2023年三明市考研《英語(yǔ)一》全真模擬試題含解析

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2023年三明市考研《英語(yǔ)一》全真模擬試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,I1askedmystudentshow

theirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidhisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth2.Hethen

askedmewhyI3seemedtobesocheerful.

Hisquestion4meofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:"Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoice

aboutwhatyouwantto.5lifethatday,"IsaidI6tobecheerful.

Icontinuedtoaddressthestudentsintheclass.7teachinghere,Ialsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegein

Henderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayIdrovetoHenderson,butonthewaymycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn'tturn.8.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,and.9downtheroadto

thecollege.

WhenItoldthesecretarythiswasmyluckyday,shewas10."Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?"

"Ilive17milesfromhere."Ireplied."Mycarcould11downanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn't.12,it

brokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,13walkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI've

beenableto14forthetowtruck(拖車(chē))tomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwas15tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn't

havebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion."Thesecretary'seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Soendedmystory.

16theearlyhour,nostudentseemedtobeasleep.17,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn't

becauseofthestorybutmycheerfulness18ithadallstarted.

JustasanIndianwisemansaid,"Whoyouarespeaksloudertomethan19youcansay."Isupposeit20be

S0.

1、A.curiouslyB.naturallyC.secretlyD.cheerfully

2、A.cleanedB.removedC.pushed]D.lost

3、A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often

4、A.remindedB.convincedC.warnedD.accused

5、A.dowithB.knowaboutC.dealwithD.thinkof

6、A.triedB.wantedC.hopedD.chose

7、A.ExceptB.BesidestC.ThroughD.Upon

8、A.downB.upC.overD.out

9、A.marchedB.wentC(.gotD.returned

10、A.worriedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.puzzled

11、A.havebeenbrokenB.bebrokenC.breakD.havebroken

12、A.StillB.InsteadC.AlsoD.Therefore

13、A.beyondB.withinC.inD.without

14、A.arrangeB.prepare!C.applyD.demand

15、A.intendedB.leftC.expectedD.meant

16、A.BecauseofB.DuringC.ThroughoutD.Despite

17、A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.Thus

18、A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

19、A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

20、A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.would

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

FromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingof

acommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議)asameanstoachievethat.

Butalldon'tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingit

skeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisone

theyseemunabletoexplainclearly.

Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential"debttraps"thatcallforextreme

cautionor"threatstonationalsecurity".ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbe

mutually(相互地)beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,has

foundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton"nationalsecurity"grounds.

Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment(投資),particularlythosefromChina.

onthesameaccount.

EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral(雙邊的)cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackof

concernabout"China'sinfluence",ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonsees

noharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsownbestinterests.

PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry'sdesireforforeigninvestment,

andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking"thepathofprotectionism".Itwasatimelyreminder.

Faringthechallengesintoday'sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditis

thewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld'slastingpeaceandstability.

1、SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits

A.powerB.mysteryC.intentionD.potential

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hittherocks"inParagraph3mean?

A.failedtoworkoutB.becomeahit

C.madeadifferenceD.fallenintoatrap

3、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

A.Huaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroad

B.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestment

C.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor"China'sinfluence"

D.China'sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmooth

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinister'sadvice?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

Text2

SavingOurOceans

●YourMission

Teachoceanographers(海洋學(xué)者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetter

understandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.

●Briefing

You'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyour

fellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicalto

biologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesare

studying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!

YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythat

eachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplainto

themhowbesttoworktogether.

●Family-xfile

YoungerXpeditioners:Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain(地形).Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribeto

themwhatyouhavedrawn.

OlderXpeditioners:Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachproject

andhowwouldtheyworktogether?

Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportantto

lookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasa

wholeimpactconservationefforts?PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.

1、Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?

A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.

B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.

C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.

D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.

2、Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?

A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.

B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.

C.FromthepartofBriefing.

D.FromOlderXpeditioners.

3、Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?

A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.

B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.

C.Createapostertogetinformed.

D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.

Text3

Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.

Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesof

experimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.

Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantswere

movedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.

Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe"sun"againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhen

itwascloserto30hours.

Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringthedayorontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone(激素),calledauxin,

appearstobeakeydriver.

The"dance"tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermatures(成熟)anditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,

theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.

"Beeslikewarmflowers."Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthem

energyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.

"Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemto

releasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday."hesaid"We'recurrentlytestingthisidea."

1、WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?

A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup

B.Toshowwhatsunflowers'genesare.

C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.

D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staking"probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.trackingB.fining

C.growingD.searching

3、Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?

A.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.

B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.

C.Theywon'tswingbackthoughsetfree.

D.Theywon'tgrowwell.

4、Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers'dancetothesun?

A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.

C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.

Text4

ThefirstsixmonthsIwasmarried,Itrulywantedtoscreamandpullmyhairout.MyhusbandandIreallyhadsome

all-outbattlesabouthisparents(regardingfinances,wherewewouldlive,religiousissues,etc.).Unfortunately,hewas

completelyoblivioustohowIfeltorthatanythingwastrulywrong.WhenIwasgoingthroughallofthiswithmyhusband,I

reallyfeltsoalone.IthoughtIwascrazy/selfishtofeelthatwayandoftenblamedmyself.Atfirst,IcalledhimaMama'sBoy

1

andtoldhimIfeltlikeIwasalowprioritytohim.This,ofcourse,didnotgooverwell.soIchangedmydirection.

I'vebeenmarriedforthreeyearsnow,andJenna'sbookplayedabigroleingainingmyhusband'sloyalty.IstartedoutbymakingadecisionthatIwouldnotberate(責(zé)怪)myhusbandforhisfamily'sactions.Afterall,hecan'thelpwhathisrelativesdo,andtoblamehimforotherpeople'sactionswouldn'treallybefair.Secondly,ImadearesolutionthatIwouldNEVERletthemcreateanargumentorproblembetweenmyhusbandandme...thiswasreallyagroundbreakingmomentforme.Afterall,itwasinmypowertocontrolwhatitemsbecameissuesinmymarriage.Iwouldn'tallowpettystuffhisfamilydidtoupsetourbalance...thatwouldjustgivethemmorepower,control,andinfluence.Thistookalotoftime,butoncemyhusbandrealized

thatIwastakingthehighroad,hestartedlisteningtomemore.

Ipromised"forbetterorforworse"andIdecidednottoletmyin-lawsmakeitworse.Asanewbride,IhadnoideawhatIwasinforintermsoffamilymanagement,andevennowItaketimetore-readcertainsectionsfromJenna'sbookperiodically.

Itistakingtimeandpatiencetogainmyhusband'sloyalty,andit'sanongoingprocess—butIthinkit'swellworthit.

1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thewriteragreedwithhermother/father-in-lawinreligion.

B.Thewriterfeltreallyhappythefirstsixmonthsshewasmarried.

C.Moneymightbenoproblemforthewriter'sfamily.

D.Herhusbanddidn'tcareabouthersomuchasexpected.

2、Whichofthefollowingcolumnnamesbestsuitsthepassage?

A.Amethodofsoundincomeandenvironmentforemployees.

B.Aninspirationofhappymarriageforeverforgentlemen.

C.Asourceofhopeandencouragementforwives.

D.Interestingstoriesaboutfamilyrelationships.

3、Whatdoestheunderlined"that"refertointhe2ndparagraph?

A.Allowingpettystuff.B.Blamingherhusband.

C.Creatinganargument.D.Upsettingtheirbalance.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardJenna'sbook?

A.Critical.B.Objective.

C.Suspicious.D.Appreciative.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectForthe

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank

Beforeage3,mostchildrenlackthenecessaryskillstolieSomewherebetweentheagesof3and8though,alotof

childrenbecomeshockinglyskillfulattellingliesAgroupof3-year-olds|(seat)inaroomandtoldnottopeekatatoyplacedoutofsightwhiletheadultlefttheroomWhentheywerelateraskediftheyhadpeeked,onlyabouthalfofthekids

attemptedtolieThiswasrepeatedwith7-year-olds,andthemajorityofthekidsavoidedtellingthetruth

