國(guó)際金融學(xué)智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)

國(guó)際金融學(xué)智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)

緒論單元測(cè)試

以下屬于國(guó)際金融學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)范疇的是：（）

A:國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融學(xué)規(guī)律B:全球金融業(yè)國(guó)際治理措施C:國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀、行情與發(fā)展D:探索金融產(chǎn)品內(nèi)在邏輯和思想E:全球金融業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與發(fā)展機(jī)遇

答案:國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融學(xué)規(guī)律;全球金融業(yè)國(guó)際治理措施;國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀、行情與發(fā)展;探索金融產(chǎn)品內(nèi)在邏輯和思想;全球金融業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與發(fā)展機(jī)遇

第一章測(cè)試

Which

one

of

the

following

expressions

is

the

MOST

accurate?

（

）

A:CA

=

IM

-

EX

B:CA

-

IM

=

EX

C:CA

=

EX

+

IM

D:CA

=

EX

=

IM

E:CA

=

EX

-

IM

答案:CA

=

EX

-

IM

Every

international

transaction

automatically

enters

the

balance

of

payments

（

）

A:once

either

as

a

credit

or

as

a

debit.

B:once

as

a

credit.

C:twice,

both

times

as

debit.

D:twice,

once

as

a

credit

and

once

as

a

debit.

E:three

times,

once

as

a

credit,

once

as

a

debit,

and

once

as

an

exchange.

答案:twice,

once

as

a

credit

and

once

as

a

debit.

國(guó)際投資頭寸表中資產(chǎn)項(xiàng)包括：（

）

A:證券投資B:直接投資C:儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn)D:金融衍生工具E:其他投資

答案:證券投資;直接投資;儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn);金融衍生工具;其他投資

一國(guó)的Net

Foreign

Assets其實(shí)就是歷年的經(jīng)常賬戶的累計(jì)值。（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

國(guó)際收支的一次收入項(xiàng)是列在資本與金融賬戶下的。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第二章測(cè)試

如果商品價(jià)格不變，美元對(duì)英鎊的貶值會(huì)導(dǎo)致：（

）

A:英國(guó)的毛衣用牛仔褲表示的價(jià)格下降B:不改變毛衣和牛仔褲的相對(duì)價(jià)格C:美國(guó)的牛仔褲在英國(guó)更貴D:美國(guó)的牛仔褲用毛衣表示的價(jià)格下降

答案:美國(guó)的牛仔褲用毛衣表示的價(jià)格下降

如果一條在美國(guó)賣60美元的牛仔褲在倫敦賣30英鎊，在一價(jià)定律成立的條件下，美元對(duì)英鎊的匯率是（

）。

A:3.5USD/GBPB:2.5USD/GBPC:2USD/GBPD:0.5USD/GBP

答案:2USD/GBP

在其他一切條件相同時(shí)，預(yù)期美元匯率的上升會(huì)導(dǎo)致：（

）

A:美元對(duì)外國(guó)貨幣匯率上升B:美元對(duì)外國(guó)貨幣匯率下降C:美元對(duì)外國(guó)貨幣匯率變化不可預(yù)期D:美元對(duì)外國(guó)貨幣匯率無(wú)變化

答案:美元對(duì)外國(guó)貨幣匯率上升

影響資產(chǎn)需求的因素包括（

）。

A:資產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)B:資產(chǎn)收益率C:資產(chǎn)期限D(zhuǎn):資產(chǎn)流動(dòng)性

答案:資產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);資產(chǎn)收益率;資產(chǎn)流動(dòng)性

遠(yuǎn)期外匯交易的主要目的是規(guī)避外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

外匯市場(chǎng)上的載體貨幣是歐元。（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第三章測(cè)試

我們假定的短期價(jià)格剛性，最適用于價(jià)格水平相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的國(guó)家。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

匯率超調(diào)是長(zhǎng)期價(jià)格水平彈性變化的直接后果。（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Money

includes（

）

A:currency

and

checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.B:deposits

in

the

foreign

exchange

markets.C:currency.D:checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.E:futures

and

deposits

in

the

foreign

exchange

market.

答案:currency

and

checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.

