Unit+1+Lights,Camera,Action!+單詞課件 高一上學期英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第二冊

1.briefabriefconversationabriefsilence

短時間的，短暫的abriefaccount簡潔的，簡單的

inbrief簡言之

2.familiarbefamiliarwith熟悉...befamiliarto為某人所熟悉Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftware.短時間的交談暫時沉默簡明的敘述3.attach(1)認為有重要性，重視

attachimportance/value/weight/significanceto

認為有重要性/價值/分量/意義我認為這項研究十分重要Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.(2)把...固定，附上

attachsth.tosth.把...附在/系在...上

Hewillattachthelabeltoyourluggage.beattachedto...附屬于...;依戀/愛慕...ThisinstituteisattachedtoPekingUniversity.Heisdeeplyattachedtodancing.4.enableenablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事5.aid(1)n.inaidofsb./sth.為了幫助...withtheaid/helpof=withone'said/help在...的幫助下

cometoone'said來幫助某人

firstaid急救

(2)v.aidsbin(doing)sth.aidsb.withsth,6.preferpreferdoingsth./todosth.更喜歡做某事

prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相比B更喜歡Aprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.eg:Heprefersswimmingtoskating.Ipreferyounottostayhere.Theboypreferredtostarvetodeathratherthansteal.7.approach(1)n.

anapproachto(doing)sth.….的方法;通往…的道路

withtheapproachof…隨著…的來臨/靠近eg:Theapproachtothehousewasbyasmallroad.Hisapproachtotheproblemiswrong.

隨著新年的到來，我們決定舉行晚會。

WiththeapproachofNewYear’sDay,wedecidedtoholdaparty.(2)

vt.接近，靠近；處理，對付Asyouapproachthetown,youwillseethecollegeontheleft.Whatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

vi.(時間上）臨近

Ourvacationisapproachingandwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.8.award

(1).n.win/get/receiveanawardforsth.因某事贏得/獲得/得到獎項

anawardceremony頒獎儀式

(2).v.awardsb.sth.(for…)

awardsth.tosb.(for…)（因….）授予某人某物

他由于出色的表現(xiàn)而獲獎。

Hewontheawardforhisexcellentperformance.

據(jù)說他得到了1000美元的獎金。

Itissaidthatshereceivedanawardof1000dollars.

Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.9.perform

(1).vt.表演，做，履行

performanexperiment/operation做實驗/手術

performone’spromise/duty履行某人的諾言/職責

(2).表現(xiàn)，工作，運轉

performwell/badly表現(xiàn)/經(jīng)營得好/差我們對在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)得非常好，獲得了一等獎。

Ourteamperformedverywellinthegameyesterdayandwonfirstprize.with的復合結構，在句中作狀語with的復合結構有以下幾種方式①with+賓語+VingWiththeguideleadingtheway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.②with+賓語+VedHewenthomewithalljobfinished.③with+賓語+todoWithtoomuchhomeworktodo,Ihavetostopplayingcomputergames.(不定式表示動作尚未開始，一般用主動)④with+賓語+介詞短語/形容詞/副詞

Hestoodtherewithhishandinhispocket.Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen.Theysatinsilencewithallthelightson.Ihavearoomwithit’swindow________(face)south.Withalotofthings________(do),Ihavetostayathome.Withlotsofthings_______(do),Icangoouttoplaybasketball.Iwentoutwiththewindow________(open).Hestudiedwiththedoor________(lock).Withsummer____________(comeon),it’stimetobuyT-shirts.facingtododoneopenlockedcomingonnexttime引導時間狀語從句“下次”

類似：each/everytime,thelasttime,thefirst/secondtime….EachtimeIwenttoBeijing,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.HehappenedtobeoutthelasttimeIcalledonhim.1.adapt(1)vt.改編，改寫

adapt…for…把…改編成…beadaptedfrom由…改編

他的小說已被改編成了電視節(jié)目。

Hisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.

這部電影是由小說改編成的。

Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.(2)vt/vi(使適應)

adapttoadaptoneselfto適應….我逐漸適應了新學校的生活。

Igraduallyadaptedtothenewschoollife.

Headaptedhimselftothenewschoollife.2.regard

(1)vt.將…認為，看待

regard…as把…看作…

(2)注視v

Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.

(3)n.in/withregardto關于，至于

Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.

regardingprep.關于，至于3.asolutionto……….的解決辦法

Thereisnosolutiontothisproblem.

to是介詞

thekeyto…..theanswerto….

theentranceto…theapproachto…4.cureacurefor……的治愈方法;解決…的措施

Thereisnocureforthedisease.

agoodcureforunemployment(2)vt.curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某種疾病

這種藥可以治愈你的感冒。

Themedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.warmsb.ofsth.警告某人某事;informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事;

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事;remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;5.typical

betypicalof……是…的典型

Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人特有的做法

Itwastypicalofhimtoarrivesolate.

