2022年北京市西城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2022年北京市西城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、單選題1、-Jane，is

this

your

bag？-No．

bag

is

pink．（）A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine 2、Life

___

the

1900s

was

very

different

from

what

it

is

now．（）A.in B.on C.from D.by 3、The

horse

is

too

old

to

run

as

___

as

it

did．（）A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the

fastest 4、Hurry

up，___we'll

have

to

wait

another

two

hours

for

the

next

train．（）A.and B.but C.or D.so 5、-Jim，___

do

you

go

to

the

gym？You

look

fit．-Twice

a

week．（）A.how

often B.how

far C.how

much D.how

long 6、-Sam，I

called

you

yesterday，but

you

were

not

at

home．-Oh，I

___

at

my

aunt's．（）A.am B.was C.have

been D.will

be 7、-Tomorrow

my

dad___

a

big

dinner

for

my

birthday

party．-Sounds

great!Have

a

good

time．（）A.cooks B.was

cooking C.cooked D.will

cook 8、-Why

didn't

you

open

the

door

for

me

just

now？-Sorry，I

___

a

bath．（）A.will

take B.am

taking C.was

taking D.take 9、-Have

you

seen

the

film

Monkey

King？-Yes．

I

___

it

three

times．

It

is

so

interesting．（）A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.am

seeing 10、If

you

___

too

much

ice-cream，you

will

get

sick．（）A.will

eat B.were

eating C.ate D.eat 11、-Do

you

know

that

1

，000

，000

，000

people

are

using

WeChat？-Yes．

It

___

by

more

and

more

people

around

the

world．（）A.accept B.accepted C.is

accepted D.was

accepted 12、-Dad，could

you

tell

me

___

next

Sunday？-Nothing

special．（）A.what

you

did B.what

are

you

going

to

doC.what

did

you

do D.what

you

are

going

to

do 二、閱讀理解1、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain．Overtheyears，teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings．Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample．HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden．Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone．Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables．Italsosaveswaterandenergy，andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround．BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway．SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold．TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone．Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets．Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole（操控器）．SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox．Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles．Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace，anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear．Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday．Whoknows？Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem，you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!(1)Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden，canhelpyou．______A.Bot2Karot B.iCPoochC.GameBlox D.SmartphoneCameras (2)BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas．______A.4 B.10 C.12 D.14 (3)Accordingtothepassage，RobertSaunt．______A.isananimallover B.wastiredofplayinggamesC.inventedacontroller D.helpswithgardening 2、

Parisianarchitect(建筑師)PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.

AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing,theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect,writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.

Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting-andmorerecentlytopainting？

Ihaveadesiretocreate,forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture,Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop,withapieceofpaperandapotofink-it'stotallyrefreshing.

Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting？

Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess-ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday,inthelight,andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked-it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.

WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow？

There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.(1)PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause______.A.helikespaperandinkB.hethinkspaintingisfasterC.hehasadesiretocreateD.hehastoprovethatheisgreat (2)WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow？A.InBeijing. B.InJinan.C.InShanghaiPudong. D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea. (3)WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?A.Hisachievements. B.Hischallenges.C.Hisworries. D.Hishabits. 3、Aftertheholidayseason，ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts．Itiseasytogetstuck，bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch．Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018．Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism（消費(fèi)）：getagoodjob，getanicecar，andsettleintoabeautifulhouse．Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays：Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy-butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness？Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings，whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends，value，andservice？Anarticlefromthewebsite，BecomingMinimalist，pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle（循環(huán)）inthebestway，"Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown．Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit．Wegetstuckinit．Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore，earnmoreincome，butsaveless．"Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding（擺脫）consumerismandproductsfromyourlife．Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove．Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou．Thesedays，minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms．Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist：HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018．PurgeYourCloset：Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets．Ifsomethingdoesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife-giveitaway．Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee．TestThoseLimits：Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping．Giveyourselfalimit，whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths，whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes．Thenputyourselfwilltothetest．Afteryourallowedtime，chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol．CuttheCord：Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology：TV，cellphone，computer，etc．LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek，oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday．You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife．LivetoYourGoals：Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare．Then，seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal．Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes．Remember，apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness．Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter．(1)Thecycle"peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy"shows______．A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB.peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC.peopledon'twanttosavemoreD.peoplefallinlovewithbuying (2)Topractiseminimalisticliving，youshould______．A.giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB.gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC.have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD.discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues (3)Thewords"pareddown"inthelastparagraphprobablymean"______"．A.free B.light C.popular D.convenient (4)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion？______A.Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe"right"thing．B.Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak．C.Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety．D.Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess． 4、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic．Youknowthatthrill（興奮）yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic？Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs？Accordingtoarecentstudy，itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading，butnotwitheverykindoftext．Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic，readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain．Thestudy"Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted，"explainsAdamZeman，ascientist．"Theparticipants（參與者）layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts，andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts．"Thetextsranged（涉及）fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones，includingtheHighwayCode，partsfromnovels，andpoems．Sowhathappenedintheparticipants，brainswhiletheywerereading？EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved，participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers．Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts，therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward-thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic．AsZemansays，"itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature（文學(xué)）andtomusichasquiteabitincommon．Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill．Thatwasonequitestrongfinding．"Introspection（內(nèi)?。㏕hereweremoreinterestingfindings．Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain，butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis？Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems，theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork．"Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting，likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently，thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture，aboutotherpeople，andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts，"explainsZeman．Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch．ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread．Zemansays，"thestudydidsupportwhatwethought：reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion．Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask．"(1)Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout？______A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts．B.Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic．C.Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion．D.Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes． (2)Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy？______A.Theylistenedtomusic．B.Theyreaddifferenttexts．C.Theyansweredmanyquestions．D.Theycomparedbrainactivities． (3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy？______A.Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch．B.PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork．C.Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward．D.Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting． 三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答1、Mom'sRecipeforLifeIhavealotofMom'srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput，likethepumpkinpieshemadeduringmygrowingupyears．Evenso，therecipeItreasuremostisnotonanyindexcard，nordidshesendittomeinaletter．Instead，shelivedthisrecipeallofherlife．MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa．Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostranger；sheconsideredeveryoneinthatcommunityherfriend．Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife．Asateen，Iwasembarrassed（尷尬的）everytimemymothertalkedtostrangersandofferedasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthecitybus．Almostallofthemresponded（回應(yīng)）withabrightsmileoftheirown．Somespoke，othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday．WhatreallysoldmeonMom'sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus．TheweeksIcouldnotbethere，sheusedthislowcosttransportationtothegrocerystore．Afterherfirsttrip，Iaskedherhowitwent．"Ha!"shesaid，"IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee？Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman，andnotonewordwasspoken．"Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesilenceonthatbuswouldchange．Onmynextvisit，Mommentionedthe13littleoldladiesonthebusandsomethingoneofthemhadtoldher．"Oh，areyoutalkingwiththemnow？"Iasked．"Ofcourse，"shesaid．"OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat，IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid，‘Isn'titawonderfulday？Inoticedafewshysmiles．"Momdidn'tgiveup．Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong，thewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother．Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation．Whenwewenttothevariousstores，Iwatchedasshesmiledandchattedwithperfectstrangers．Someofthemlookedlikethepoorestpersonyou'devermet，butonceMomsmiledatthemandstartedaconversation，mostrespondedfavorably．Mymotherdidn'tembarrassmeanylonger．Ifoundmyselfadmiringher．She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife．Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded．Mymotherdidn'tlecturebuttaughtmebyexample．She'dgivenmearecipeforlife．(1)Wheredidthewriter'smomgrowup？____________(2)DidthepeopletalkonthebusonMom'sfirsttrip？____________(3)WhatdidMomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation？____________(4)HowdidthewriterfeelaboutMomintheend？____________(5)WhatisMom'srecipeforlife？____________四、書(shū)面表達(dá)1、從

下

面

兩

個(gè)

題

目

中

任

選

一

題，根

據(jù)

中

文

和

英

文

提

示

，完

成

一

篇

不

少

于

50詞

的

文

段

寫(xiě)

作文中

已

給

出

內(nèi)

容

不

計(jì)

入

總

詞

數(shù)．所

給

提

示

詞

語(yǔ)

僅

供

選

用．請(qǐng)