一國(guó)貨幣供給減少會(huì)導(dǎo)致（

）。

A:外匯市場(chǎng)上的本幣貶值B:影響外匯市場(chǎng)上其他國(guó)家的貨幣幣值C:不影響外匯市場(chǎng)上的幣值D:外匯市場(chǎng)上的本幣升值

答案:外匯市場(chǎng)上的本幣升值

以下表述最準(zhǔn)確的是（

）。

A:絕對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)成立，相對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)不一定成立B:相對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)成立，意味著絕對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)成立C:絕對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)與相對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)，二者不存在因果關(guān)系D:絕對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)成立，意味著相對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)成立

答案:絕對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)成立，意味著相對(duì)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)成立

貨幣供給的增加最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致未來(lái)價(jià)格水平的上升的原因有：（

）。

A:對(duì)產(chǎn)出和勞動(dòng)的過(guò)度需求B:通貨膨脹的預(yù)期C:原材料價(jià)格上升D:經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

答案:對(duì)產(chǎn)出和勞動(dòng)的過(guò)度需求;通貨膨脹的預(yù)期;原材料價(jià)格上升

第四章測(cè)試

利率平價(jià)論主要是講短期匯率的決定，其基本條件是兩國(guó)金融市場(chǎng)高度發(fā)達(dá)并緊密相連，資金流動(dòng)無(wú)障礙。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

根據(jù)利率平價(jià)理論，利率相對(duì)較高的國(guó)家未來(lái)貨幣升水的可能性大。（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

the

MOST

accurate?

The

law

of

one

price

states

（

）

A:in

competitive

markets

free

of

official

barrier

to

trade,

identical

goods

are

sold

at

the

same

price

regardless

of

transportation

costs.

B:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barrier

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price.

C:identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

D:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barriers

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

答案:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barriers

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

根據(jù)購(gòu)買力平價(jià)理論，高通貨膨脹的國(guó)際（

）。

A:貼水B:升水C:貶值D:升值

答案:升值

購(gòu)買力平價(jià)的理論基礎(chǔ)是貨幣數(shù)量理論和（

）

A:遠(yuǎn)期匯率決定理論B:利率平價(jià)理論C:貨幣中性理論D:物價(jià)水平

答案:貨幣中性理論

貨幣分析法包括哪幾種模型？（

）

A:彈性價(jià)格貨幣模型B:粘性價(jià)格貨幣模型C:資產(chǎn)組合平衡模型D:資產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)分析法

答案:彈性價(jià)格貨幣模型;粘性價(jià)格貨幣模型

第五章測(cè)試

一般而言，消費(fèi)需求的增長(zhǎng)高于可支配收入的增長(zhǎng)。（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

經(jīng)常賬戶余額的計(jì)算方法是進(jìn)口加出口。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

If

the

representative

basket

of

European

goods

and

services

costs

40

euros,

the

representative

U.S.

basket

costs

$50,

and

the

dollar/euro

exchange

rate

is

$0.90

per

euro,

then

the

price

of

the

European

basket

in

terms

of

U.S.

basket

is

（

）

A:[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].

B:[(0.9

$/euro)

(50

$/U.S.

basket)]/[(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)].

C:[(0.9

$/euro)

(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].D:[(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)

(0.9

$/euro)].

答案:[(0.9

$/euro)

(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].

當(dāng)實(shí)際匯率上升時(shí)（

）。

A:以外國(guó)產(chǎn)出衡量的進(jìn)口將增加B:以國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)出衡量的進(jìn)口將下降。C:以國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)出衡量的進(jìn)口可能會(huì)上升或下降。D:以國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)出衡量的進(jìn)口將增加。

答案:以國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)出衡量的進(jìn)口可能會(huì)上升或下降。

可支配收入的定義是（

）。

A:Y-CB:Y-IC:Y-TD:I-C

答案:Y-T

以下哪些選項(xiàng)會(huì)影響DD曲線的位置？（

）。

A:政府支出B:稅收C:出口需求D:價(jià)格水平

答案:政府支出;稅收;出口需求;價(jià)格水平

第六章測(cè)試

如果一國(guó)想維持固定匯率制，則該國(guó)貨幣當(dāng)局須確保本國(guó)利率與釘住國(guó)利率保持一致。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

貨幣沖銷的目的在于維持本國(guó)貨幣供應(yīng)量穩(wěn)定。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Which

one

of

the

following

statements

is

most

correct?（

）

A:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

a

decrease

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

increase.

B:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

does

not

necessarily

affect

the

money

supply.

C:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

D:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

E:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

a

decrease

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

答案:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

Which

one

of

the

following

statements

is

the

MOST

accurate?（

）

A:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

less

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

B:Fiscal

policy

can

affect

output

under

fixed

exchange

rate

but

does

not

affect

output

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

C:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

more

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

D:Fiscal

policy

has

the

same

effect

on

output

under

fixed

and

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

E:Fiscal

policy

cannot

affect

output

under

fixed

exchange

rate

but

does

affect

output

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

答案:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

more

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

A

balance

of

payments

crisis

is

best

described

as（

）

A:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

imports.

B:a

sharp

change

in

interest

rates

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

imports.

C:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

future

exchange

rate.

D:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

domestic

production.

E:a

sharp

change

in

interest

rates

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

exports.

答案:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

future

exchange

rate.

Perfect

asset

substitutability

is

the

assumption

that（

）

A:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds

are

greater

than

returns

on

domestic

assets.

B:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

domestic

assets

are

risk-free.

C:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

greater

than

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

D:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

equal

to

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

E:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

all

assets

are

negative.

答案:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

equal

to

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

下列關(guān)于固定匯率制下財(cái)政、貨幣政策效果描述正確的有（

）

A:短期財(cái)政政策有效B:長(zhǎng)期財(cái)政政策無(wú)效C:貨幣政策無(wú)效D:貨幣政策有效

答案:短期財(cái)政政策有效;長(zhǎng)期財(cái)政政策無(wú)效;貨幣政策有效

第七章測(cè)試

布雷頓森林體系剛建立時(shí)確定美元與黃金的比價(jià)為：1盎司黃金=（

）美元（

）

A:45B:35

C:32

D:42

答案:35

以下主要要求日元升值的協(xié)議是：（

）

A:羅馬協(xié)議B:馬斯特里赫特協(xié)議C:盧浮宮協(xié)議D:廣場(chǎng)協(xié)議

答案:廣場(chǎng)協(xié)議

金本位的三個(gè)“自由”特征指的是：（

）

A:自由貿(mào)易。B:金幣可以自由鑄造和融化。C:黃金自由輸出入。D:金幣與銀行券自由兌換。

答案:金幣可以自由鑄造和融化。;黃金自由輸出入。;金幣與銀行券自由兌換。

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)中的外部均衡就是國(guó)際收支基本平衡。（

）。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

金塊本位制是指銀行券（或紙幣）在一定數(shù)額以上可以按含金量與黃金兌換。（

）。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第八章測(cè)試

離岸銀行是指

（

）。

A:其他幾項(xiàng)皆不對(duì)B:所有歐洲銀行C:所有的非美國(guó)銀行D:不接受美元存款的銀行

答案:其他幾項(xiàng)皆不對(duì)

以下哪個(gè)理論可以用來(lái)描述用商品和服務(wù)來(lái)交換資產(chǎn)的收益？（

）

A:其他幾項(xiàng)皆是B:比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論C:投資組合多樣化理論D:跨期貿(mào)易理論

答案:跨期貿(mào)易理論

理論上經(jīng)濟(jì)如果滿足了哪些條件，我們就可以預(yù)期一個(gè)國(guó)家的離岸貨幣存款和國(guó)內(nèi)貨幣存款的利率應(yīng)該是相同的？（

）

A:一國(guó)離岸存款和國(guó)內(nèi)存款之間存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)差異，不具有完全的替代性B:資本可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自由的跨境流動(dòng)C:一國(guó)離岸存款和國(guó)內(nèi)存款，兩種存款資產(chǎn)具有完全的替代性D:國(guó)際資本市場(chǎng)能迅速、輕松地傳遞有關(guān)匯率差異的信息

答案:資本可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自由的跨境流動(dòng);一國(guó)離岸存款和國(guó)內(nèi)存款，兩種存款資產(chǎn)具有完全的替代性;國(guó)際資本市場(chǎng)能迅速、輕松地傳遞有關(guān)匯率差異的信息

