbe

D.mustbe參考答案：D5.Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandweretheextremecoldweather.

A.inthepossessionof

B.inthechargeofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C提示:句意為:“墜毀飛機(jī)的幸存者既沒有食物也沒有水,在極度寒冷的天氣中束手無策?！盿tthemercyof意為“任由……擺布”,符合題意。inthepossessionof“被……擁有,占有”;inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”;attheriskof“冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。

6.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.freely

D.entirely參考答案：D7.Therewas______timewheneverythingtodowith______naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the參考答案：C略8.basis A.sofa

B.debate

C.passage

D.balcony參考答案：B9.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A10.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive參考答案：B略11.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened參考答案：B12.Thegirldreamtofbecomingabirdand_______freelyinthesky.A.flying

B.flew

C.tofly

D.fly參考答案：A13.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under參考答案：A14.—Whatmadeyouso________？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．a(chǎn)nnoy

B．a(chǎn)nnoying

C．toannoy

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed參考答案：D15.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C略16.－Timothysaysyouoftentelllies. －But________－I’mlyhonest. A.don’tmissthepoint B.that’snotthecase C.thinknothingofit D.thatmakesabigdifference參考答案：B17.----Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

-----You______atmebutthat’sOK.A.doshout

B.haveshouted

C.isshouting

D.didshout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀所給短文,并根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)答。Everyonewantssomethinginlife,love,money,success...Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoals,andnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason.It'struethatterriblethingsdohappentopeopleduringtheirlives,thoughnofaultoftheirown,whichmaymakethemfeelupset.Generallyspeaking,however,gettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingthreesimplesteps.Firstly,youhavetodecidewhatitisyouwantthemost.Butdonotmakealistofwishes;trytofocusononethingatatime.Ifyou'renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogo,you'dbetterthinkitoverfirstandnothurrytoperform.Secondly,createanactionplan.Thiswillbeyourmapforgettingfrom"

"to"whereyouwanttogo".Youknowwhatyouwant,andwhatstepsyouaregoingtotaketogetit.Forexample,ifyouwantabetterjob,startwithaskillsassessment(評(píng)估)andmaybesomeextratraining.Thenyou'llneedtosellyourselfandyourskillseithertoyourpresentemployerortoanewemployer.Othergoalswillrequireabitmorethought.Somewillreallygetyoulostwithoutaclueofhowtogetthere.Nottoworry,though,books,biographiesandsuch,canbeofgreathelp.Thethirdandfinalstepistoexecute.Dowhatyouplanned.Takethestepsyououtlinedonyourroadmapandkeepgoingonallthetime.Ifyourunintosomepeoplewhoareagainstyou,simplyignorethem.Nevergiveupthegoal.Keeppushing.Whateveryoudo,donotloseheartuntilyouhavewhatyoudesireinyourhands.Neverthinkthatyoucan'tturnyourdreamintoareality.76.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersinthisarticle?(Nomorethan10words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Nomorethan5words)

78.Listthethreesimplestepsthatyoushouldtakeifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals.(Nomorethan20words)

79.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoudecidingwhattodo?(Nomorethan8words)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablyreferto?(Nomorethan5words)

參考答案：76.Howtogetwhatyoureallywantoutoflife.77.whereyouarenow78.Firstly,decidewhatitisyouwantthemost,Secondly,createanactionplan.Thirdly,dowhatyouplanned.79.Focusingononethingatatime.80.whereyouwanttogo解析：76.根據(jù)第二段引入文章的主題，如何得到你想要的。77.根據(jù)上下文可知。78.根據(jù)文中Firstly，Secondly,Thethirdandfinalstep歸納總結(jié)。79.根據(jù)第一步里可知。80.聯(lián)系上句可知，此處it代指上句提的“whereyouwanttogo.”

三、閱讀理解19.

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Monday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericansCollins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerous(many)essays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloⅡmission.

Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloⅡcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountdescriptionofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects(方面).ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond.Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours.LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne’sextremeaccuracy(精確)indescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevivid(clear)Verne’simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccurate(exact)predictionofoneofthegreatesteventsofthe20thcentury.

77．JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’svisittothemoonabout_________.

A.100yearsbe