不

要

寫(xiě)

出

你

的

校

名

和

姓

名．假

如

你

是

李

華

，為

慶

祝

6月

5日

世

界

環(huán)

境

日

，你

們

學(xué)

校

組

織

主

題

為

"我

們

的

地

球

我

們

的

家園

（

One

Earth

One

Family）"的

志

愿

者

活

動(dòng)．請(qǐng)

你

寫(xiě)

一

封

電

子

郵

件

給

外

教

Peter，邀

請(qǐng)

他

來(lái)

參

加活

動(dòng)．主

要

內(nèi)

容

包

括

：活

動(dòng)

的

時(shí)

間

和

地

點(diǎn)

你

們

準(zhǔn)

備

做

些

什

么

以

及

你

們

做

這

些

事

情

的

原

因．提

示

詞

語(yǔ)

：plant，recycle，speech，clean，beautiful提

示

問(wèn)

題

：1．

When

and

where

will

the

activity

be

held？2．

What

will

you

do

for

it？3．

Why

will

you

do

that？Dear

Peter，I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

take

part

in

our

celebration

of

Environment

Protection

Day．______Looking

forward

to

seeing

you

there．Yours，Li

Hua______2、現(xiàn)

在

，某

英

文

網(wǎng)

站

正

在

開(kāi)

展

以

"成

就

"為

主

題

的

征

文

活

動(dòng)．假

如

你

是

李

華

，請(qǐng)

用

英

語(yǔ)

寫(xiě)

一篇

短

文

投

稿．談

一

談

你

經(jīng)

歷

的

讓

你

很

有

成

就

感

的

一

件

事

情

，主

要

內(nèi)

容

包

括

：你

取

得

了

什

么

成就

，你

是

如

何

做

到

的

，以

及

你

在

取

得

成

就

的

過(guò)

程

中

學(xué)

到

了

什

么．提

示

詞

語(yǔ)

：write，translate，friend，help，teamwork，better提

示

問(wèn)

題

：1．

What

achievement

have

you

made？2．

How

did

you

make

it？3．

What

have

you

learnt

from

the

experience？______

2018年北京市西城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:B根據(jù)bag

is

pink，可知這里bag是一個(gè)名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞．故選：B．--簡(jiǎn)，這是你的包嗎？--不，我的包是粉紅色的．此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查形容詞性物主代詞用法．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)句中人稱，選擇合適的物主代詞完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:A根據(jù)Life

___

the

1900s

was

very

different

from

what

it

is

now，可知句子考查inthe1900s表示二十世紀(jì)．故選：A．20世紀(jì)的生活與現(xiàn)在的大不一樣．考查介詞用法，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:A根據(jù)The

horse

is

too

old

to

run

as

___

as

it

did．可知考查原級(jí)比較，as…as中間用用形容詞或副詞原形，此處修飾動(dòng)詞run，所以用副詞fast．故選：A．這匹馬太老了，以至于不能跑的和以前一樣快了．熟悉副詞的原級(jí)比較的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:CA．和

B．但是

C．否則

D．因此，根據(jù)Hurry

up，___

we'll

have

to

wait

another

two

hours

for

the

next

train，可知推出句意：趕快，否則下一班火車我們將不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)．故選：C．趕快，否則下一班火車我們將不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)．熟悉并列連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:A考查疑問(wèn)詞組．howoften多久，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)．howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)．howmuch多少錢．howlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"一周兩次．"．可知，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞組howoften．故選：A．--吉姆，你多久去健身房一次？你看起來(lái)很健康．--一周兩次．疑問(wèn)詞組通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:B根據(jù)題意：-山姆，我昨天給你打過(guò)電話，但你不在家．-哦，我在我姑姑家．yesterday說(shuō)明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選：B．-山姆，我昨天給你打過(guò)電話，但你不在家．-哦，我在我姑姑家．熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:D根據(jù)題意：-明天我爸爸將為我的生日派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐．可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形．故選：D．-明天我爸爸將為我的生日派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐．-聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了!祝你玩得開(kāi)心．熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:C從

just

now判斷句子使用過(guò)去時(shí)，從Why

didn't

you

open

the

door

for

me判斷那時(shí)應(yīng)該正在做某事，所以時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+Ving．故選：C．--你剛才為什么不為我開(kāi)門呢？--對(duì)不起，我正在洗澡．首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:B根據(jù)three