Atfirst,itisbecausetheycan2.childrenlieTheyreachapointdevelopmentally3.theyrealizethattheycansay

somethingthatisnottrueTheseliesarenotasignofmoralfailuresin4.theparentsorthechild

Byage7or8,mostchildrenliefortworeasonsOneistoescapepunishmentandtoremaininyourgoodgracesChildren

figureoutthat5.theysaytheydidnotdosomething,theymaybeabletoavoidpunishmentOlderchildrenarealsobetterthantheyoungeronesatreadinghumanemotionandpredictingyourreactionSincemostofthechildrenwanttomaketheirparentshappy,theirliesmaybea6.(misguide)attempttoprovidetherightanswerThekidwhotellsyouthathedidnotbreakthevase,eveninthepresenceofabrokenvase,isjusttellingyouwhatyouwanttohearHeknowsyouwouldbeupsetaboutthevase,so

hemakesupalietomakeyouhappy

Ironically,kidsofstrictparentsareactuallymorelikelytoliethan7.fromamorelaid-backhomeAchildwhoknowsthathegetsspankedfordoingwrongmayfeelmotivatedtoliemoreoftenandhemaybecomemoreskilledatit,becauseheknows

8.(catch)willleadtopunishment

Whenitcomestotellingthetruth,whenachildmaturesandagesyouwillseetheliesbecome9.(frequent)Thisisaresultofmorematurekidslearningresponsibilityandbeingaccountable10.theiractionsIfyouryoungsteristellinglies,don'tpanic

HewillmostlikelygrowoutofthisstagewiththehelpofhisparentssettingtherightmoralvaluesTheexperimentinthis

articlewasperformedbyparentsandchildren

RiseAfterFalling

Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,1.wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatallSothefatherdecidedtocallon

aBuddhistmonk(僧侶)totrainhisboy

TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy'sfather,"Iinsistthatyoursonshould2.(leave)alonehereI'llmakehimintoareal

manwithinthreemonths3.,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod"

Threemonthslater,theboy'sfather4.return)TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan

5.(experience)boxerEachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,6.atoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimea

heavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagainSeveraltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,"7.doyouthinkof

yourchild?"

"Whatashame!"theboy'sfathersaid,"Ineverthoughthewouldbeso8.(easy)knockeddownIneedn'thavehimstay

hereanylonger!"

"I'msorrythatthat'sallyouseeDon'tyouseethateachtimehe9.(fall)down,hestandsupagaininsteadof

10.(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

SuccessseemstofindMayaMooreeverywhereshegoes.Butlifehasn'tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggest

supporter,hermother.1、

Mayadiscoveredherloveofbasketballin1997attheageof8.ThatwastheyeartheWNBA(Women'sNational

BasketballAssociation)beganholdinggames.TheyounggirlwatchedWNBAstarCynthiaCooperplayinOlympics.2、

Threeyearslaterhermother,Kathryn,wasofferedabetterjobinNorthCarolina.KathryndecidedtomakethemovefromMissouribecauseNorthCarolinaprovidedgreaterbasketballopportunities.Sadly,inundertwomonthsthecompanydownsized,andKathrynlostherjob.Sheremembers,"3、"Mayasaysthedifficultiesbroughtthemcloser,andshepraiseshermom."She's

morethanateammate.Iknowshe'sgoingtobeonmyside."

Aboutayearlater,motheranddaughtermovedtoGeorgia,whereMayacontinuedtoplaybasketball.Inhighschoolshehadtheopportunitytoplaybasketballagainstsomeofthenation'sbestplayers.4、Mayaledherteamto125victoriesand

threestatechampionships.Duringthistime,shewasnamedthenationalplayeroftheyeartwice.

5、Mayaandhermotherapproachedthecollegedecisionliketheydideverything.Withcarefulconsideration,Maya

chosetheUniversityofConnecticut.

A.Itwasabadtime.

B.Itreallyacompetitiveskill.

C.Thecompetitionimprovedherskills.

D.Youcan'tsucceedwithouttoomuchpayment.

E.Thepathtosuccessrequiredalotofhardwork.

F.MayadreamedtocompeteintheOlympicsoneday.

G.Universi