山西省陽泉市中學第一中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市中學第一中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cutoff切斷；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺騙；C.knockedoff擊倒；D.setoff出發(fā)。句意：我想我們被服務員騙了，還欠了餐廳的賬單。它比我想象的要貴得多。故選B。2.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto參考答案：A3.Thetraininasecondsoyou’dbetternotleavehere.

A.willbeleaving B.leftC.leaving D.haveleft參考答案：A提示:inasecond表示“一會兒”,根據(jù)時間狀語看出要用將來進行時態(tài)表示謂語動作將要發(fā)生。

4.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing__________atthetime.A.concrete

B.ordinary

C.abstract

D.standard參考答案：A5.Whenyoulookat

willhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.A.something;known

B.which;toknowC.those;know

D.what;knowing參考答案：D考查賓語從句和非謂語動詞。當你看到將變成了一棵大樹的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一種滿足感，知道你為解決氣候變化問題所做的貢獻。第一空是what引導的賓語從句，既做引導詞又在句中做主語；此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D。6.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup

B.takeout

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略7.WordcamefromChile________atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where參考答案：C8.

Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案：C9.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof參考答案：B10._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略11.Haveyougotany______tomake?ks5uA.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：B12.—Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?ks5u—Thestreet,thewidthofwhichisthreetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D略13.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this參考答案：C14.MoYan,theNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,_________theconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofwriting.

A.improves

B.abandons

C.drags

D.conserves參考答案：B15.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing參考答案：D16.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：A17.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward參考答案：D二、新的題型18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換86.Themedicineshouldbeputintheplacewherechildrencan’treachit.Themedicineshouldbeput________itisnot________________children.87.Touristsfromeverycountryaroundtheworldareboundtofindtheirfavoritefoodhere.Touristsareboundtofindtheirfavoritefoodhere,________________________theirNationalitiesare.88.MostofthenationsandorganizationswereagainstTrump’sdecisiontoexitfromtheIraniannucleardeal.Thenationsandorganizationsinsupport,ofTrump’sdecisiontoexitfromtheIraniannucleardealwere________________________.89.MrSmithisthemostgenerouspersonthatIhaveeverknown.________haveIknown________________generouspersonlikeMrSmith.90.EboladeathsareontheriseandmorecaseshavebeenconfirmedintheRepublicofCongo.Itispossiblethatitwillhittheeightneighbouringcountries.WithEboladeaths________andmorecases________intheRepublicofCongo,________arethattheeightneighbouringcountrieswillbehit.91.Somestudentsaresocrazyaboutonlinecommunicationsthattheytendtoignorerealpeoplearound.________toonlinecommunications,somestudents________________________________beburiedinavirtualworld.參考答案：86.

(1).where

(2).accessible

(3).to

87.

(1).no

(2).matter

(3).what

88.

(1).in

(2).the

(3).minority

89.

(1).Never

(2).a

(3).more

90.

(1).rising/increasing

(2).confirmed

(3).chances

91.

(1).Addicted

(2).have

(3).a

(4).tendency

(5).to【86題詳解】考查狀語從句。第二句中使用狀語從句whereitisnotaccessibletochildren，替換第一句中定語從句wherechildrencan’treachit。同時使用形容詞短語beaccessibleto替換第一句中的can’treach?！?7題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。第二句中使用讓步狀語從句nomatterwhattheirNationalitiesare替換第一句中fromeverycountryaroundtheworld?！?8題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。第二句中用intheminority“占多數(shù)”替換第一句中mostofthenationsandorganizations。【89題詳解】考查倒裝句和比較級用法。否定詞放在句首，要使用部分倒裝句；否定詞和比較級連用可以不是最高級。第二句中使用否定詞never和比較級more連用表示最高級themostgenerousperson。同時never放在句首，使用部分倒裝句。【90題詳解】考查with復合結構。第二句中介詞with的賓語Eboladeaths和動詞rise/increase構成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞rising/increasing；morecases和動詞confirm構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞confirmed；使用固定句型“Chancesarethat…”代替“Itispossiblethat…很可能….”?！?1題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞短語“beaddictedto…沉溺于….”替換第一句中becrazyabout…；動詞短語“haveatendencyto傾向于做某事”替換第一句中“tendtodosth”三、閱讀理解19.JourneytoAmericaByHemangDavePrice:$0.99USD.Words:16.400.Language:English.Published:August8,2014.I,HemangDavewenttoAmericaforavacation,butitturnedintoanextraordinaryquest.Imetanorphanlookingforhisparents.Ithought,

Iwillhelphimfindhisparents.Heagreedandwebegunouradventure.Whatanadventure!Iamproudtosharemyadventureswithyou.Havefunreading..Noah’sArk:EncountersByHarryDaylePrice:$3.99USD.Words:75,430.Language:BritishEnglish.Published:August7,2014.Twomonthsaftertheworldended,istherefinallysomehopeforthethreethousandsurvivorsaboardcruiseshipspiritofArcadia?Astrangesignalontheradarsuggestsmoresurvivors.Itmightevenexplainthemysteriousfindsthecruiseshiphasmadeonherjourneysouth.Orcoulditbesomethingaltogethermoresinister?EncountersisthethirdnovelinthethrillingNoah’sArkseries.HealyourMindByGeraldN.OgonyoPrice:$3.99USD.Words:22,420.Language:English.Published:August7,2014.Thisbookhasbeenwrittentoguideyoutoachievesuccess,mentally,physically,emotionallyandspiritually.Theauthorwasinspiredtowritethisbookafterhisownlifewaschangedbythekeypointsdiscussedinthebook.Read,enjoyandhopefullyitwillchangeyourlifeforthebettertoo.MyChildhoodChristmasByRootieSimmsPrice:$4.95USD.Words:47,700.Language:English.Published:July27,2014Santapins,cigarette-smokingtoys,schoolp