times，判斷句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．故選：B．--你看過(guò)電影《猴王》嗎？--是的，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)三次了，太有趣了．考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，根據(jù)句意正確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是答題要領(lǐng)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:Dif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，從句主語(yǔ)you．故選：D．如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你就會(huì)生病．條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句都有主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:C根據(jù)by

more

and

more

people

around

the

world被世界上越來(lái)越多的人，可知這是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表示，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞．故選：C．-你知道有1億人在使用微信嗎？-是的，它被世界上越來(lái)越多的人接受．熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:D根據(jù)could

you

tell

me

可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BC是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)next

Sunday，可知這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)．故選：D．--爸爸，你能告訴我下星期日你打算干什么嗎？--沒(méi)什么特別的．本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．二、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A1．

A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He

invented

Bot2Karot，a

gardening

robot

thatcan

take

care

of

a

small

vegetable

garden…Ithelps

people

grow

and

take

care

of

vegetables．"他發(fā)明了Bot2Karot，一個(gè)園藝機(jī)器人，可以照看一塊小的菜園，它可以幫助人們照看蔬菜．因此可知如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧你的菜園的話，Bot2Karot可以幫助你．故選A2．

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Brooke

Martin

is

an

animal

lover

who

missed

her

dog

when

she

was

away．

So

she

inventediCPooch

when

she

was

just

twelve

years

old．"布魯克?馬丁是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，她不在家的時(shí)候，她的狗丟了，所以在她12歲的時(shí)候，發(fā)明了一個(gè)iCPooch．因此可知布魯克?馬丁12歲的發(fā)明的iCPooch．故選C．3．

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"

So

he

invented

a

controller

called

Game

Blox．"所以他發(fā)明了一個(gè)操控器叫Game

Blox．因此可知羅伯特?桑特發(fā)明了一個(gè)控制器．故選C．本文是一篇人物故事類短文．主要介紹了好幾個(gè)十幾歲的孩子發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了很多有用的東西，孩子也可以找到解決問(wèn)題的方法．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．(2)C1．

A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He

invented

Bot2Karot，a

gardening

robot

thatcan

take

care

of

a

small

vegetable

garden…Ithelps

people

grow

and

take

care

of

vegetables．"他發(fā)明了Bot2Karot，一個(gè)園藝機(jī)器人，可以照看一塊小的菜園，它可以幫助人們照看蔬菜．因此可知如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧你的菜園的話，Bot2Karot可以幫助你．故選A2．

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Brooke

Martin

is

an

animal

lover

who

missed

her

dog

when

she

was

away．

So

she

inventediCPooch

when

she

was

just

twelve

years

old．"布魯克?馬丁是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，她不在家的時(shí)候，她的狗丟了，所以在她12歲的時(shí)候，發(fā)明了一個(gè)iCPooch．因此可知布魯克?馬丁12歲的發(fā)明的iCPooch．故選C．3．

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"

So

he

invented

a

controller

called

Game

Blox．"所以他發(fā)明了一個(gè)操控器叫Game

Blox．因此可知羅伯特?桑特發(fā)明了一個(gè)控制器．故選C．本文是一篇人物故事類短文．主要介紹了好幾個(gè)十幾歲的孩子發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了很多有用的東西，孩子也可以找到解決問(wèn)題的方法．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．(3)C1．

A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He

invented

Bot2Karot，a

gardening

robot

thatcan

take

care

of

a

small

vegetable

garden…Ithelps

people

grow

and

take

care

of

vegetables．"他發(fā)明了Bot2Karot，一個(gè)園藝機(jī)器人，可以照看一塊小的菜園，它可以幫助人們照看蔬菜．因此可知如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧你的菜園的話，Bot2Karot可以幫助你．故選A2．

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Brooke

Martin

is

an

animal

lover

who

missed

her

dog

when

she

was

away．

So

she

inventediCPooch

when

she

was

just

twelve

years

old．"布魯克?馬丁是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，她不在家的時(shí)候，她的狗丟了，所以在她12歲的時(shí)候，發(fā)明了一個(gè)iCPooch．因此可知布魯克?馬丁12歲的發(fā)明的iCPooch．故選C．3．

