河北省承德市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor參考答案：A2.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.

talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout參考答案：D3.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas

B.twicewhatitwas

C.astwiceasitwas

D.twicethatitwas參考答案：B21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：C5.—DoyouknowMaryverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends_____wemetatameeting.A.bythetime B.thefirsttime C.until D.aslongas參考答案：B6.

AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon參考答案：C7.Iwillbesixteennextmonth,but_______myparents,I’mforeverachild.

A.intheeyesof

B.intheeyeof

C.withaneyeto

D.withaneyeon參考答案：A略8.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．preference參考答案：D9.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t

.A.putoff B.turnup C.takeapart D.letgo參考答案：D10.Dr.Yuan,alongwithhisassistants,______inthepastdecadestoincreasericeharvests.

A.werestruggling B.wasstruggling C.havebeenstruggling D.hasbeenstruggling參考答案：D11.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及狀語從句。句意：我一接到媽媽的電話。就馬上回家。分析句子可知，本題為主從句，因此題中缺少一個連詞，分析選項可知，A.directly一……就……可用連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；B.direct直接地，徑直地（只能作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的?？芍狟、C和D都是形容詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有A項的directly能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此只能選A。12.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.A．came

B．come

C．comes

D．coming

參考答案：D13.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_______thedoor_______.A.leaving,unlocked

B.leaving,unlockingC.left,unlocked

D.toleave,unlocking參考答案：A略14.Hemanagedtogettoschoolontime_______theheavyrain.A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.asaresultof

D.incaseof參考答案：B略15.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D16.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C17.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoFixaRelationshipIfyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.________However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.Recognizetheproblems.Anynumberofproblemscoulddoharmtoyourrelationship.Youshouldlookforsignsandsymptomsoftheproblemsyou'refacing.Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.________Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.Youalsohavearighttodiscusswhatyou'refeelingandthinking.Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.________Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?________Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.Maybeyoucanbothagreeontheproblematleast,ormaybeyoucanagreeonthefirststeptothesolution.Forinstance,maybeyouagreethatyouarefeelingdisconnected.Maybeyoucantakeitonestepfurtherandagreethatyouneedtospendmoretimetogether.Makeaplantogether.Onceyou'veagreedtosolutions,it'stimetoputthemintoconcreteterms.Forinstance,ifyoubothagreeyouneedtospendmoretimetogether,thenmaybetheagreementwillbethatyoushouldmakeadateatleastonceaweek.Findwaystocompromise.Thekeytoanyrelationshipislearningtocompromise.________Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.A.Spendtimeconnecting.B.Talkaboutsolutionstogether.C.Don'tjustletthewordspassoveryou.D.Inotherwords,youneedtolookforcommonground.E.Mostpeoplehavetroublewithrelationshipsatonepointoranother.F.Youcan'tjustexpecttowineveryargument,asrelationshipsneedtogiveandtake.G.Whateveryouneedtodo,takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforecontinuingthediscussion.

參考答案：1-5.E；C；B；D；F

本題考查了學(xué)生的綜合能力，要有嚴密的思維，從前后文的銜接來推斷。要能從一段話中更準確的總結(jié)出主旨大意。要能從很多的細節(jié)來推理。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.”“However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.”句意：如果你和你的朋友關(guān)系有問題，不是你一個人的問題，你們應(yīng)該共同努力解決它。故選E。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.”“Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.”句意：認真聽是關(guān)鍵，這能幫助你理解他的感受。認真的想想這個人說的什么，也許試圖理解這個詞的背后是什么。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.”“Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.”句意：關(guān)鍵是你要保持冷靜的頭腦，一旦你找到什么是你的問題在一起，有一個對話，找到解決這些問題的方法。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一種你們都能生活的方式來解決這些問題呢？不活躍開始你們都同意的地方。故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”句意：任何關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵都是學(xué)會妥協(xié)。妥協(xié)是尋找共同點，你們兩給在一個小問題。故選F?！军c評】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力.做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。例如本題的（4）小題“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一種你們都能生活的方式來解決這些問題呢？不活躍開始你們都同意的地方。

三、閱讀理解19.YUZHOU,HENAN–AnaccidentinacentralChinacoalminekilled21minersSaturdayandleftanother16trappedunderground,thegovernmentsaid.Thedeathtollroseto26Sundaymorningasrescuerswerebattlingtoreachthe11minerswhowerestilltrappedunderground,rescueheadquarterssaid.Rescuerswerebattlingtoreachthe11minersstilltrappedunderground,butchancesforthemtosurvivewereveryslim,saidDuBo,deputychiefoftherescueheadquarters."Baseduponpastexperience,theremaining11minerscouldbeburiedincoaldust,sothesurvivalchancesarefrail,"Dusaid.Morethan2,500tonsofcoaldustsmothered(厚厚的覆蓋)thepitafterthegasleak（漏出）,whichhampered（阻礙）therescue,saidDu.Thegasoutbursthappenedat6:03a.m.Saturdaywhen276minerswereworkingundergroundinthemineinYuzhouCity.Atotalof239workersescapedbut21werefounddeadand16trapped.Aninitial（最初的）investigationshowedthat173,500cubicmetersofgasleakedoutintheaccident.LiuWenbin,adeputychiefengineerofthecompanythatownsthemine,wasinthepit（礦井）whentheaccidenthappened.Heorganizedtheescape."Ataround6a.m.,Ifelttherewassomethingwrongwiththeairflowintheshaft,andoneoftheteamcaptainstoldmehealsofeltitandhadalreadyreportedtheproblem,"saidLiuThemineisownedbyPingyuCoal&ElectricCo.Ltd.,acompanyjointlyestablishedbyfourinvestors,includingZhongPingEnergyChemicalGroupandChinaPowerInvestmentCorp.64.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DeathTollRisesinanAccidentinChinaB.ACoalMineAccidentinCentralChinaC.AnAccidentinCentralChinaD.CoalMineAccidentsinChina65.Whatdoestheunderlin