到這么遲，這是他的一貫作風。TheanswerhegavewastypicalofAmerican.

他給出了標準的美國人式的回答。6.fancyadj.復雜的；花哨的，精致的；昂貴的

Heisalwaysusingfancylegalwords.

他總是使用復雜的法律詞語。

fancygoodsfancyprices(2)v想要，想做；傾慕

fancydoingsth.

Fancyadrink?

今晚你想不想出去？

Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?

Ithinkhefanciesme.

我認為他愛我。7.narrow

Thebridgeistoonarrowforthecarstopass.

adj.狹窄的(2)adj.勉強的，剛剛好的

anarrowescape

anarrowvictory(3)v變窄，縮小

Thetaxlawswillnarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.死里逃生險勝8.recommend

(1)推薦

recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物

(2)勸告，建議

recommenddoingsth.建議做某事

recommendsbtodosth.建議某人做某事recommendthat….

從句謂語should+V原形，should可省Itisrecommendedthat…..從句謂語should+V原形，should可省他建議看這本書。Herecommendedreadingthebook.

Itisrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.9.despite

prep.+n./Ving=inspiteof盡管病得很嚴重，他還是來參加了會議。Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.Despitehavingforgivenhim,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.Inspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.10.recall回想起，回憶起+n./Ving/that從句

我想不起他的名字。Ican’trecallhisname.我想不起以前見過他。Ican’trecallmeetinghimbefore.Herecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonwednesdays.1.Sheattachedastamp_____theenvelope.2.Thehighschoolis________(attach)toRenminUniversityofChina.3.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoattachimportanceto______(live)alow-carbonlife.4.Theycollectedmoney____aidofthepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesintheearthquake.5.Hewalkedpainfully,____theaidofastick.6.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcame_____hisaid.7.Wemostprefer_______(say)yestotherequestsofsomeoneweknowandlike.8.Iprefer_______(walk)thereratherthan___(go)bycar.9.Wediscussedthreedifferentapproaches____thestudyofmathematics.10.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto______(find)jobsmustchangeaswell.11.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveinTV.12.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose______(want)agoodnight’ssleep.13.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______(follow)them.1.Ipreferredthemodern___________（comedy)tothetraditionalones.2.Willyoustopmaking__________（horror)noise?3.I'moneofthefewpeoplewho_________（actual)don'tlikeromance.4._______brief,welearnedalotinthelecture.5.Allinall,Iamveryfamiliar_______thelocationthatyouhavementionedinyourarticle.6.Inaddition,aphotoshould________（attach)totheapplicationformtodrawtheirattention.7.Asachild,she_________（frequent)hidherselfinherownfantasyworld.8.Readingclassicsenableus________(have)abetterunderstandingofourselves.comedieshorribleactuallyInwithbeattachedfrequentlytohave9.Childrenuniversallyprefer___________(live)inpeaceandsecurity,evenifthatmeanslivingwithonlyoneparent.10.Asweallknow,itisa_________（create)approach_____themajorproject.11.Wewillbeexploringdifferent__________(approach)to________(help)thosebutterflies.12.____________(ensure)theirarrivalontime,theyprefertotakeataxiinsteadofthepublictransport.13.She____________(award)amedalforhercontributions______thecommunitylastyear.14.Theschooldramasocietywillgivea___________(perform)ofHamletonthestage.tolivecreativetoapproacheshelpingtoensurewasawardedtoperformance3.Anewsreportheadlineshouldtellthereaderwhathappenedanddrawtheirattention.Canyouthinkofanotherheadlineforthisreport?Sampleanswer:Teenagegirlfaintsbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Appreciation4.Whichheadlineisbetter?Giveyourreasons.Sampleanswer:Ithink“Teenfaintsafterskippingmeals”isbetter.Fromtheoriginalheadlinereaderswillinstantlyknowthedefinitereasonwhytheteenfaintsandcouldpredictthatthearticledealswithteenagedietingwhile“l(fā)owbloodsugarlevels”inthesecondonemaynotbedirectlyrelatedtoteenagedieting.Appreciation5.The

“invertedpyramid”isa

structuretoillustratehowinformationshouldbeprioritizedandstructuredinatext(e.g.anewsreport).Couldyoufillinthefollowingpyramidwithdifferentpartsbasedontheirdefinitions?AppreciationLeadisanintroductoryparagraphandprovidesessentialinformationforyourcommunicationtobesuccessful(keymessages,who,what,when,where,whyandhow).Bodycontainsadditionalinformationthathelpsreaderstounderstandbutisnotessential.Tailfocusesontheleastimportantinformationthatisinterestingorniceforreaderstohave.LeadBodyTailAppreciation6.Whyisanewsreportwritteninaninvertedpyramidstructure?Sample