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"

So

he

invented

a

controller

called

Game

Blox．"所以他發(fā)明了一個(gè)操控器叫Game

Blox．因此可知羅伯特?桑特發(fā)明了一個(gè)控制器．故選C．本文是一篇人物故事類短文．主要介紹了好幾個(gè)十幾歲的孩子發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了很多有用的東西，孩子也可以找到解決問(wèn)題的方法．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)C【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事類短文，主要介紹了保羅?安德魯是一個(gè)著名的建筑師，在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)了很多地標(biāo)性建筑，比如北京國(guó)家大劇院，濟(jì)南大劇院，上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)．現(xiàn)在珠海澳門地區(qū)還有個(gè)項(xiàng)目。【關(guān)鍵詞】China;

architecture…1.

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"

I

have

a

desire

to

create，for

continuous

renewal．"我有一個(gè)創(chuàng)作的欲望，是為了不斷的重生．因此可知他從建筑轉(zhuǎn)向繪畫(huà)是因?yàn)樗袆?chuàng)作的欲望。故選C。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"What

is

your

project

in

China

right

now？There's

a

project

in

the

ZhuhaiMacao

area．"中國(guó)你現(xiàn)在的項(xiàng)目在哪里？在珠海澳門地區(qū)有個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Among

his

best

known

are

the

National

Grand

Theatre

in

Beijing，the

Jinan

Grand

Theatre

and

ShanghaiPudong

International

Airport．"他著名的作品有北京國(guó)家大劇院，濟(jì)南大劇院，上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)．因此可知這篇文章主要介紹了保羅?安德魯?shù)闹髌?。故選A。(2)D【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事類短文，主要介紹了保羅?安德魯是一個(gè)著名的建筑師，在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)了很多地標(biāo)性建筑，比如北京國(guó)家大劇院，濟(jì)南大劇院，上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)．現(xiàn)在珠海澳門地區(qū)還有個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】China;

architecture…1.

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"

I

have

a

desire

to

create，for

continuous

renewal．"我有一個(gè)創(chuàng)作的欲望，是為了不斷的重生．因此可知他從建筑轉(zhuǎn)向繪畫(huà)是因?yàn)樗袆?chuàng)作的欲望。故選C。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"What

is

your

project

in

China

right

now？There's

a

project

in

the

ZhuhaiMacao

area．"中國(guó)你現(xiàn)在的項(xiàng)目在哪里？在珠海澳門地區(qū)有個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Among

his

best

known

are

the

National

Grand

Theatre

in

Beijing，the

Jinan

Grand

Theatre

and

ShanghaiPudong

International

Airport．"他著名的作品有北京國(guó)家大劇院，濟(jì)南大劇院，上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)．因此可知這篇文章主要介紹了保羅?安德魯?shù)闹髌贰９蔬xA。(3)A【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事類短文，主要介紹了保羅?安德魯是一個(gè)著名的建筑師，在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)了很多地標(biāo)性建筑，比如北京國(guó)家大劇院，濟(jì)南大劇院，上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)．現(xiàn)在珠海澳門地區(qū)還有個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】China;

architecture…1.

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"

I

have

a

desire

to

create，for

continuous

renewal．"我有一個(gè)創(chuàng)作的欲望，是為了不斷的重生．因此可知他從建筑轉(zhuǎn)向繪畫(huà)是因?yàn)樗袆?chuàng)作的欲望。故選C。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"What

is

your

project

in

China

right

now？There's

a

project

in

the

ZhuhaiMacao

area．"中國(guó)你現(xiàn)在的項(xiàng)目在哪里？在珠海澳門地區(qū)有個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Among

his

best

known

are

the

National

Grand

Theatre

in

Beijing，the

Jinan

Grand

Theatre

and

ShanghaiPudong

International

Airport．"他著名的作品有北京國(guó)家大劇院，濟(jì)南大劇院，上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)．因此可知這篇文章主要介紹了保羅?安德魯?shù)闹髌贰９蔬xA。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題【參考答案】(1)A27．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"It

is

easy

to

get

stuck，both

spiritually

and

physically

by

having

too

much"可知，擁有太多東西，往往讓人在肉體上和精神上都無(wú)法擺脫．故選A．28．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"