歐洲美元是指存放在歐洲的美元存款。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

隨機(jī)游走模型認(rèn)為對(duì)明天匯率的最佳預(yù)測(cè)是用今天的匯率。（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

準(zhǔn)備金要求是貨幣政策的中心。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第九章測(cè)試

英國(guó)既不是歐盟成員國(guó)，也不是歐元區(qū)成員國(guó)。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

馬斯特里赫特條約規(guī)定歐盟成員國(guó)最高通貨膨脹率不得超過(guò)同期歐盟通貨膨脹率最低的三個(gè)成員國(guó)平均通脹水平的3%。（

）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Which

of

the

following

best

defines

an

optimum

currency

area（

）。

A:a

group

of

nations

sharing

the

same

currencyB:a

group

of

regions

with

economies

closely

linked

by

factor

mobility

and

by

trade

in

goods

and

servicesC:a

group

of

nations

that

engage

in

free

trade

with

each

otherD:a

group

of

regions

who

operate

under

similar

economic

policiesE:a

group

of

regions

in

close

proximity

to

each

other

答案:a

group

of

regions

with

economies

closely

linked

by

factor

mobility

and

by

trade

in

goods

and

services

歐洲內(nèi)部勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵阻礙是（

）。

A:交通不便B:大多數(shù)歐洲國(guó)家已實(shí)現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)C:各國(guó)間不同的語(yǔ)言和文化D:各國(guó)間的物理屏障

答案:各國(guó)間不同的語(yǔ)言和文化

LL曲線斜率為負(fù)值的原因是（

）。

A:當(dāng)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)相互依賴程度上升，盯住區(qū)域貨幣的經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定損失隨之下降B:當(dāng)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)相互依賴程度下降，盯住區(qū)域貨幣的經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定損失隨之下降C:即使區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)上升，盯住區(qū)域貨幣的經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定損失也保持不變D:當(dāng)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)相互依賴程度上升，盯住區(qū)域貨幣的經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定損失隨之上升

答案:當(dāng)各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)相互依賴程度上升，盯住區(qū)域貨幣的經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定損失隨之下降

歐盟決定由經(jīng)濟(jì)貨幣聯(lián)盟過(guò)渡到推行單一貨幣（歐元）的理由包括（

）。

A:歐洲市場(chǎng)一體化程度進(jìn)一步加深B:德國(guó)對(duì)歐洲貨幣體系的管理片面強(qiáng)調(diào)德國(guó)的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)而犧牲了其他成員國(guó)的利益C:資本實(shí)現(xiàn)自由流動(dòng)D:歐洲政治穩(wěn)定

答案:歐洲市場(chǎng)一體化程度進(jìn)一步加深;德國(guó)對(duì)歐洲貨幣體系的管理片面強(qiáng)調(diào)德國(guó)的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)而犧牲了其他成員國(guó)的利益;資本實(shí)現(xiàn)自由流動(dòng);歐洲政治穩(wěn)定

第十章測(cè)試

The

world's

economies

can

be

divided

into

four

main

categories

according

to

their

annual

per-capita

income

levels.

Which

one

of

the

following

is

NOT

one

of

the

categories?

（

）

A:high-income

B:low-income

C:upper

middle-income

D:middle-income

E:lower

middle-income

答案:middle-income

One

should

expect

（

）relationship

between

annual

per-capita

GDP

and

an

inverse

index

of

corruption

A:a

strong

and

positive

B:a

weak

and

positive

C:a

strong

and

negative

D:an

unpredictable

E:a

weak

and

negative

答案:a

strong

and

positive

What

is

the

basic

problem

of

developing

countries?

（

）

A:murder

B:stock

market

C:poverty

D:natural

resources

E:corruption

答案:poverty

發(fā)展中國(guó)家資本流入的形式中屬于債務(wù)型融資的有：（

）

A:官方貸款B:資產(chǎn)組合投資C:債券融資D:銀行融資E:外國(guó)直接投資

答案:官方貸款;債券融資;銀行融資

從發(fā)展中國(guó)家危機(jī)的教訓(xùn)中我們知道，發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)該推遲開放資本賬戶，直到國(guó)內(nèi)的金融體系強(qiáng)壯到能夠經(jīng)受國(guó)際資本的沖擊。（

）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

20世紀(jì)80年代拉美是債務(wù)最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，拉