Live

to

Your

Goals：Find

out

what

your

life

goals

and

values

are"可知，要找到生活的目標(biāo)和價(jià)值．故選D．29．B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文中

"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"可知，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式并不意味著減少了成功的機(jī)會(huì)，或者缺少了幸福，故選B．30．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文中"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"和"It

representsyour

freedom

to

focus

on

the

things

in

life

that

really

matter"可知，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式也就意味著你可以自由地追求生活中對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)顯得很重要的東西，故知本文寫(xiě)作目的是，讓你拋棄不必要的東西，以便輕裝上陣，故選B．本文是一篇說(shuō)理性議論文，說(shuō)的是在生活中怎樣拋棄不必要的累贅，輕裝上陣，追求幸福、成功和生命的價(jià)值．首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．(2)D27．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"It

is

easy

to

get

stuck，both

spiritually

and

physically

by

having

too

much"可知，擁有太多東西，往往讓人在肉體上和精神上都無(wú)法擺脫．故選A．28．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"

Live

to

Your

Goals：Find

out

what

your

life

goals

and

values

are"可知，要找到生活的目標(biāo)和價(jià)值．故選D．29．B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文中

"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"可知，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式并不意味著減少了成功的機(jī)會(huì)，或者缺少了幸福，故選B．30．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文中"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"和"It

representsyour

freedom

to

focus

on

the

things

in

life

that

really

matter"可知，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式也就意味著你可以自由地追求生活中對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)顯得很重要的東西，故知本文寫(xiě)作目的是，讓你拋棄不必要的東西，以便輕裝上陣，故選B．本文是一篇說(shuō)理性議論文，說(shuō)的是在生活中怎樣拋棄不必要的累贅，輕裝上陣，追求幸福、成功和生命的價(jià)值．首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．(3)B27．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"It

is

easy

to

get

stuck，both

spiritually

and

physically

by

having

too

much"可知，擁有太多東西，往往讓人在肉體上和精神上都無(wú)法擺脫．故選A．28．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"

Live

to

Your

Goals：Find

out

what

your

life

goals

and

values

are"可知，要找到生活的目標(biāo)和價(jià)值．故選D．29．B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文中

"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"可知，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式并不意味著減少了成功的機(jī)會(huì)，或者缺少了幸福，故選B．30．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文中"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"和"It

representsyour

freedom

to

focus

on

the

things

in

life

that

really

matter"可知，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式也就意味著你可以自由地追求生活中對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)顯得很重要的東西，故知本文寫(xiě)作目的是，讓你拋棄不必要的東西，以便輕裝上陣，故選B．本文是一篇說(shuō)理性議論文，說(shuō)的是在生活中怎樣拋棄不必要的累贅，輕裝上陣，追求幸福、成功和生命的價(jià)值．首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．(4)B27．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"It

is

easy

to

get

stuck，both

spiritually

and

physically

by

having

too

much"可知，擁有太多東西，往往讓人在肉體上和精神上都無(wú)法擺脫．故選A．28．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"

Live

to

Your

Goals：Find

out

what

your

life

goals

and

values

are"可知，要找到生活的目標(biāo)和價(jià)值．故選D．29．B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文中

"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"可知，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式并不意味著減少了成功的機(jī)會(huì)，或者缺少了幸福，故選B．30．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文中"Remember，a

pared

down

lifestyle

doesn't

mean

less

success

or

less

happiness"和"It

representsyour

freedom

to

focus

on

the

things

in

life

that

really

matter"可知，簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式也就意味著你可以自由地追求生活中對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)顯得很重要的東西，故知本文寫(xiě)作目的是，讓你拋棄不必要的東西，以便輕裝上陣，故選B．本文是一篇說(shuō)理性議論文，說(shuō)的是在生活中怎樣拋棄不必要的累贅，輕裝上陣，追求幸福、成功和生命的價(jià)值．首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題【參考答案】(1)D1．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．結(jié)合A

research

study

has

looked

into

what

happens

inside

your

brain

while

you

read

and

listen

to

music．可知調(diào)查是想知道在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和看書(shū)的時(shí)候腦內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情，故選D．2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．結(jié)合The

participants

（參

與

者

）lay

in

an

MRI